Abstract
A field experiment to explore the possibility of improving the productivity and sustainability of basmati rice (Oryza sativa L.) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L. emend. Fiori & Paol.) through organic source was conducted at Karnal during 2004-05 to 2006-07. Rice productivity was at par under inorganic and organic fertilization where farmyard manure (FYM) application was 22.5 t/ha in rice and 20 t/ha or more in wheat. Rice grain-protein content (8.13-8.52%) was at par under all the treatments but the protein yield was significantly higher under inorganic compared to under organic source except under the highest dose (30 tlha in rice and 40 t/ha in wheat) of FYM. Wheat productivity was lower (30.5% on pooled basis) under organic than under inorganic fertilization even under the highest FYM dose. Protein content in wheat increased with increase in the dose of FYM; but the highest pro- tein content (1 1.24%) was recorded under inorganic fertilizer. FYM application for three years significantly im- proved the initial values of soil organic carbon (14.3%), available N (10.7%), P (5.4%) and K (2.6%). Systemis pro- ductivity in terms of rice-equivalent yield was 9.99 t/ha with inorganic fertiliser and 8.88 t/ha with FYM application (30 t/ha in rice and 40 t/ha in wheat). Net returns (Rs 74,170) and benefit : cost ratio (2.1) were significantly higher under inorganic fertilization.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Rice productivity was comparable under inorganic and sufficiently high organic fertilization.
- Taxon
- Rice
Oryza sativae0 - Treatment
- farmyard manure (FYM) application was 22.5 t/ha in rice and 20 t/ha or more in wheate0
- Outcome
- Rice productivitye0
- Direction
- at pare0
- Comparator
- inorganice0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Rice productivity was at par under inorganic and organic fertilization where farmyard manure (FYM) application was 22.5 t/ha in rice and 20 t/ha or more in wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Rice grain protein content was comparable among treatments.
- Taxon
- RiceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- all the treatmentse0
- Outcome
- Rice grain-protein contente0
- Direction
- at pare0
- Value
- 8.13-8.52%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Rice grain-protein content (8.13-8.52%) was at par under all the treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Rice protein yield was higher with inorganic fertilizer except at the highest manure dose.
Verbatim
e0“the protein yield was significantly higher under inorganic compared to under organic source except under the highest dose (30 tlha in rice and 40 t/ha in wheat) of FYM”
t0“Effect of organic farming on yield, quality and soil-fertility status under basmati rice (Oryza sativa)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat productivity was 30.5% lower under organic fertilization than inorganic fertilization.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- organice0
- Outcome
- Wheat productivitye0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Value
- 30.5%e0
- Qualifier
- even under the highest FYM dosee0
- Comparator
- inorganic fertilizatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Wheat productivity was lower (30.5% on pooled basis) under organic than under inorganic fertilization even under the highest FYM dose”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat protein content increased with manure dose.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- dose of FYMe0
- Outcome
- Protein contente0
- Direction
- increasede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Protein content in wheat increased with increase in the dose of FYM”
Claim · model-written summary
Inorganic fertilizer gave the highest wheat protein content, 1 1.24%.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- inorganic fertilizere0
- Outcome
- pro- tein contente0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 1 1.24%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the highest pro- tein content (1 1.24%) was recorded under inorganic fertilizer”
t0“Effect of organic farming on yield, quality and soil-fertility status under basmati rice (Oryza sativa)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system”
Claim · model-written summary
Manure increased soil organic carbon by 14.3%.
Verbatim
e0“FYM application for three years significantly im- proved the initial values of soil organic carbon (14.3%)”
t0“Effect of organic farming on yield, quality and soil-fertility status under basmati rice (Oryza sativa)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system”
Claim · model-written summary
Manure increased available soil nitrogen by 10.7%.
Verbatim
e0“FYM application for three years significantly im- proved the initial values of soil organic carbon (14.3%), available N (10.7%)”
t0“Effect of organic farming on yield, quality and soil-fertility status under basmati rice (Oryza sativa)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system”
Claim · model-written summary
Manure increased available soil phosphorus by 5.4%.
Verbatim
e0“FYM application for three years significantly im- proved the initial values of soil organic carbon (14.3%), available N (10.7%), P (5.4%)”
t0“Effect of organic farming on yield, quality and soil-fertility status under basmati rice (Oryza sativa)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system”
Claim · model-written summary
Manure increased available soil potassium by 2.6%.
Verbatim
e0“FYM application for three years significantly im- proved the initial values of soil organic carbon (14.3%), available N (10.7%), P (5.4%) and K (2.6%)”
t0“Effect of organic farming on yield, quality and soil-fertility status under basmati rice (Oryza sativa)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system”
Claim · model-written summary
Rice equivalent system yield was 9.99 t/ha with inorganic fertilizer versus 8.88 t/ha with manure.
Verbatim
e0“Systemis pro- ductivity in terms of rice-equivalent yield was 9.99 t/ha with inorganic fertiliser and 8.88 t/ha with FYM application (30 t/ha in rice and 40 t/ha in wheat)”
t0“Effect of organic farming on yield, quality and soil-fertility status under basmati rice (Oryza sativa)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system”
Claim · model-written summary
Inorganic fertilization gave significantly higher net returns of Rs 74,170.
- Taxon
- basmati ricet0
- Treatment
- inorganic fertilizatione0
- Outcome
- Net returnse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- Rs 74,170e0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Net returns (Rs 74,170) and benefit : cost ratio (2.1) were significantly higher under inorganic fertilization”
t0“Effect of organic farming on yield, quality and soil-fertility status under basmati rice (Oryza sativa)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system”
Claim · model-written summary
Inorganic fertilization gave a significantly higher benefit to cost ratio of 2.1.
- Taxon
- basmati ricet0
- Treatment
- inorganic fertilizatione0
- Outcome
- benefit : cost ratioe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 2.1e0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Net returns (Rs 74,170) and benefit : cost ratio (2.1) were significantly higher under inorganic fertilization”
t0“Effect of organic farming on yield, quality and soil-fertility status under basmati rice (Oryza sativa)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system”
The same questions in other papers
Triticum aestivum · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 110 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
120 papers more in this group
See all 124 papers →cultivation system · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
44 papers in the same direction as this paper · 71 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
112 papers more in this group
See all 116 papers →fertilization · molecular: metabolites · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
231 papers in the same direction as this paper · 54 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- negative
- no effect
284 papers more in this group
See all 288 papers →fertilization · soil: chemistry · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
279 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- no effect
- no effect
301 papers more in this group
See all 305 papers →fertilization · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
931 papers in the same direction as this paper · 56 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- negative
- no effect
989 papers more in this group
See all 993 papers →fertilization · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
3,182 papers in the same direction as this paper · 207 in the opposite direction · 65 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- positive
- positive
3,451 papers more in this group
See all 3,455 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.