Abstract
During 1993 and 1994 kharif seasons, the efficacy of different neem products, viz., neem cake (200 kg/ha basal application), neem cake (200 kg/ha basal application) + neem seed kernel extract (NSKE)5% (25 and 32 days after transplanting), NSKE 5%, neem leaf decoction (0.5 kg/one litre of water), and neem oil 3% was compared with chlorphyriphos 20 EC (0.5 kg a.i./ha) and quinalphos 25 EC (0.4 kg a.i./ha) against the rice leaf folder, Cnaphalocrosis medinalis Guenee under field conditions. Chlorpyriphos proved to be the most effective against the rice leaf folder, the leaf damage being 11.10 and 10.08 per cent after the first and second sprayings, respectively. Neem cake + NSKE 5% was the next best treatment, followed by quinalphos, neem seed kernel extract and neem oil. Both the applications of neem leaf decoction and neem cake proved least effective in reducing the percentage of damaged leaves due to rice leaf folder.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorpyriphos was most effective against rice leaf folder; damage was 11.10 per cent after the first spraying.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0 - Treatment
- Chlorpyriphose0
- Interactor
- rice leaf folder
Cnaphalocrocis medinalise0pest - Outcome
- leaf damagee0
- Direction
- most effectivee0
- Value
- 11.10e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Chlorpyriphos proved to be the most effective against the rice leaf folder, the leaf damage being 11.10 and 10.08 per cent after the first and second sprayings, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorpyriphos was most effective against rice leaf folder; damage was 10.08 per cent after the second spraying.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- Chlorpyriphose0
- Interactor
- rice leaf folderCnaphalocrocis medinalise0pest
- Outcome
- leaf damagee0
- Direction
- most effectivee0
- Value
- 10.08 per cente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Chlorpyriphos proved to be the most effective against the rice leaf folder, the leaf damage being 11.10 and 10.08 per cent after the first and second sprayings, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem cake plus NSKE 5% was the next best treatment against rice leaf folder.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Neem cake + NSKE 5%e0
- Interactor
- rice leaf folderCnaphalocrocis medinalist0pest
- Outcome
- next best treatmente0
- Direction
- next beste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Neem cake + NSKE 5% was the next best treatment”
t0“rice leaf folder”
Claim · model-written summary
Quinalphos ranked after neem cake plus NSKE 5% against leaf folder.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- quinalphose0
- Interactor
- rice leaf folderCnaphalocrocis medinalist0pest
- Outcome
- followed by quinalphose0
- Direction
- followed bye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“followed by quinalphos, neem seed kernel extract and neem oil”
t0“rice leaf folder”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem seed kernel extract ranked after quinalphos against leaf folder.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- neem seed kernel extracte0
- Interactor
- rice leaf folderCnaphalocrocis medinalist0pest
- Outcome
- neem seed kernel extracte0
- Direction
- followed bye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“followed by quinalphos, neem seed kernel extract and neem oil”
t0“rice leaf folder”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem oil ranked after neem seed kernel extract against leaf folder.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- neem oile0
- Interactor
- rice leaf folderCnaphalocrocis medinalist0pest
- Outcome
- neem oile0
- Direction
- followed bye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“followed by quinalphos, neem seed kernel extract and neem oil”
t0“rice leaf folder”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem leaf decoction was among the least effective at reducing leaf damage from rice leaf folder.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- neem leaf decoctione0
- Interactor
- rice leaf folderCnaphalocrocis medinalise0pest
- Outcome
- percentage of damaged leaves due to rice leaf foldere0
- Direction
- least effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Both the applications of neem leaf decoction and neem cake proved least effective in reducing the percentage of damaged leaves due to rice leaf folder”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem cake was among the least effective at reducing leaf damage from rice leaf folder.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- neem cakee0
- Interactor
- rice leaf folderCnaphalocrocis medinalise0pest
- Outcome
- percentage of damaged leaves due to rice leaf foldere0
- Direction
- least effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Both the applications of neem leaf decoction and neem cake proved least effective in reducing the percentage of damaged leaves due to rice leaf folder”
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See all 15 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.