Paper · 2002 · Advances in Horticultural Science

A short hot water rinsing and brushing reduces chilling injury and enhances resistance against Botrytis cinerea in fresh harvested tomato

E. Fallik; Zoran S. Ilić; Y. Polevaya; et al.

10
claims
19
verbatim quotes
23
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The effectiveness of a short prestorage hot water rinsing and brushing (HWRB) on resistance to decay development and chilling injury (CI) was studied on pink tomato fruit that were kept for 15 days at 5 or 12°C plus threedays at 22°C. HWRB-52°C for 15 s, or dipping the fruit at 52°C for 1 min (Hot water dip= HWD), significantly reduced decay development and completely inhibited CI symptoms after storage and marketing simulation. The HWRB-52°C treatment enhanced fruit resistance against artificially inoculated Botrytis cinerea when fruit were inoculated 24 hr after treatment. Resistance was less pronounced when the fruit were inoculated 6 hr after treatment, and disappeared completely in fruit inoculated 48 hr after HWRB treatment. On a commercial scale, treatments with hot water dips may be difficult to accomplish since 60 s is considered a long treatment time. Therefore, the alternative method of a very short (15 s) HWRB-52°C treatment would be desirable for treating fresh-harvested tomatoes. This treatment extends storability well over three weeks at 5°C by minimizing CI and enhancing resistance against pathogens during storage.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

HWRB at 52°C for 15 s significantly reduced decay development in tomato after storage and marketing simulation.

Treatment
HWRB-52°C for 15 se1
Outcome
decay developmente1
Direction
significantly reducede1
Qualifier
after storage and marketing simulatione1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“fresh harvested tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–137 · show in text ↑
e1

“HWRB-52°C for 15 s, or dipping the fruit at 52°C for 1 min (Hot water dip= HWD), significantly reduced decay development and completely inhibited CI symptoms after storage and marketing simulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 235–431 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

HWRB at 52°C for 15 s completely inhibited chilling injury symptoms in tomato after storage and marketing simulation.

Treatment
HWRB-52°C for 15 se1
Outcome
CI symptomse1
Direction
completely inhibitede1
Qualifier
after storage and marketing simulatione1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“fresh harvested tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–137 · show in text ↑
e1

“HWRB-52°C for 15 s, or dipping the fruit at 52°C for 1 min (Hot water dip= HWD), significantly reduced decay development and completely inhibited CI symptoms after storage and marketing simulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 235–431 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Hot water dipping at 52°C for 1 min significantly reduced decay development in tomato after storage and marketing simulation.

Treatment
dipping the fruit at 52°C for 1 mine1
Outcome
decay developmente1
Direction
significantly reducede1
Qualifier
after storage and marketing simulatione1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“fresh harvested tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–137 · show in text ↑
e1

“HWRB-52°C for 15 s, or dipping the fruit at 52°C for 1 min (Hot water dip= HWD), significantly reduced decay development and completely inhibited CI symptoms after storage and marketing simulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 235–431 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hot water dipping at 52°C for 1 min completely inhibited chilling injury symptoms in tomato after storage and marketing simulation.

Treatment
dipping the fruit at 52°C for 1 mine1
Outcome
CI symptomse1
Direction
completely inhibitede1
Qualifier
after storage and marketing simulatione1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“fresh harvested tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–137 · show in text ↑
e1

“HWRB-52°C for 15 s, or dipping the fruit at 52°C for 1 min (Hot water dip= HWD), significantly reduced decay development and completely inhibited CI symptoms after storage and marketing simulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 235–431 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

HWRB-52°C enhanced tomato fruit resistance against artificially inoculated Botrytis cinerea when fruit were inoculated 24 hr after treatment.

Treatment
HWRB-52°C treatmente2
Interactor
Botrytis cinereaBotrytis cinereae2pathogen
Outcome
fruit resistance against artificially inoculated Botrytis cinereae2
Direction
enhancede2
Qualifier
when fruit were inoculated 24 hr after treatmente2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Botrytis cinerea
Botrytis cinerea · InteractorRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“fresh harvested tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–137 · show in text ↑
e2

“The HWRB-52°C treatment enhanced fruit resistance against artificially inoculated Botrytis cinerea when fruit were inoculated 24 hr after treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 433–580 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Resistance of tomato fruit to HWRB treatment was less pronounced when fruit were inoculated 6 hr after treatment.

Treatment
HWRB treatmente3
Outcome
Resistancee3
Direction
less pronouncede3
Qualifier
when the fruit were inoculated 6 hr after treatmente3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“fresh harvested tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–137 · show in text ↑
e3

“Resistance was less pronounced when the fruit were inoculated 6 hr after treatment, and disappeared completely in fruit inoculated 48 hr after HWRB treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 582–739 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Resistance of tomato fruit to HWRB treatment disappeared completely in fruit inoculated 48 hr after treatment.

Treatment
HWRB treatmente3
Outcome
Resistancee3
Direction
disappeared completelye3
Qualifier
in fruit inoculated 48 hr after HWRB treatmente3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“fresh harvested tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–137 · show in text ↑
e3

“Resistance was less pronounced when the fruit were inoculated 6 hr after treatment, and disappeared completely in fruit inoculated 48 hr after HWRB treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 582–739 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend the very short (15 s) HWRB-52°C treatment as an alternative method for fresh-harvested tomatoes.

Taxon
fresh-harvested tomatoese4
Outcome
alternative method of a very short (15 s) HWRB-52°C treatmente4

Verbatim

e4

“the alternative method of a very short (15 s) HWRB-52°C treatment would be desirable for treating fresh-harvested tomatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 885–1007 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

HWRB-52°C treatment extends tomato storability well over three weeks at 5°C.

Treatment
This treatmente5
Outcome
storabilitye5
Direction
extendse5
Value
well over three weekse5
Qualifier
at 5°Ce5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“fresh harvested tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–137 · show in text ↑
e5

“This treatment extends storability well over three weeks at 5°C by minimizing CI and enhancing resistance against pathogens during storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1009–1147 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

HWRB-52°C treatment enhances tomato resistance against pathogens during storage.

Treatment
This treatmente5
Interactor
pathogense5pathogen
Outcome
resistance against pathogense5
Direction
enhancinge5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“fresh harvested tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–137 · show in text ↑
e5

“This treatment extends storability well over three weeks at 5°C by minimizing CI and enhancing resistance against pathogens during storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1009–1147 · show in text ↑

application · crop injury · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

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  2. negative
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heat · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

32 papers: 21 positive, 11 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
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application · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

150 papers: 134 positive, 16 negative or no effect

133 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
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  3. negative

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.