Abstract
ABSTRACTA greenhouse experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of foliarly-applied Humic Acid (HA) and Salicylic Acid (SA) on strawberry (Fragaria × Ananassa cv. Camarosa). On average, HA applications, regardless of concentration, increased overall yield, Soluble Solids Concentrations (SSC), Titratable Acidity (TA), vitamin C, red tone (a*), leaf potassium (K), phosphorus (P), calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) while had no effect on pH and fruit luminosity (L*). In contrast, fruit from the untreated control tended to have higher Total Antioxidant Capacity (TAC) and SSC: TA ratio than HA-treated plants. Application of SA significantly increased yield, vitamin C, SSC, SSC: TA ratio, TAC, a*, leaf P and Ca while had no effect on TA, fruit size, L* and pH. In general, application of either HA at 25 mg L1 or SA at 2 mM resulted in better strawberry performance than did other rates of these compounds.KEYWORDS: Berriescolornutritionorganic acidsquality
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
HA increased overall strawberry yield.
- Taxon
- strawberry
_single2.jpg?width=60)
Fragaria ×ananassat0 - Treatment
- HA applicationse0
- Outcome
- overall yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“HA applications, regardless of concentration, increased overall yield”
t0“strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
HA increased SSC, TA and vitamin C.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- HA applicationse1
- Outcome
- Soluble Solids Concentrations (SSC), Titratable Acidity (TA), vitamin Ce0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“increased overall yield, Soluble Solids Concentrations (SSC), Titratable Acidity (TA), vitamin C”
t0“strawberry”
e1“On average, HA applications, regardless of concentration, increased overall yield, Soluble Solids Concentrations (SSC), Titratable Acidity (TA), vitamin C, red tone (a*), leaf potassium (K), phosphorus (P), calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) while had no effect on pH and fruit luminosity (L*).”
Claim · model-written summary
HA increased fruit red tone.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- HA applicationse1
- Outcome
- red tone (a*)e0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“increased overall yield, Soluble Solids Concentrations (SSC), Titratable Acidity (TA), vitamin C, red tone (a*)”
t0“strawberry”
e1“On average, HA applications, regardless of concentration, increased overall yield, Soluble Solids Concentrations (SSC), Titratable Acidity (TA), vitamin C, red tone (a*), leaf potassium (K), phosphorus (P), calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) while had no effect on pH and fruit luminosity (L*).”
Claim · model-written summary
HA increased leaf K, P and Ca.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- HA applicationse1
- Outcome
- leaf potassium (K), phosphorus (P), calcium (Ca)e0
- Direction
- increasede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“leaf potassium (K), phosphorus (P), calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg)”
t0“strawberry”
e1“On average, HA applications, regardless of concentration, increased overall yield, Soluble Solids Concentrations (SSC), Titratable Acidity (TA), vitamin C, red tone (a*), leaf potassium (K), phosphorus (P), calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) while had no effect on pH and fruit luminosity (L*).”
Claim · model-written summary
HA increased leaf magnesium.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- HA applicationse1
- Outcome
- magnesium (Mg)e0
- Direction
- increasede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“magnesium (Mg) while had no effect on pH”
t0“strawberry”
e1“On average, HA applications, regardless of concentration, increased overall yield, Soluble Solids Concentrations (SSC), Titratable Acidity (TA), vitamin C, red tone (a*), leaf potassium (K), phosphorus (P), calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) while had no effect on pH and fruit luminosity (L*).”
Claim · model-written summary
HA had no effect on pH or fruit luminosity.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- HA applicationse1
- Outcome
- pH and fruit luminosity (L*)e0
- Direction
- no effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“had no effect on pH and fruit luminosity (L*)”
t0“strawberry”
e1“On average, HA applications, regardless of concentration, increased overall yield, Soluble Solids Concentrations (SSC), Titratable Acidity (TA), vitamin C, red tone (a*), leaf potassium (K), phosphorus (P), calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) while had no effect on pH and fruit luminosity (L*).”
Claim · model-written summary
Untreated fruit tended toward higher TAC and SSC:TA than HA treated fruit.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Outcome
- Total Antioxidant Capacity (TAC) and SSC: TA ratioe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Qualifier
- tended toe0
- Comparator
- HA-treated plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“fruit from the untreated control tended to have higher Total Antioxidant Capacity (TAC) and SSC: TA ratio than HA-treated plants”
t0“strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
SA significantly increased yield, vitamin C and SSC.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- Application of SAe0
- Outcome
- yield, vitamin C, SSCe0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of SA significantly increased yield, vitamin C, SSC”
t0“strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
SA significantly increased SSC:TA, TAC and red tone.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- Application of SAe0
- Outcome
- SSC: TA ratio, TAC, a*e0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of SA significantly increased yield, vitamin C, SSC, SSC: TA ratio, TAC, a*”
t0“strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
SA significantly increased leaf P and Ca.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- Application of SAe0
- Outcome
- leaf P and Cae0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of SA significantly increased yield, vitamin C, SSC, SSC: TA ratio, TAC, a*, leaf P and Ca”
t0“strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
SA had no effect on TA, fruit size, luminosity or pH.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- Application of SAe1
- Outcome
- TA, fruit size, L* and pHe0
- Direction
- no effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“had no effect on TA, fruit size, L* and pH”
t0“strawberry”
e1“Application of SA significantly increased yield, vitamin C, SSC, SSC: TA ratio, TAC, a*, leaf P and Ca while had no effect on TA, fruit size, L* and pH.”
Claim · model-written summary
HA at 25 mg L1 gave better strawberry performance than other rates.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- HA at 25 mg L1e0
- Outcome
- strawberry performancee0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Comparator
- other rates of these compoundse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of either HA at 25 mg L1 or SA at 2 mM resulted in better strawberry performance than did other rates of these compounds”
t0“strawberry”
Claim · model-written summary
SA at 2 mM gave better strawberry performance than other rates.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- SA at 2 mMe0
- Outcome
- strawberry performancee0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Comparator
- other rates of these compoundse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“application of either HA at 25 mg L1 or SA at 2 mM resulted in better strawberry performance than did other rates of these compounds”
t0“strawberry”
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See all 41 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.