Paper · 1999 · Weed Technology

Biologically Effective Dose and Selectivity of SAN 1269H (BAS 662H) for Weed Control in Corn (Zea mays)

Peter H. Sikkema; Stevan Z. Knezevic; Allan S. Hamill; et al.

12
claims
27
verbatim quotes
21
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted in 1996 and 1997 at five locations in southwestern Ontario to develop dose-response curves for SAN 1269H (SAN 835H plus dicamba) for weed control and crop tolerance in corn. SAN 1269H controlled wild buckwheat ( Polygonum convolvulus L.), common ragweed ( Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.), common lambsquarters ( Chenopodium album L.), pigweeds ( Amaranthus retroflexus L. and A. powellii S. Wats.), barnyardgrass [ Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv.], and yellow foxtail [ Setaria glauca (L.) Beauv.]. Biologically effective doses of SAN 1269H (BAS 662H) were 440, 430, 180, and 40 g/ha for yellow foxtail, barnyard grass, wild buckwheat, and common ragweed, respectively. The biologically effective dose (that which provides 90% reduction in weed dry matter) for common lambsquarters was 560 g/ha when SAN 1269H was applied preemergence (PRE) and 110 g/ha when applied postemergence (POST). When applied PRE at a rate of 420 g/ha, pigweed was controlled, whereas only 85 g/ha was required when applied POST. Grain yield increased with dose of SAN 1269H and did not differ with time of application. Temporary crop injury was observed when SAN 1269H was applied at the four- to six-leaf growth stage. Optimum corn yields were achieved with doses of 100 to 250 g/ha.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SAN 1269H controlled yellow foxtail at a biologically effective dose of 440 g/ha.

Treatment
SAN 1269He0
Interactor
yellow foxtailSetaria pumilae0weed
Outcome
yellow foxtaile0
Value
440e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Setaria pumila
Setaria pumila · InteractorAnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Biologically effective doses of SAN 1269H (BAS 662H) were 440, 430, 180, and 40 g/ha for yellow foxtail, barnyard grass, wild buckwheat, and common ragweed, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 531–700 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SAN 1269H controlled barnyard grass at a biologically effective dose of 430 g/ha.

Treatment
SAN 1269He0
Interactor
barnyard grassEchinochloa crus-gallie0weed
Outcome
barnyard grasse0
Value
430e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Echinochloa crus-galli
Echinochloa crus-galli · InteractorMichael Becker · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Biologically effective doses of SAN 1269H (BAS 662H) were 440, 430, 180, and 40 g/ha for yellow foxtail, barnyard grass, wild buckwheat, and common ragweed, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 531–700 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SAN 1269H controlled wild buckwheat at a biologically effective dose of 180 g/ha.

Treatment
SAN 1269He0
Interactor
wild buckwheatFallopia convolvuluse0weed
Outcome
wild buckwheate0
Value
180e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fallopia convolvulus
Fallopia convolvulus · InteractorAung · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Biologically effective doses of SAN 1269H (BAS 662H) were 440, 430, 180, and 40 g/ha for yellow foxtail, barnyard grass, wild buckwheat, and common ragweed, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 531–700 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SAN 1269H controlled common ragweed at a biologically effective dose of 40 g/ha.

Treatment
SAN 1269He0
Interactor
common ragweedAmbrosia artemisiifoliae0weed
Outcome
common ragweede0
Value
40 g/hae0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ambrosia artemisiifolia
Ambrosia artemisiifolia · InteractorDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Biologically effective doses of SAN 1269H (BAS 662H) were 440, 430, 180, and 40 g/ha for yellow foxtail, barnyard grass, wild buckwheat, and common ragweed, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 531–700 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PRE SAN 1269H required 560 g/ha for 90% reduction of common lambsquarters dry matter.

Treatment
SAN 1269H was applied preemergence (PRE)e0
Interactor
common lambsquartersChenopodium albume0weed
Outcome
common lambsquarterse0
Direction
reductione0
Value
560 g/hae0
Comparator
postemergence (POST)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Chenopodium album
Chenopodium album · InteractorOlivier Pichard · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The biologically effective dose (that which provides 90% reduction in weed dry matter) for common lambsquarters was 560 g/ha when SAN 1269H was applied preemergence (PRE) and 110 g/ha when applied postemergence (POST)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–919 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

POST SAN 1269H required 110 g/ha for 90% reduction of common lambsquarters dry matter.

Treatment
SAN 1269He0
Interactor
common lambsquartersChenopodium albume0weed
Outcome
common lambsquarterse0
Direction
reductione0
Value
110 g/hae0
Comparator
preemergence (PRE)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Chenopodium album
Chenopodium album · InteractorOlivier Pichard · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The biologically effective dose (that which provides 90% reduction in weed dry matter) for common lambsquarters was 560 g/ha when SAN 1269H was applied preemergence (PRE) and 110 g/ha when applied postemergence (POST)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–919 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PRE SAN 1269H at 420 g/ha controlled pigweed.

Treatment
applied PRE at a rate of 420 g/hae0
Interactor
pigweede0weed
Outcome
pigweede0
Direction
controllede0
Value
420 g/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When applied PRE at a rate of 420 g/ha, pigweed was controlled”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 921–983 · show in text ↑
e1

“SAN 1269H was applied preemergence (PRE)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–872 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

POST SAN 1269H at 85 g/ha controlled pigweed.

Treatment
applied POSTe0
Interactor
pigweede1weed
Outcome
pigweede1
Direction
controllede1
Value
85 g/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“only 85 g/ha was required when applied POST”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 993–1036 · show in text ↑
e1

“pigweed was controlled”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 961–983 · show in text ↑
e2

“dose of SAN 1269H”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1065–1082 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–103 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Corn grain yield increased with SAN 1269H dose.

Treatment
SAN 1269He0
Outcome
Grain yielde0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grain yield increased with dose of SAN 1269H”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1038–1082 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Corn grain yield did not differ by application time.

Treatment
time of applicatione0
Outcome
Grain yielde0
Direction
did not differe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grain yield increased with dose of SAN 1269H and did not differ with time of application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1038–1126 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying SAN 1269H at the four- to six-leaf stage caused temporary corn injury.

Organ / stage
four- to six-leaf growth stagee0
Treatment
SAN 1269H was applied at the four- to six-leaf growth stagee0
Outcome
Temporary crop injurye0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Temporary crop injury was observed when SAN 1269H was applied at the four- to six-leaf growth stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1128–1227 · show in text ↑
t0

“Corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 88–103 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Optimum corn yields occurred at SAN 1269H doses of 100 to 250 g/ha.

Treatment
SAN 1269He1
Outcome
corn yieldse0
Direction
Optimume0
Value
100 to 250 g/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Optimum corn yields were achieved with doses of 100 to 250 g/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1229–1292 · show in text ↑
e1

“dose of SAN 1269H”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1065–1082 · show in text ↑

herbicide · Chenopodium album · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 11 positive, 2 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

stage · crop injury · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

4 papers: 0 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.