Abstract
Present project was carried out to check the efficacy of microbial and botanical insecticide against Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, to assess the effective dose of Trichogramma chilonis for a successful control of the rice leaf folder and study the synergistic effect of Trichograma sp. and biopesticides for the sustainable control of C. medinalis. It is evident from the results that minimum post treatment increase in infestation (2.67%) was recorded against T3 (1,00,000 eggs) and was, statistically at par, with that recorded from T4 (1,25,000 eggs) with an increase in percent infestation of 3.683%. These differed significantly from those recorded from T1 and T2 with infestation increase of 5.17 and 4.59% respectively. Maximum increase in post treatment infestation was recorded in control treatment. The results of the experiment related to biopesticides shows that neem and Bt gave good results and shown minimum post treatment increase in infestation. 6.087 and 4.093% respectively. The results of the experiment regarding the integration of the best treatments of the Trichogramma egg releases and bio-pesticides shows that minimum increase in post treatment infestation (1.373%) was recorded from those plots which were treated with Trichogramma + Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) + Neem (T6) and was statistically at par with T5 , T4 and T2 which showed 2.15, 2.40 and 2.506% increase in post treatment infestation of C. medinalis. The control treatment showed maximum increase in post treatment increase of infestation of C. medinalis (8.053%).
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
The 100,000-egg Trichogramma release (T3) gave the minimum post-treatment increase in infestation, 2.67%.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0 - Treatment
- T3 (1,00,000 eggs)e1
- Interactor
- Cnaphalocrocis medinalis
Cnaphalocrocis medinalise0pest - Second interactor
- Trichogramma chilonis
_Figure_2b.png?width=60)
Trichogramma chilonise0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- post treatment increase in infestatione1
- Direction
- minimume1
- Value
- 2.67%e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Figure_2b.png?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“sustainable management of rice leaf folder”
e0“Present project was carried out to check the efficacy of microbial and botanical insecticide against Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, to assess the effective dose of Trichogramma chilonis”
e1“It is evident from the results that minimum post treatment increase in infestation (2.67%) was recorded against T3 (1,00,000 eggs) and was, statistically at par, with that recorded from T4 (1,25,000 eggs) with an increase in percent infestation of 3.683%”
Claim · model-written summary
The 125,000-egg Trichogramma release (T4) increased infestation by 3.683%, statistically at par with T3.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- T4 (1,25,000 eggs)e1
- Interactor
- Cnaphalocrocis medinalisCnaphalocrocis medinalise0pest
- Second interactor
- Trichogramma chilonisTrichogramma chilonise0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- percent infestatione1
- Direction
- increasee1
- Value
- 3.683%e1
- Comparator
- T3 (1,00,000 eggs)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“sustainable management of rice leaf folder”
e0“Present project was carried out to check the efficacy of microbial and botanical insecticide against Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, to assess the effective dose of Trichogramma chilonis”
e1“It is evident from the results that minimum post treatment increase in infestation (2.67%) was recorded against T3 (1,00,000 eggs) and was, statistically at par, with that recorded from T4 (1,25,000 eggs) with an increase in percent infestation of 3.683%”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichogramma treatment T1 increased infestation by 5.17%, differing significantly from the other releases.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- T1e2
- Interactor
- Cnaphalocrocis medinalisCnaphalocrocis medinalise0pest
- Outcome
- infestation increasee2
- Direction
- increasee2
- Value
- 5.17e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“sustainable management of rice leaf folder”
e0“Present project was carried out to check the efficacy of microbial and botanical insecticide against Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, to assess the effective dose of Trichogramma chilonis”
e2“These differed significantly from those recorded from T1 and T2 with infestation increase of 5.17 and 4.59% respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichogramma treatment T2 increased infestation by 4.59%, differing significantly from the other releases.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- T2e2
- Interactor
- Cnaphalocrocis medinalisCnaphalocrocis medinalise0pest
- Outcome
- infestation increasee2
- Direction
- increasee2
- Value
- 4.59%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“sustainable management of rice leaf folder”
e0“Present project was carried out to check the efficacy of microbial and botanical insecticide against Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, to assess the effective dose of Trichogramma chilonis”
e2“These differed significantly from those recorded from T1 and T2 with infestation increase of 5.17 and 4.59% respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem gave the minimum post-treatment increase in infestation, 6.087%.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- neeme3
- Interactor
- Cnaphalocrocis medinalisCnaphalocrocis medinalise0pest
- Outcome
- post treatment increase in infestatione3
- Direction
- minimume3
- Value
- 6.087e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“sustainable management of rice leaf folder”
e0“Present project was carried out to check the efficacy of microbial and botanical insecticide against Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, to assess the effective dose of Trichogramma chilonis”
