Paper · 2013 · Advances in Applied Research

Evaluation of newly designed iron chelates for rainfed rice

P. Stalin; Devaraja Gayathri; D. Muthumanickam; et al.

8
claims
13
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted in Typic haplusterts, calcareous soil with objectives to increase rice grain yield and quality parameters using Fe (Iron) chelates under rainfed condition. There were eight treatments inclusive of control (water spray), foliar spraying (FS) with different concentration of two types of iron chelates (L and HEDP L) at active tillering (AT) and panicle initiation stages (PI), foliar spraying of 1% FeSO4 + 0.1% citric acid at AT and PI, soil application of FeSO4 @ 50 kg ha−1 and FeSO4 @ 25kg ha−1 as enriched FYM replicated thrice in a randomized block design. Foliar spraying of 1% FeSO4 + 0.1% citric acid resulted in higher yields of grain and straw yields of 3715 and 6564 kg ha−1. It enhanced also the quality parameters viz., starch, amylose, crude protein and true protein in rice grains. The Fe concentration was the highest in processed rice viz., brown, milled and parboiled rice with the same treatment. The findings revealed that foliar spraying of 1% FeSO4 + 0.1% citric acid, 0.3% Fe chelate L and soil application of enriched FYM were equally effective in increasing the yield of grain, straw and nutritional quality of rice

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar 1% FeSO4 plus 0.1% citric acid produced higher grain yield of 3715 kg ha−1.

Treatment
Foliar spraying of 1% FeSO4 + 0.1% citric acide0
Outcome
graine0
Direction
highere0
Value
3715e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar spraying of 1% FeSO4 + 0.1% citric acid resulted in higher yields of grain and straw yields of 3715 and 6564 kg ha−1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 595–719 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–59 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same foliar treatment produced higher straw yield of 6564 kg ha−1.

Treatment
Foliar spraying of 1% FeSO4 + 0.1% citric acide0
Outcome
straw yieldse0
Direction
highere0
Value
6564 kg ha−1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar spraying of 1% FeSO4 + 0.1% citric acid resulted in higher yields of grain and straw yields of 3715 and 6564 kg ha−1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 595–719 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–59 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The foliar treatment enhanced starch, amylose and crude protein in rice grain.

Treatment
Foliar spraying of 1% FeSO4 + 0.1% citric acide1
Outcome
starch, amylose, crude proteine0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It enhanced also the quality parameters viz., starch, amylose, crude protein and true protein in rice grains.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–829 · show in text ↑
e1

“Foliar spraying of 1% FeSO4 + 0.1% citric acid resulted in higher yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 595–667 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The foliar treatment enhanced true protein in rice grain.

Treatment
Foliar spraying of 1% FeSO4 + 0.1% citric acide1
Outcome
true proteine0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It enhanced also the quality parameters viz., starch, amylose, crude protein and true protein in rice grains.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–829 · show in text ↑
e1

“Foliar spraying of 1% FeSO4 + 0.1% citric acid resulted in higher yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 595–667 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

That treatment gave the highest Fe concentration in brown, milled and parboiled rice.

Organ / stage
brown, milled and parboiled ricee0
Treatment
Foliar spraying of 1% FeSO4 + 0.1% citric acide1
Outcome
Fe concentratione0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The Fe concentration was the highest in processed rice viz., brown, milled and parboiled rice with the same treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 830–948 · show in text ↑
e1

“Foliar spraying of 1% FeSO4 + 0.1% citric acid resulted in higher yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 595–667 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar 1% FeSO4 plus citric acid was effective in increasing rice grain and straw yield and nutritional quality.

Treatment
foliar spraying of 1% FeSO4 + 0.1% citric acide0
Outcome
yield of grain, straw and nutritional qualitye0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“foliar spraying of 1% FeSO4 + 0.1% citric acid, 0.3% Fe chelate L and soil application of enriched FYM were equally effective in increasing the yield of grain, straw and nutritional quality of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 976–1173 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar 0.3% Fe chelate L was equally effective in increasing rice grain and straw yield and nutritional quality.

Treatment
0.3% Fe chelate Le0
Outcome
yield of grain, straw and nutritional qualitye0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“foliar spraying of 1% FeSO4 + 0.1% citric acid, 0.3% Fe chelate L and soil application of enriched FYM were equally effective in increasing the yield of grain, straw and nutritional quality of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 976–1173 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil enriched FYM was equally effective in increasing rice grain and straw yield and nutritional quality.

Treatment
soil application of enriched FYMe0
Outcome
yield of grain, straw and nutritional qualitye0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“foliar spraying of 1% FeSO4 + 0.1% citric acid, 0.3% Fe chelate L and soil application of enriched FYM were equally effective in increasing the yield of grain, straw and nutritional quality of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 976–1173 · show in text ↑

iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

29 papers: 27 positive, 2 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

citric acid · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 4 positive, 2 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

iron atom · quality: grain · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 19 positive, 2 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) · quality: grain · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

citric acid · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

application · quality: grain · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

44 papers: 41 positive, 3 negative or no effect

40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

40 papers more in this group

See all 44 papers →

fertilization · quality: grain · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

148 papers: 129 positive, 19 negative or no effect

128 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

144 papers more in this group

See all 148 papers →

8 of 11 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.