Paper · 2008 · Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science

Frequency and Rates of Zinc Application under Hybrid Rice – Wheat Sequence in a Mollisol of Uttarakhand

Poonam Varshney; Sukhmeet Singh; Prashant Srivastava

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
9
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted on a Typic Hapludoll to evaluate the efficacy of different rates and frequency of Zinc (Zn) application on yield, zinc concentration and uptake of hybrid rice-wheat sequence. Zinc application significantly increased the grain yield, concentration in as well as uptake by both the crops. The concentration of Zn was more in wheat grain as compared to straw while the reverse was true for rice; however, total zinc removal by hybrid rice was more than twice as compared to wheat. Application of zinc sulphate significantly increased the DTPA-extractable Zn in soil but the effect decreased with subsequent crop removal. Evaluation of different rates and frequencies of Zn clearly indicated that application of 10 kg Zn ha−1 to rice in the first year and 5 kg Zn ha−1 to rice in the second year was most economical combination to sustain the productivity of hybrid rice-wheat sequence in the tarai region of Uttarakhand.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc application significantly increased grain yield in both rice and wheat.

Treatment
Zinc applicatione0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zinc application significantly increased the grain yield, concentration in as well as uptake by both the crops.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 208–319 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hybrid Rice – Wheat Sequence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc application significantly increased zinc concentration in both crops.

Treatment
Zinc applicatione0
Outcome
concentratione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zinc application significantly increased the grain yield, concentration in as well as uptake by both the crops.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 208–319 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hybrid Rice – Wheat Sequence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc application significantly increased zinc uptake in both crops.

Treatment
Zinc applicatione0
Outcome
uptakee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zinc application significantly increased the grain yield, concentration in as well as uptake by both the crops.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 208–319 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hybrid Rice – Wheat Sequence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–74 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat grain had higher Zn concentration than wheat straw.

Organ / stage
graine0
Outcome
concentration of Zne0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
strawe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The concentration of Zn was more in wheat grain as compared to straw”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 320–388 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice straw had higher Zn concentration than rice grain.

Organ / stage
strawe1
Outcome
concentration of Zne1
Comparator
graine1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“while the reverse was true for rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 389–424 · show in text ↑
e1

“The concentration of Zn was more in wheat grain as compared to straw”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 320–388 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hybrid Rice – Wheat Sequence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–74 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total zinc removal by hybrid rice exceeded twice that of wheat.

Taxon
hybrid riceOryza sativae0
Outcome
total zinc removale0
Direction
more than twicee0
Value
more than twicee0
Comparator
wheate0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“total zinc removal by hybrid rice was more than twice as compared to wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 435–509 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc sulphate significantly increased soil DTPA-extractable Zn.

Treatment
zinc sulphatee0
Outcome
DTPA-extractable Zn in soile0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of zinc sulphate significantly increased the DTPA-extractable Zn in soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 511–595 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hybrid Rice – Wheat Sequence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–74 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The soil Zn effect declined with subsequent crop removal.

Treatment
zinc sulphatee2
Outcome
DTPA-extractable Zn in soile1
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
subsequent crop removale0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the effect decreased with subsequent crop removal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–649 · show in text ↑
e1

“DTPA-extractable Zn in soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 568–595 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hybrid Rice – Wheat Sequence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–74 · show in text ↑
e2

“Application of zinc sulphate significantly increased the DTPA-extractable Zn in soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 511–595 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Applying 10 kg Zn ha−1 to rice in year one and 5 kg Zn ha−1 in year two was the most economical productivity-sustaining combination.

Taxon
hybrid rice-wheate0
Treatment
10 kg Zn ha−1 to rice in the first year and 5 kg Zn ha−1 to rice in the second yeare0
Outcome
most economical combination to sustain the productivitye0
Setting
tarai region of Uttarakhande0

Verbatim

e0

“application of 10 kg Zn ha−1 to rice in the first year and 5 kg Zn ha−1 to rice in the second year was most economical combination to sustain the productivity of hybrid rice-wheat sequence in the tarai region of Uttarakhand”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 726–949 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · molecular: metabolites · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

111 papers: 85 positive, 26 negative or no effect

84 papers in the same direction as this paper · 25 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

107 papers more in this group

See all 111 papers →

zinc atom · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

276 papers: 254 positive, 22 negative or no effect

253 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

272 papers more in this group

See all 276 papers →

zinc atom · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

380 papers: 347 positive, 33 negative or no effect

346 papers in the same direction as this paper · 33 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

376 papers more in this group

See all 380 papers →

zinc atom · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

419 papers: 389 positive, 30 negative or no effect

388 papers in the same direction as this paper · 28 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

415 papers more in this group

See all 419 papers →

zinc atom · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

511 papers: 456 positive, 55 negative or no effect

455 papers in the same direction as this paper · 49 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

507 papers more in this group

See all 511 papers →

zinc atom · molecular: metabolites · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

53 papers: 45 positive, 8 negative or no effect

44 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

49 papers more in this group

See all 53 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.