Paper · 2006 · Indian journal of plant protection

Management of Groundnut Root Rot by Trichoderma viride and Pseudomonas fluorescens Under Rainfed Conditions

R. Ramesh; V. S. Korikanthimath

8
claims
18
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Management of groundnut root rot caused by Macrophomina phaseolina using biocontrol agents viz., Trichoderma viride and Pseudomonas fluorescens was investigated for two years under rainfed conditions. Seed treatment with biocontrol agents significantly increased the germination percentage (11-23% and 54-82% over control during 2002 and 2003, respectively) and reduced disease incidence significantly (40-58 and 55-77% over control during 2002 and 2003, respectively). Treatment with T. viride and P. fluorescens increased pod yield by 14-35% and 22-33% over control during 2002 and 2003, respectively. Disease reduction was on par with the carbendazim seed treatment and hence use of biocontrol agents as seed treatment with and without soil application could be an effective strategy to reduce root rot disease and enhance yield of groundnut under rainfed conditions.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed treatment with biocontrol agents increased groundnut germination percentage by 11-23% over control in 2002.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
Seed treatment with biocontrol agentse1
Interactor
Trichoderma virideTrichoderma viridee0biocontrol_agent
Second interactor
Pseudomonas fluorescensPseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
germination percentagee1
Direction
increasede1
Value
11-23%e1
Qualifier
during 2002e1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viride · InteractorKatja Schulz · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Pseudomonas fluorescens · Second interactorNinjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Management of groundnut root rot caused by Macrophomina phaseolina using biocontrol agents viz., Trichoderma viride and Pseudomonas fluorescens was investigated for two years under rainfed conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–199 · show in text ↑
e1

“Seed treatment with biocontrol agents significantly increased the germination percentage (11-23% and 54-82% over control during 2002 and 2003, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 201–357 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed treatment with biocontrol agents increased groundnut germination percentage by 54-82% over control in 2003.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
Seed treatment with biocontrol agentse1
Interactor
Trichoderma virideTrichoderma viridee0biocontrol_agent
Second interactor
Pseudomonas fluorescensPseudomonas fluorescense0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
germination percentagee1
Direction
increasede1
Value
54-82%e1
Qualifier
during 2002 and 2003e1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viride · InteractorKatja Schulz · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Pseudomonas fluorescens · Second interactorNinjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Management of groundnut root rot caused by Macrophomina phaseolina using biocontrol agents viz., Trichoderma viride and Pseudomonas fluorescens was investigated for two years under rainfed conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–199 · show in text ↑
e1

“Seed treatment with biocontrol agents significantly increased the germination percentage (11-23% and 54-82% over control during 2002 and 2003, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 201–357 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed treatment with biocontrol agents reduced groundnut root rot disease incidence by 40-58% over control in 2002.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
Seed treatment with biocontrol agentse1
Interactor
Macrophomina phaseolinaMacrophomina phaseolinae0pathogen
Second interactor
biocontrol agentse0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
disease incidencee2
Direction
reducede2
Value
40-58e2
Qualifier
during 2002e2
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Macrophomina phaseolina
Macrophomina phaseolina · InteractorEdward L. Barnard, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Management of groundnut root rot caused by Macrophomina phaseolina using biocontrol agents viz., Trichoderma viride and Pseudomonas fluorescens was investigated for two years under rainfed conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–199 · show in text ↑
e1

“Seed treatment with biocontrol agents significantly increased the germination percentage (11-23% and 54-82% over control during 2002 and 2003, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 201–357 · show in text ↑
e2

“reduced disease incidence significantly (40-58 and 55-77% over control during 2002 and 2003, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 362–468 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed treatment with biocontrol agents reduced groundnut root rot disease incidence by 55-77% over control in 2003.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
Seed treatment with biocontrol agentse1
Interactor
Macrophomina phaseolinaMacrophomina phaseolinae0pathogen
Second interactor
biocontrol agentse0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
disease incidencee2
Direction
reducede2
Value
55-77e2
Qualifier
during 2002 and 2003e2
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Macrophomina phaseolina
Macrophomina phaseolina · InteractorEdward L. Barnard, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Management of groundnut root rot caused by Macrophomina phaseolina using biocontrol agents viz., Trichoderma viride and Pseudomonas fluorescens was investigated for two years under rainfed conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–199 · show in text ↑
e1

“Seed treatment with biocontrol agents significantly increased the germination percentage (11-23% and 54-82% over control during 2002 and 2003, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 201–357 · show in text ↑
e2

“reduced disease incidence significantly (40-58 and 55-77% over control during 2002 and 2003, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 362–468 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment with T. viride and P. fluorescens increased groundnut pod yield by 14-35% over control in 2002.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
Treatment with T. viride and P. fluorescense1
Interactor
T. virideTrichoderma viridee1biocontrol_agent
Second interactor
P. fluorescensPseudomonas fluorescense1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
pod yielde1
Direction
increasede1
Value
14-35%e1
Qualifier
during 2002e1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viride · InteractorKatja Schulz · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Pseudomonas fluorescens · Second interactorNinjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Management of groundnut root rot caused by Macrophomina phaseolina using biocontrol agents viz., Trichoderma viride and Pseudomonas fluorescens was investigated for two years under rainfed conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–199 · show in text ↑
e1

“Treatment with T. viride and P. fluorescens increased pod yield by 14-35% and 22-33% over control during 2002 and 2003, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 470–602 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment with T. viride and P. fluorescens increased groundnut pod yield by 22-33% over control in 2003.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
Treatment with T. viride and P. fluorescense1
Interactor
T. virideTrichoderma viridee1biocontrol_agent
Second interactor
P. fluorescensPseudomonas fluorescense1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
pod yielde1
Direction
increasede1
Value
22-33%e1
Qualifier
during 2002 and 2003e1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viride · InteractorKatja Schulz · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Pseudomonas fluorescens · Second interactorNinjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Management of groundnut root rot caused by Macrophomina phaseolina using biocontrol agents viz., Trichoderma viride and Pseudomonas fluorescens was investigated for two years under rainfed conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–199 · show in text ↑
e1

“Treatment with T. viride and P. fluorescens increased pod yield by 14-35% and 22-33% over control during 2002 and 2003, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 470–602 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut disease reduction by biocontrol seed treatment was on par with carbendazim seed treatment.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Outcome
Disease reductione1
Direction
no_changeinferrede1
Comparator
carbendazim seed treatmente1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Management of groundnut root rot caused by Macrophomina phaseolina using biocontrol agents viz., Trichoderma viride and Pseudomonas fluorescens was investigated for two years under rainfed conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–199 · show in text ↑
e1

“Disease reduction was on par with the carbendazim seed treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–668 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend seed treatment with biocontrol agents, with or without soil application, to reduce groundnut root rot.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
seed treatment with and without soil applicatione1
Outcome
root rot diseasee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Management of groundnut root rot caused by Macrophomina phaseolina using biocontrol agents viz., Trichoderma viride and Pseudomonas fluorescens was investigated for two years under rainfed conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–199 · show in text ↑
e1

“use of biocontrol agents as seed treatment with and without soil application could be an effective strategy to reduce root rot disease and enhance yield of groundnut under rainfed conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–869 · show in text ↑

Trichoderma viride · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Pseudomonas fluorescens · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

seed treatment · Trichoderma viride · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

biocontrol · Macrophomina phaseolina · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

seed treatment · Macrophomina phaseolina · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.