Paper · 1995 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Effect of iron plaque on roots of rice on growth of plants in excess zinc and accumulation of phosphorus in plants in excess copper or nickel

S. Greipsson

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
78
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Iron (Fe) plaque on roots of rice was found to lessen the toxic effects of zinc (Zn). With excess Zn, plants with Fe plaque had significantly greater dry mass of roots and foliage than plants without plaque. In the excess of Zn, plants with Fe plaque had higher concentrations of Fe but lower Zn than plants without plaque, although the differences were not significant. In the excess of copper (Cu) or nickel (Ni), plants with Fe plaque had significantly lower concentration of phosphorus (P) in leaves than plants without plaque. It is suggested that the low concentration of P in leaves of plants with plaque will increase the concentration of "active iron"; inside leaves, and therefore, increase their tolerance against heavy metal toxicity.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Under excess Zn, rice plants with Fe plaque had significantly greater dry mass of roots and foliage than plants without plaque.

Treatment
excess Zne1
Outcome
dry mass of roots and foliagee1
Direction
greatere1
Comparator
plants without plaquee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Iron (Fe) plaque on roots of rice was found to lessen the toxic effects of zinc (Zn)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–93 · show in text ↑
e1

“With excess Zn, plants with Fe plaque had significantly greater dry mass of roots and foliage than plants without plaque”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 95–215 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Under excess Zn, rice plants with Fe plaque had higher Fe concentrations than plants without plaque, a difference that was not significant.

Treatment
excess of Zne2
Outcome
concentrations of Fee2
Direction
highere2
Comparator
plants without plaquee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Iron (Fe) plaque on roots of rice was found to lessen the toxic effects of zinc (Zn)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–93 · show in text ↑
e2

“In the excess of Zn, plants with Fe plaque had higher concentrations of Fe but lower Zn than plants without plaque, although the differences were not significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 217–378 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Under excess Zn, rice plants with Fe plaque had lower Zn concentrations than plants without plaque, a difference that was not significant.

Treatment
excess of Zne2
Outcome
Zne2
Direction
lowere2
Comparator
plants without plaquee2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Iron (Fe) plaque on roots of rice was found to lessen the toxic effects of zinc (Zn)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–93 · show in text ↑
e2

“In the excess of Zn, plants with Fe plaque had higher concentrations of Fe but lower Zn than plants without plaque, although the differences were not significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 217–378 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Under excess Cu or Ni, rice plants with Fe plaque had significantly lower leaf P concentration than plants without plaque.

Treatment
excess of copper (Cu) or nickel (Ni)e3
Outcome
concentration of phosphorus (P) in leavese3
Direction
lowere3
Comparator
plants without plaquee3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Iron (Fe) plaque on roots of rice was found to lessen the toxic effects of zinc (Zn)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–93 · show in text ↑
e3

“In the excess of copper (Cu) or nickel (Ni), plants with Fe plaque had significantly lower concentration of phosphorus (P) in leaves than plants without plaque”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 380–539 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest that low leaf P concentration in plants with Fe plaque increases tolerance of rice to heavy metal toxicity.

Outcome
tolerance against heavy metal toxicitye4
Qualifier
low concentration of P in leavese4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Iron (Fe) plaque on roots of rice was found to lessen the toxic effects of zinc (Zn)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–93 · show in text ↑
e4

“the low concentration of P in leaves of plants with plaque will increase the concentration of "active iron"; inside leaves, and therefore, increase their tolerance against heavy metal toxicity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–754 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

132 papers: 118 positive, 14 negative or no effect

117 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

128 papers more in this group

See all 132 papers →

zinc atom · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

276 papers: 254 positive, 22 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 254 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

272 papers more in this group

See all 276 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.