e3“neem and Bt gave good results and shown minimum post treatment increase in infestation. 6.087 and 4.093% respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Bt gave the minimum post-treatment increase in infestation, 4.093%.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Bte3
- Interactor
- Cnaphalocrocis medinalisCnaphalocrocis medinalise0pest
- Outcome
- post treatment increase in infestatione3
- Direction
- minimume3
- Value
- 4.093%e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“sustainable management of rice leaf folder”
e0“Present project was carried out to check the efficacy of microbial and botanical insecticide against Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, to assess the effective dose of Trichogramma chilonis”
e3“neem and Bt gave good results and shown minimum post treatment increase in infestation. 6.087 and 4.093% respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichogramma with Bt and neem (T6) gave the minimum post-treatment increase in infestation, 1.373%.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Trichogramma + Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) + Neem (T6)e4
- Interactor
- Cnaphalocrocis medinalisCnaphalocrocis medinalise0pest
- Second interactor
- Trichogramma
%2C_photo_was_taken_by_Dr_Victor_Fursov.jpg?width=60)
Trichogrammae4biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- increase in post treatment infestatione4
- Direction
- minimume4
- Value
- 1.373%e4
- Comparator
- T5 , T4 and T2e4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
%2C_photo_was_taken_by_Dr_Victor_Fursov.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“sustainable management of rice leaf folder”
e0“Present project was carried out to check the efficacy of microbial and botanical insecticide against Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, to assess the effective dose of Trichogramma chilonis”
e4“minimum increase in post treatment infestation (1.373%) was recorded from those plots which were treated with Trichogramma + Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) + Neem (T6) and was statistically at par with T5 , T4 and T2 which showed 2.15, 2.40 and 2.506% increase in post treatment infestation of C. medinalis”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichogramma release T5 showed a 2.15% increase in infestation, statistically at par with T6.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- T5e4
- Interactor
- Cnaphalocrocis medinalisCnaphalocrocis medinalise0pest
- Outcome
- increase in post treatment infestatione4
- Direction
- increasee4
- Value
- 2.15e4
- Comparator
- Neem (T6)e4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“sustainable management of rice leaf folder”
e0“Present project was carried out to check the efficacy of microbial and botanical insecticide against Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, to assess the effective dose of Trichogramma chilonis”
e4“minimum increase in post treatment infestation (1.373%) was recorded from those plots which were treated with Trichogramma + Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) + Neem (T6) and was statistically at par with T5 , T4 and T2 which showed 2.15, 2.40 and 2.506% increase in post treatment infestation of C. medinalis”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichogramma release T4 showed a 2.40% increase in infestation, statistically at par with T6.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- T4e4
- Interactor
- Cnaphalocrocis medinalisCnaphalocrocis medinalise0pest
- Outcome
- increase in post treatment infestatione4
- Direction
- increasee4
- Value
- 2.40e4
- Comparator
- Neem (T6)e4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“sustainable management of rice leaf folder”
e0“Present project was carried out to check the efficacy of microbial and botanical insecticide against Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, to assess the effective dose of Trichogramma chilonis”
e4“minimum increase in post treatment infestation (1.373%) was recorded from those plots which were treated with Trichogramma + Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) + Neem (T6) and was statistically at par with T5 , T4 and T2 which showed 2.15, 2.40 and 2.506% increase in post treatment infestation of C. medinalis”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichogramma release T2 showed a 2.506% increase in infestation, statistically at par with T6.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- T2e4
- Interactor
- Cnaphalocrocis medinalisCnaphalocrocis medinalise0pest
- Outcome
- increase in post treatment infestatione4
- Direction
- increasee4
- Value
- 2.506%e4
- Comparator
- Neem (T6)e4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“sustainable management of rice leaf folder”
e0“Present project was carried out to check the efficacy of microbial and botanical insecticide against Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, to assess the effective dose of Trichogramma chilonis”
e4“minimum increase in post treatment infestation (1.373%) was recorded from those plots which were treated with Trichogramma + Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) + Neem (T6) and was statistically at par with T5 , T4 and T2 which showed 2.15, 2.40 and 2.506% increase in post treatment infestation of C. medinalis”
Claim · model-written summary
The control treatment gave the maximum post-treatment increase in infestation, 8.053%.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Interactor
- C. medinalisCnaphalocrocis medinalise5pest
- Outcome
- post treatment increase of infestatione5
- Direction
- maximume5
- Value
- 8.053%e5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“sustainable management of rice leaf folder”
e5“The control treatment showed maximum increase in post treatment increase of infestation of C. medinalis (8.053%)”
The same questions in other papers
Bacillus thuringiensis · Cnaphalocrocis medinalis · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
transgenic · Cnaphalocrocis medinalis · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
botanical · Cnaphalocrocis medinalis · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree
14 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
11 papers more in this group
See all 15 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.