Paper · 2014 · http://yadda.icm.edu.pl/yadda/element/bwmeta1.element.agro-27ba18d7-1a50-414e-ba47-be40d08a80a8/c/1.pdf

CONTENT OF MACROELEMENTS AND CRUDE FIBRE IN GRAIN OF SPRING BARLEY CULTIVATED IN DIFFERENT AGRONOMIC CONDITIONS

Edward Wilczewski

10
claims
17
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of a catch crop on the content of nutrients in grain of spring barley grown after it, intended for animal feed, using different intensities of chemical plant protection and nitrogen fertilization. Field experiments were carried out at the Research Station at Mochełek on Alfisols, in 2008-2011. The split--plot experimental design was used. The effect of the catch crop (field pea plowed in autumn of the year preceding the barley sowing – factor I) on N, P, K, Ca, Mg and crude fiber content in grains of barley grown with the use of different levels of chemical plant protection (low and high – factor II) was evaluated. Moreover, different rates of nitrogen fertilization were tested (0, 35, 70, 105 and 140 kg·ha-1 – factor III). The catch crop plowed in the autumn as a green manure significantly increased the nitrogen and phosphorus content in spring barley grain. Intensity of chemical protection of barley had no effect on the content of N, P, K, Ca, Mg and crude fiber in the grain. Increasing the rate of nitrogen in the range from 0 to 140 kg·ha-1 contributed to increase in concentrations of N, P and K in grain and reduction in the content of Mg. The content of P, K, Ca and crude fiber was negatively correlated with the yield of pea biomass plowed in. Ca concentration in the grain was also negatively correlated with grain yield, whereas magnesium content

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Catch crop green manure increased barley grain nitrogen.

Taxon
spring barleyHordeum vulgaree0
Treatment
catch crop plowed in the autumn as a green manuree0
Outcome
nitrogene0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The catch crop plowed in the autumn as a green manure significantly increased the nitrogen and phosphorus content in spring barley grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 794–930 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Catch crop green manure increased barley grain phosphorus.

Taxon
spring barleyHordeum vulgaree0
Treatment
catch crop plowed in the autumn as a green manuree0
Outcome
phosphorus contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The catch crop plowed in the autumn as a green manure significantly increased the nitrogen and phosphorus content in spring barley grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 794–930 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chemical protection intensity did not affect measured grain composition.

Treatment
Intensity of chemical protectione0
Outcome
content of N, P, K, Ca, Mg and crude fiber in the graine0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Intensity of chemical protection of barley had no effect on the content of N, P, K, Ca, Mg and crude fiber in the grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 932–1051 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher nitrogen fertilization increased barley grain N, P and K concentrations.

Treatment
nitrogen in the range from 0 to 140 kg·ha-1e0
Outcome
concentrations of N, P and K in graine0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing the rate of nitrogen in the range from 0 to 140 kg·ha-1 contributed to increase in concentrations of N, P and K in grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1053–1184 · show in text ↑
t0

“BARLEY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher nitrogen fertilization reduced barley grain magnesium.

Treatment
nitrogen in the range from 0 to 140 kg·ha-1e0
Outcome
content of Mge0
Direction
reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing the rate of nitrogen in the range from 0 to 140 kg·ha-1 contributed to increase in concentrations of N, P and K in grain and reduction in the content of Mg”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1053–1219 · show in text ↑
t0

“BARLEY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–66 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Barley grain P was negatively correlated with plowed pea biomass yield.

Outcome
Pe0
Direction
negatively correlatede0
Comparator
yield of pea biomass plowed ine0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The content of P, K, Ca and crude fiber was negatively correlated with the yield of pea biomass plowed in”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1221–1326 · show in text ↑
t0

“BARLEY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–66 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Barley grain K was negatively correlated with plowed pea biomass yield.

Outcome
Ke0
Direction
negatively correlatede0
Comparator
yield of pea biomass plowed ine0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The content of P, K, Ca and crude fiber was negatively correlated with the yield of pea biomass plowed in”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1221–1326 · show in text ↑
t0

“BARLEY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–66 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Barley grain Ca was negatively correlated with plowed pea biomass yield.

Outcome
Cae0
Direction
negatively correlatede0
Comparator
yield of pea biomass plowed ine0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The content of P, K, Ca and crude fiber was negatively correlated with the yield of pea biomass plowed in”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1221–1326 · show in text ↑
t0

“BARLEY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–66 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Barley grain crude fiber was negatively correlated with plowed pea biomass yield.

Outcome
crude fibere0
Direction
negatively correlatede0
Comparator
yield of pea biomass plowed ine0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The content of P, K, Ca and crude fiber was negatively correlated with the yield of pea biomass plowed in”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1221–1326 · show in text ↑
t0

“BARLEY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–66 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Barley grain calcium concentration was negatively correlated with grain yield.

Outcome
Ca concentration in the graine0
Direction
negatively correlatede0
Comparator
grain yielde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ca concentration in the grain was also negatively correlated with grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1328–1405 · show in text ↑
t0

“BARLEY”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–66 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · nutrient: content · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Results differ

65 papers: 44 positive, 21 negative or no effect

43 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

61 papers more in this group

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nitrogen · molecular: metabolites · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

31 papers: 15 positive, 16 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

27 papers more in this group

See all 31 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

120 papers: 96 positive, 24 negative or no effect

95 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

116 papers more in this group

See all 120 papers →

cover crop · nutrient: content · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.