Paper · 1989 · Weed Technology

Control of Triazine-Resistant Smooth Pigweed (Amaranthus hybridus) and Common Lambsquarters (Chenopodium album) in No-till Corn (Zea mays)

Edward S. Hagood

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
15
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field experiments were established to evaluate preemergence and postemergence herbicides for control of triazine-resistant smooth pigweed and common lambsquarters in no-till corn. When applied preemergence, alachlor in the microencapsulated formulation controlled smooth pigweed better than the emulsifiable concentrate formulation and better than either metolachlor or pendimethalin. These herbicides applied preemergence did not control common lambsquarters consistently. Pendimethalin controlled both triazine-resistant species when applied as a sequential treatment of a preemergence and an early postemergence application. Control of triazine-resistant smooth pigweed and common lambsquarters was excellent when dicamba was applied early postemergence in treatments containing alachlor, metolachlor, or pendimethalin applied preemergence and/or early postemergence. Thiameturon and CGA-131036 controlled triazine-resistant smooth pigweed with acceptable crop tolerance. Thiameturon also controlled common lambsquarters, but control was unacceptable with CGA-131036.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Microencapsulated alachlor applied preemergence controlled smooth pigweed better than the emulsifiable concentrate formulation and better than metolachlor or pendimethalin.

Treatment
alachlor in the microencapsulated formulatione1
Interactor
smooth pigweedAmaranthus hybriduse1weed
Outcome
controlled smooth pigweede1
Direction
bettere1
Qualifier
When applied preemergencee1
Comparator
the emulsifiable concentrate formulatione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Amaranthus hybridus
Amaranthus hybridus · InteractorUser:MarkusHagenlocher · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field experiments were established to evaluate preemergence and postemergence herbicides for control of triazine-resistant smooth pigweed and common lambsquarters in no-till corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–178 · show in text ↑
e1

“When applied preemergence, alachlor in the microencapsulated formulation controlled smooth pigweed better than the emulsifiable concentrate formulation and better than either metolachlor or pendimethalin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 180–383 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Preemergence herbicides did not control common lambsquarters consistently.

Treatment
herbicides applied preemergencee2
Interactor
common lambsquartersChenopodium albume2weed
Outcome
control common lambsquarterse2
Qualifier
consistentlye2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Chenopodium album
Chenopodium album · InteractorOlivier Pichard · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field experiments were established to evaluate preemergence and postemergence herbicides for control of triazine-resistant smooth pigweed and common lambsquarters in no-till corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–178 · show in text ↑
e2

“These herbicides applied preemergence did not control common lambsquarters consistently”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 385–472 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin controlled both triazine-resistant weed species when applied preemergence and again early postemergence.

Treatment
Pendimethaline3
Interactor
smooth pigweedAmaranthus hybriduse0weed
Second interactor
common lambsquartersChenopodium albume0weed
Outcome
controlled both triazine-resistant speciese3
Qualifier
sequential treatment of a preemergence and an early postemergence applicatione3

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Amaranthus hybridus
Amaranthus hybridus · InteractorUser:MarkusHagenlocher · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Chenopodium album
Chenopodium album · Second interactorOlivier Pichard · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field experiments were established to evaluate preemergence and postemergence herbicides for control of triazine-resistant smooth pigweed and common lambsquarters in no-till corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–178 · show in text ↑
e3

“Pendimethalin controlled both triazine-resistant species when applied as a sequential treatment of a preemergence and an early postemergence application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 474–626 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dicamba applied early postemergence gave excellent control of triazine-resistant smooth pigweed and common lambsquarters.

Treatment
dicambae4
Interactor
smooth pigweedAmaranthus hybriduse4weed
Second interactor
common lambsquartersChenopodium albume4weed
Outcome
Control of triazine-resistant smooth pigweed and common lambsquarterse4
Qualifier
excellente4

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Amaranthus hybridus
Amaranthus hybridus · InteractorUser:MarkusHagenlocher · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Chenopodium album
Chenopodium album · Second interactorOlivier Pichard · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field experiments were established to evaluate preemergence and postemergence herbicides for control of triazine-resistant smooth pigweed and common lambsquarters in no-till corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–178 · show in text ↑
e4

“Control of triazine-resistant smooth pigweed and common lambsquarters was excellent when dicamba was applied early postemergence in treatments containing alachlor, metolachlor, or pendimethalin applied preemergence and/or early postemergence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–869 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiameturon and CGA-131036 controlled triazine-resistant smooth pigweed with acceptable crop tolerance.

Treatment
Thiameturon and CGA-131036e5
Interactor
smooth pigweedAmaranthus hybriduse5weed
Outcome
controlled triazine-resistant smooth pigweede5
Qualifier
with acceptable crop tolerancee5

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Amaranthus hybridus
Amaranthus hybridus · InteractorUser:MarkusHagenlocher · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field experiments were established to evaluate preemergence and postemergence herbicides for control of triazine-resistant smooth pigweed and common lambsquarters in no-till corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–178 · show in text ↑
e5

“Thiameturon and CGA-131036 controlled triazine-resistant smooth pigweed with acceptable crop tolerance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–973 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiameturon controlled common lambsquarters.

Treatment
Thiameturone6
Interactor
common lambsquartersChenopodium albume6weed
Outcome
controlled common lambsquarterse6

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Chenopodium album
Chenopodium album · InteractorOlivier Pichard · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field experiments were established to evaluate preemergence and postemergence herbicides for control of triazine-resistant smooth pigweed and common lambsquarters in no-till corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–178 · show in text ↑
e6

“Thiameturon also controlled common lambsquarters, but control was unacceptable with CGA-131036”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 975–1069 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control of common lambsquarters with CGA-131036 was unacceptable.

Treatment
CGA-131036e6
Interactor
common lambsquartersChenopodium albume6weed
Outcome
control was unacceptablee6

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Chenopodium album
Chenopodium album · InteractorOlivier Pichard · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Field experiments were established to evaluate preemergence and postemergence herbicides for control of triazine-resistant smooth pigweed and common lambsquarters in no-till corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–178 · show in text ↑
e6

“Thiameturon also controlled common lambsquarters, but control was unacceptable with CGA-131036”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 975–1069 · show in text ↑

pendimethalin · Amaranthus hybridus · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

dicamba · Amaranthus hybridus · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

thifensulfuron · Chenopodium album · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

alachlor · Amaranthus hybridus · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

herbicide · Chenopodium album · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 11 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.