Paper · 2011 · Annals of Plant Protection Sciences

Occurrance of natural enemies and economics in IPM components for organic farming in brinjal.

V. Nisha Lekshmi; R.K. Sharma; Kirti Sharma

5
claims
11
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Different treatment schedules in various combinations viz. shoot clipping (mechanical), barrier crops (cultural), application of neem formulations and Bt formulations (biopesticides) and neem cake and vermicompost were evaluated for the occurrence and conservation of natural enemies in Solanum melongena. Baby corn was used as a barrier crop in four treatments with and without foliar application of neem formulations viz., neemol®, neem azal®, neem baan® @ 5ml/lit, NSKE 5% and econeem® @ 3ml/lit and Bt formualtion, lipel. The maximum marketable yield (11.73 ton/ha) with maximum net profit (Rs. 42433.33/-) were recorded in the treatment comprising of shoot clipping, vermicompost @ 5 tonnes/ha and 4 sprays with lipel @ 1ml/lit. The highest cost benefit ratio (1: 7.5) was also recorded in this treatment. The activity of insect predators was maximum (coccinellids: 4.67/5 plants and spiders: 3.75/5 plants) in treatment comprising of brinjal intercropped with baby corn along with shoot clipping and foliar application of neemol® @ 5ml/lit.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination of shoot clipping, vermicompost and lipel sprays gave the maximum marketable yield of brinjal, 11.73 ton/ha.

Treatment
shoot clipping, vermicompost @ 5 tonnes/ha and 4 sprays with lipel @ 1ml/lite0
Outcome
marketable yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
11.73 ton/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Occurrance of natural enemies and economics in IPM components for organic farming in brinjal.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–93 · show in text ↑
e0

“The maximum marketable yield (11.73 ton/ha) with maximum net profit (Rs. 42433.33/-) were recorded in the treatment comprising of shoot clipping, vermicompost @ 5 tonnes/ha and 4 sprays with lipel @ 1ml/lit.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 526–733 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same combination gave the maximum net profit of brinjal, Rs. 42433.33/-.

Treatment
shoot clipping, vermicompost @ 5 tonnes/ha and 4 sprays with lipel @ 1ml/lite0
Outcome
net profite0
Direction
maximume0
Value
Rs. 42433.33/-e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Occurrance of natural enemies and economics in IPM components for organic farming in brinjal.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–93 · show in text ↑
e0

“The maximum marketable yield (11.73 ton/ha) with maximum net profit (Rs. 42433.33/-) were recorded in the treatment comprising of shoot clipping, vermicompost @ 5 tonnes/ha and 4 sprays with lipel @ 1ml/lit.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 526–733 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same combination gave the highest cost benefit ratio of brinjal, 1: 7.5.

Treatment
shoot clipping, vermicompost @ 5 tonnes/ha and 4 sprays with lipel @ 1ml/lite0
Outcome
cost benefit ratioe1
Direction
higheste1
Value
1: 7.5e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Occurrance of natural enemies and economics in IPM components for organic farming in brinjal.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–93 · show in text ↑
e0

“The maximum marketable yield (11.73 ton/ha) with maximum net profit (Rs. 42433.33/-) were recorded in the treatment comprising of shoot clipping, vermicompost @ 5 tonnes/ha and 4 sprays with lipel @ 1ml/lit.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 526–733 · show in text ↑
e1

“The highest cost benefit ratio (1: 7.5) was also recorded in this treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 734–810 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Brinjal intercropped with baby corn with shoot clipping and neemol sprays had maximum activity of coccinellids, 4.67/5 plants.

Treatment
brinjal intercropped with baby corn along with shoot clipping and foliar application of neemol® @ 5ml/lite2
Interactor
coccinellidse2biocontrol_agent
Outcome
activity of insect predatorse2
Direction
maximume2
Value
4.67/5 plantse2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Occurrance of natural enemies and economics in IPM components for organic farming in brinjal.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–93 · show in text ↑
e2

“The activity of insect predators was maximum (coccinellids: 4.67/5 plants and spiders: 3.75/5 plants) in treatment comprising of brinjal intercropped with baby corn along with shoot clipping and foliar application of neemol® @ 5ml/lit.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 811–1046 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Brinjal intercropped with baby corn with shoot clipping and neemol sprays had maximum activity of spiders, 3.75/5 plants.

Treatment
brinjal intercropped with baby corn along with shoot clipping and foliar application of neemol® @ 5ml/lite2
Interactor
spidersAraneaee2biocontrol_agent
Outcome
activity of insect predatorse2
Direction
maximume2
Value
3.75/5 plantse2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Occurrance of natural enemies and economics in IPM components for organic farming in brinjal.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–93 · show in text ↑
e2

“The activity of insect predators was maximum (coccinellids: 4.67/5 plants and spiders: 3.75/5 plants) in treatment comprising of brinjal intercropped with baby corn along with shoot clipping and foliar application of neemol® @ 5ml/lit.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 811–1046 · show in text ↑

intercropping · ecology: diversity · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
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mechanical · yield · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

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fertilization · quality: postharvest · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 8 positive, 1 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

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application · quality: postharvest · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 8 positive, 1 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

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application · yield · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

77 papers: 74 positive, 3 negative or no effect

73 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

73 papers more in this group

See all 77 papers →

fertilization · yield · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

219 papers: 194 positive, 25 negative or no effect

193 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

215 papers more in this group

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mechanical · quality: postharvest · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.