Paper · 2013 · International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences (IJACS)

Effects of Salinity Stress on seed germination and seedling vigor indices of two Halophytic Plant Species (Agropyron elongatum and A. pectiniforme)

Ashkan Abbasian; Moemeni Jalal

11
claims
21
verbatim quotes
29
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Screening for seeds with a greater tolerance to salt stress aids in the development of salt tolerant cultivars. Seed germination is a critical point in seedling establishment and subsequent plant health and vigor. The objective of this study was to compare the salinity tolerance of ten ecotypes of two halophytic species (Agropyron elongatum and A. pectiniforme). Salinity treatments consisted of 4 treatments of 0 (control), 50, 100 and 200mM NaCl. 20 seeds of each ecotype were grown in Petri dishes on filter papers. A factorial experiment based on completely randomized design with 3 replications was conducted. The results showed that by increasing of the salinity level, germinated seeds number, root, shoot and seedling length, shoot and seedling fresh weight, mean daily germination (MDG) and seedling length vigor index (SLVI) decreased, while daily germination speed (DGS) increased in all studied ecotypes. Additionally the ecotypes of A. elongatum were more resistant to salinity stress in comparison to the species of another species. The minimum germination rate between these ecotypes was related to 3202, while between the salinity treatments the maximum germination rate was observed in 6990 ecotype. Only in control treatment, the maximum germination rate was related to 7819 ecotype by 100%. There was a negative correlation between two indices of mean time to germination (MTG) and DGS and other indices.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing salinity decreased germinated seeds number in all studied ecotypes.

Taxon
Agropyron elongatum and A. pectiniformeThinopyrum elongatumAgropyron pectiniformet0
Treatment
increasing of the salinity levele0
Outcome
germinated seeds numbere0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Thinopyrum elongatum
Thinopyrum elongatum · TaxonValerii Darmostuk · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Agropyron pectiniforme
Agropyron pectiniforme · TaxonStefan.lefnaer · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that by increasing of the salinity level, germinated seeds number, root, shoot and seedling length, shoot and seedling fresh weight, mean daily germination (MDG) and seedling length vigor index (SLVI) decreased, while daily germination speed (DGS) increased in all studied ecotypes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 617–918 · show in text ↑
t0

“Agropyron elongatum and A. pectiniforme”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–146 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing salinity decreased root, shoot and seedling length in all studied ecotypes.

Taxon
Agropyron elongatum and A. pectiniformeThinopyrum elongatumAgropyron pectiniformet0
Treatment
increasing of the salinity levele0
Outcome
root, shoot and seedling lengthe0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Thinopyrum elongatum
Thinopyrum elongatum · TaxonValerii Darmostuk · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Agropyron pectiniforme
Agropyron pectiniforme · TaxonStefan.lefnaer · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that by increasing of the salinity level, germinated seeds number, root, shoot and seedling length, shoot and seedling fresh weight, mean daily germination (MDG) and seedling length vigor index (SLVI) decreased, while daily germination speed (DGS) increased in all studied ecotypes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 617–918 · show in text ↑
t0

“Agropyron elongatum and A. pectiniforme”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–146 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing salinity decreased shoot and seedling fresh weight in all studied ecotypes.

Taxon
Agropyron elongatum and A. pectiniformeThinopyrum elongatumAgropyron pectiniformet0
Treatment
increasing of the salinity levele0
Outcome
shoot and seedling fresh weighte0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Thinopyrum elongatum
Thinopyrum elongatum · TaxonValerii Darmostuk · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Agropyron pectiniforme
Agropyron pectiniforme · TaxonStefan.lefnaer · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that by increasing of the salinity level, germinated seeds number, root, shoot and seedling length, shoot and seedling fresh weight, mean daily germination (MDG) and seedling length vigor index (SLVI) decreased, while daily germination speed (DGS) increased in all studied ecotypes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 617–918 · show in text ↑
t0

“Agropyron elongatum and A. pectiniforme”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–146 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing salinity decreased mean daily germination (MDG) in all studied ecotypes.

Taxon
Agropyron elongatum and A. pectiniformeThinopyrum elongatumAgropyron pectiniformet0
Treatment
increasing of the salinity levele0
Outcome
mean daily germination (MDG)e0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Thinopyrum elongatum
Thinopyrum elongatum · TaxonValerii Darmostuk · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Agropyron pectiniforme
Agropyron pectiniforme · TaxonStefan.lefnaer · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that by increasing of the salinity level, germinated seeds number, root, shoot and seedling length, shoot and seedling fresh weight, mean daily germination (MDG) and seedling length vigor index (SLVI) decreased, while daily germination speed (DGS) increased in all studied ecotypes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 617–918 · show in text ↑
t0

“Agropyron elongatum and A. pectiniforme”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–146 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing salinity decreased seedling length vigor index (SLVI) in all studied ecotypes.

