Paper · 1996 · Weed Science

Safening Influence of LAB 145 138 on Nicosulfuron, Terbufos and Bentazon Interactions in Sweet Corn (Zea mays)

Darren K. Robinson; David W. Monks; James D. Burton

7
claims
15
verbatim quotes
8
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

LAB 145 138 (LAB) was evaluated as a safener to improve sweet corn tolerance to nicosulfuron applied POST alone or with terbufos applied in the planting furrow or bentazon applied POST. To ensure enhanced injury for experimental purposes, nicosulfuron was applied at twice the registered rate alone or mixed with bentazon at the six- to seven-leaf growth stage of corn previously treated with the highest labeled rate of terbufos 15 G formulation. LAB applied as a seed treatment (ST) or POST at the two- to three-, four- to five-, or six- to seven-leaf growth stages reduced height reduction and yield loss from nicosulfuron applied POST in combination with terbufos applied in-furrow. LAB applied POST at the four- to five-leaf growth stage was most effective in preventing injury from this treatment, with yield reduced only 8% compared with 54% from the nicosulfuron and terbufos treatment. LAB applied POST at the eight- to nine-leaf growth stage did not alleviate injury. With the nicosulfuron, terbufos, and bentazon combination, LAB applied POST at the three- to four- or six- to seven-leaf growth stages decreased height reduction and yield loss caused by this combination, with LAB at the three- to four-leaf growth stage being most effective.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

LAB seed or early POST treatments reduced corn height reduction from nicosulfuron with terbufos.

Taxon
Sweet Cornt0
Treatment
LAB applied as a seed treatment (ST) or POST at the two- to three-, four- to five-, or six- to seven-leaf growth stagese0
Outcome
height reductione0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
nicosulfuron applied POST in combination with terbufos applied in-furrowe0

Verbatim

e0

“LAB applied as a seed treatment (ST) or POST at the two- to three-, four- to five-, or six- to seven-leaf growth stages reduced height reduction and yield loss from nicosulfuron applied POST in combination with terbufos applied in-furrow”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 448–685 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

LAB seed or early POST treatments reduced corn yield loss from nicosulfuron with terbufos.

Taxon
Sweet Cornt0
Treatment
LAB applied as a seed treatment (ST) or POST at the two- to three-, four- to five-, or six- to seven-leaf growth stagese0
Outcome
yield losse0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
nicosulfuron applied POST in combination with terbufos applied in-furrowe0

Verbatim

e0

“LAB applied as a seed treatment (ST) or POST at the two- to three-, four- to five-, or six- to seven-leaf growth stages reduced height reduction and yield loss from nicosulfuron applied POST in combination with terbufos applied in-furrow”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 448–685 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

LAB POST at four to five leaves was most effective against nicosulfuron plus terbufos injury, with yield reduced only 8% versus 54%.

Taxon
Sweet Cornt0
Treatment
LAB applied POST at the four- to five-leaf growth stagee0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
reducede0
Value
8%e0
Qualifier
54%e0
Comparator
nicosulfuron and terbufos treatmente0

Verbatim

e0

“LAB applied POST at the four- to five-leaf growth stage was most effective in preventing injury from this treatment, with yield reduced only 8% compared with 54% from the nicosulfuron and terbufos treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 687–893 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

LAB at eight to nine leaves did not alleviate corn injury.

Taxon
Sweet Cornt0
Treatment
LAB applied POST at the eight- to nine-leaf growth stagee0
Outcome
injurye0
Direction
did not alleviatee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“LAB applied POST at the eight- to nine-leaf growth stage did not alleviate injury”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 895–976 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

LAB POST at three to four or six to seven leaves reduced height reduction from the triple pesticide combination.

Taxon
Sweet Cornt0
Treatment
LAB applied POST at the three- to four- or six- to seven-leaf growth stagese0
Outcome
height reductione0
Direction
decreasede0
Comparator
nicosulfuron, terbufos, and bentazon combinatione0

Verbatim

e0

“With the nicosulfuron, terbufos, and bentazon combination, LAB applied POST at the three- to four- or six- to seven-leaf growth stages decreased height reduction and yield loss caused by this combination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 978–1181 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

LAB POST at three to four or six to seven leaves reduced yield loss from the triple pesticide combination.

Taxon
Sweet Cornt0
Treatment
LAB applied POST at the three- to four- or six- to seven-leaf growth stagese0
Outcome
yield losse0
Direction
decreasede0
Comparator
nicosulfuron, terbufos, and bentazon combinatione0

Verbatim

e0

“With the nicosulfuron, terbufos, and bentazon combination, LAB applied POST at the three- to four- or six- to seven-leaf growth stages decreased height reduction and yield loss caused by this combination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 978–1181 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under the triple combination, LAB at three to four leaves was most effective.

Taxon
Sweet Cornt0
Treatment
LAB at the three- to four-leaf growth stagee0
Outcome
most effectivee0
Direction
most effectivee0
Comparator
nicosulfuron, terbufos, and bentazon combinatione1

Verbatim

e0

“with LAB at the three- to four-leaf growth stage being most effective”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1183–1252 · show in text ↑
e1

“With the nicosulfuron, terbufos, and bentazon combination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 978–1035 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–99 · show in text ↑

stage · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

26 papers: 12 positive, 14 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

stage · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

98 papers: 41 positive, 57 negative or no effect

40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 55 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

94 papers more in this group

See all 98 papers →

seed treatment · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

165 papers: 150 positive, 15 negative or no effect

149 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

161 papers more in this group

See all 165 papers →

seed treatment · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

267 papers: 239 positive, 28 negative or no effect

238 papers in the same direction as this paper · 28 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

263 papers more in this group

See all 267 papers →

stage · crop injury · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

4 papers: 0 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.