Abstract
The present work was carried out on Groundnut for evaluating arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi along with Trichoderma as biological control agent against soil-borne pathogen Macrophomina phaseolina. In pot culture experiment groundnut seeds were inoculated with mycorrhizal inoculum and pre-treated with talc based Trichoderma viride singly or in combination before inoculation of pathogen M. phaseolina. After particular periods the emergence of disease incidence and severity were found to be lower in diseased groundnut plant where both antagonists were inoculated when compared with single inoculation of either antagonist or nonmycorrhizal control ones. The biochemical and antioxidant activities were observed to be increased due to inoculation of mycorrhizal fungi and Trichoderma. Thus, espousal of integrated management by AM fungi along with Trichoderma species seems to be economic and promiscuous way to improve to control M. phaseolina in low-input agricultural practice.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
Combined antagonist inoculation lowered disease incidence relative to single inoculation or nonmycorrhizal controls.
- Taxon
- groundnut
Arachis hypogaeae1 - Treatment
- both antagonists were inoculatede0
- Interactor
- Macrophomina phaseolina
Macrophomina phaseolinae2pathogen - Outcome
- disease incidencee0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Comparator
- single inoculation of either antagonist or nonmycorrhizal control onese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“groundnut seeds”
e0“disease incidence and severity were found to be lower in diseased groundnut plant where both antagonists were inoculated when compared with single inoculation of either antagonist or nonmycorrhizal control ones.”
e2“soil-borne pathogen Macrophomina phaseolina”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined antagonist inoculation lowered disease severity relative to single inoculation or nonmycorrhizal controls.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
- Treatment
- both antagonists were inoculatede0
- Outcome
- severitye0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Comparator
- single inoculation of either antagonist or nonmycorrhizal control onese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“groundnut seeds”
e0“disease incidence and severity were found to be lower in diseased groundnut plant where both antagonists were inoculated when compared with single inoculation of either antagonist or nonmycorrhizal control ones.”
Claim · model-written summary
Mycorrhizal fungi and Trichoderma inoculation increased biochemical and antioxidant activities.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
- Treatment
- inoculation of mycorrhizal fungi and Trichodermae0
- Interactor
- mycorrhizal fungie0symbiont
- Second interactor
- Trichoderma
Trichodermae0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- biochemical and antioxidant activitiese0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“groundnut seeds”
e0“The biochemical and antioxidant activities were observed to be increased due to inoculation of mycorrhizal fungi and Trichoderma.”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated management with AM fungi and Trichoderma is proposed for Macrophomina control in low-input agriculture.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
- Interactor
- M. phaseolinaMacrophomina phaseolinae0pathogen
- Second interactor
- Trichoderma speciesTrichodermae0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- integrated management by AM fungi along with Trichoderma speciese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“groundnut seeds”
e0“espousal of integrated management by AM fungi along with Trichoderma species seems to be economic and promiscuous way to improve to control M. phaseolina in low-input agricultural practice.”
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See all 13 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.