Taxon
Agropyron elongatum and A. pectiniformeThinopyrum elongatumAgropyron pectiniformet0
Treatment
increasing of the salinity levele0
Outcome
seedling length vigor index (SLVI)e0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Thinopyrum elongatum
Thinopyrum elongatum · TaxonValerii Darmostuk · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Agropyron pectiniforme
Agropyron pectiniforme · TaxonStefan.lefnaer · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that by increasing of the salinity level, germinated seeds number, root, shoot and seedling length, shoot and seedling fresh weight, mean daily germination (MDG) and seedling length vigor index (SLVI) decreased, while daily germination speed (DGS) increased in all studied ecotypes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 617–918 · show in text ↑
t0

“Agropyron elongatum and A. pectiniforme”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–146 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing salinity increased daily germination speed in all studied ecotypes.

Taxon
Agropyron elongatum and A. pectiniformeThinopyrum elongatumAgropyron pectiniformet0
Treatment
increasing of the salinity levele0
Outcome
daily germination speed (DGS)e0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Thinopyrum elongatum
Thinopyrum elongatum · TaxonValerii Darmostuk · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Agropyron pectiniforme
Agropyron pectiniforme · TaxonStefan.lefnaer · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results showed that by increasing of the salinity level, germinated seeds number, root, shoot and seedling length, shoot and seedling fresh weight, mean daily germination (MDG) and seedling length vigor index (SLVI) decreased, while daily germination speed (DGS) increased in all studied ecotypes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 617–918 · show in text ↑
t0

“Agropyron elongatum and A. pectiniforme”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–146 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A. elongatum ecotypes were more resistant to salinity stress than the other species.

Taxon
A. elongatumThinopyrum elongatume0
Outcome
resistant to salinity stresse0
Direction
more resistante0
Comparator
the species of another speciese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Thinopyrum elongatum
Thinopyrum elongatum · TaxonValerii Darmostuk · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Additionally the ecotypes of A. elongatum were more resistant to salinity stress in comparison to the species of another species.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 919–1048 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ecotype 3202 had the minimum germination rate.

Taxon
Agropyron elongatum and A. pectiniformeThinopyrum elongatumAgropyron pectiniformet0
Material
3202e0
Outcome
germination ratee0
Direction
minimume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Thinopyrum elongatum
Thinopyrum elongatum · TaxonValerii Darmostuk · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Agropyron pectiniforme
Agropyron pectiniforme · TaxonStefan.lefnaer · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The minimum germination rate between these ecotypes was related to 3202, while between the salinity treatments the maximum germination rate was observed in 6990 ecotype.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1049–1218 · show in text ↑
t0

“Agropyron elongatum and A. pectiniforme”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–146 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ecotype 6990 had the maximum germination rate among salinity treatments.

Taxon
Agropyron elongatum and A. pectiniformeThinopyrum elongatumAgropyron pectiniformet0
Material
6990e0
Outcome
germination ratee0
Direction
maximume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Thinopyrum elongatum
Thinopyrum elongatum · TaxonValerii Darmostuk · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Agropyron pectiniforme
Agropyron pectiniforme · TaxonStefan.lefnaer · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The minimum germination rate between these ecotypes was related to 3202, while between the salinity treatments the maximum germination rate was observed in 6990 ecotype.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1049–1218 · show in text ↑
t0

“Agropyron elongatum and A. pectiniforme”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–146 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In the control, ecotype 7819 had the maximum germination rate of 100%.

Taxon
Agropyron elongatum and A. pectiniformeThinopyrum elongatumAgropyron pectiniformet0
Material
7819e0
Treatment
control treatmente0
Outcome
germination ratee0
Direction
maximume0
Value
100%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Thinopyrum elongatum
Thinopyrum elongatum · TaxonValerii Darmostuk · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Agropyron pectiniforme
Agropyron pectiniforme · TaxonStefan.lefnaer · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Only in control treatment, the maximum germination rate was related to 7819 ecotype by 100%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1219–1311 · show in text ↑
t0

“Agropyron elongatum and A. pectiniforme”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–146 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mean time to germination and daily germination speed were negatively correlated with other indices.

Taxon
Agropyron elongatum and A. pectiniformeThinopyrum elongatumAgropyron pectiniformet0
Organ / stage
germinatione0
Outcome
other indicese0
Direction
negative correlatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Thinopyrum elongatum
Thinopyrum elongatum · TaxonValerii Darmostuk · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Agropyron pectiniforme
Agropyron pectiniforme · TaxonStefan.lefnaer · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was a negative correlation between two indices of mean time to germination (MTG) and DGS and other indices.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1312–1425 · show in text ↑
t0

“Agropyron elongatum and A. pectiniforme”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 107–146 · show in text ↑

salinity · yield · Thinopyrum elongatum (tall wheatgrass)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 1 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. negative

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

salinity · growth · Thinopyrum elongatum (tall wheatgrass)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 3 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.