Abstract
The corms of gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.) cv. American Beauty” inoculated with Azotobacter + Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria (PSB) as well as application of FYM @ 5 kg/m2 reported significant difference in days taken to sprouting, plant height (cm), number of leaves per plant, leaf area (cm2). The highest plant height (64.17cm), number of leaves (9.21) and leaf area (cm2) and minimum days taken to sprout (8.63) were registered due to the application of 100% RDF, which was at par with 75% RDF. Significantly earlier spike emergence, higher number of spikes per plant and higher weight of florets per spike were recorded with Azotobacter + Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria inoculation over application of FYM @ 5 kg/m2. Significantly minimum days taken to spike emergence, maximum number of spikes per plant and highest weight of florets per spike were registered with 100% RDF. The interaction of bio-inoculants and FYM (B x F) was found to be significant in respect to weight of florets per spike.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
100% RDF produced the highest plant height of 64.17cm and was at par with 75% RDF.
GladiolusOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest plant height (64.17cm), number of leaves (9.21) and leaf area (cm2) and minimum days taken to sprout (8.63) were registered due to the application of 100% RDF, which was at par with 75% RDF.”
t0“gladiolus”
Claim · model-written summary
100% RDF produced the highest number of leaves, 9.21, and was at par with 75% RDF.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest plant height (64.17cm), number of leaves (9.21) and leaf area (cm2) and minimum days taken to sprout (8.63) were registered due to the application of 100% RDF, which was at par with 75% RDF.”
t0“gladiolus”
Claim · model-written summary
100% RDF produced the highest leaf area and was at par with 75% RDF.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest plant height (64.17cm), number of leaves (9.21) and leaf area (cm2) and minimum days taken to sprout (8.63) were registered due to the application of 100% RDF, which was at par with 75% RDF.”
t0“gladiolus”
Claim · model-written summary
100% RDF minimized days to sprouting to 8.63 and was at par with 75% RDF.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest plant height (64.17cm), number of leaves (9.21) and leaf area (cm2) and minimum days taken to sprout (8.63) were registered due to the application of 100% RDF, which was at par with 75% RDF.”
t0“gladiolus”
Claim · model-written summary
Azotobacter plus phosphate solubilizing bacteria produced earlier spike emergence than FYM.
- Treatment
- Azotobacter + Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria inoculatione0
- Interactor
- Azotobacter
Azotobactere0symbiont - Outcome
- spike emergencee0
- Direction
- earliere0
- Comparator
- application of FYM @ 5 kg/m2e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Significantly earlier spike emergence, higher number of spikes per plant and higher weight of florets per spike were recorded with Azotobacter + Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria inoculation over application of FYM @ 5 kg/m2.”
t0“gladiolus”
Claim · model-written summary
Azotobacter plus phosphate solubilizing bacteria increased spikes per plant versus FYM.
- Treatment
- Azotobacter + Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria inoculatione0
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
- Outcome
- number of spikes per plante0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- application of FYM @ 5 kg/m2e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Significantly earlier spike emergence, higher number of spikes per plant and higher weight of florets per spike were recorded with Azotobacter + Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria inoculation over application of FYM @ 5 kg/m2.”
t0“gladiolus”
Claim · model-written summary
Azotobacter plus phosphate solubilizing bacteria increased floret weight per spike versus FYM.
- Treatment
- Azotobacter + Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria inoculatione0
- Interactor
- AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
- Outcome
- weight of florets per spikee0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- application of FYM @ 5 kg/m2e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Significantly earlier spike emergence, higher number of spikes per plant and higher weight of florets per spike were recorded with Azotobacter + Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria inoculation over application of FYM @ 5 kg/m2.”
t0“gladiolus”
Claim · model-written summary
100% RDF gave minimum days to spike emergence.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Significantly minimum days taken to spike emergence, maximum number of spikes per plant and highest weight of florets per spike were registered with 100% RDF.”
t0“gladiolus”
Claim · model-written summary
100% RDF gave maximum spikes per plant.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Significantly minimum days taken to spike emergence, maximum number of spikes per plant and highest weight of florets per spike were registered with 100% RDF.”
t0“gladiolus”
Claim · model-written summary
100% RDF gave highest floret weight per spike.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Significantly minimum days taken to spike emergence, maximum number of spikes per plant and highest weight of florets per spike were registered with 100% RDF.”
t0“gladiolus”
Claim · model-written summary
Bio-inoculant and FYM interaction significantly affected floret weight per spike.
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The interaction of bio-inoculants and FYM (B x F) was found to be significant in respect to weight of florets per spike.”
t0“gladiolus”
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