Paper · 2012

Effect of foliar fertilizer and some growth regulators on vegetative and anatomical characters of dill (Anethum graveolens L.)

Majeed Kadhim Abbas; Intedhar Abbas

14
claims
28
verbatim quotes
11
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to study the effect of foliar fertilizer (Oligo green HF), Gibberellin and Naphthelene acetic acid and their interaction on some vegetative and anatomical Characters of Dill (Anethum graveolens L.) cv. local. The foliar fertilizer, (contains Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu and B), was used at rates of 0, 50, 100 and 150mg/L while the GA3 was used at concentrations of 250 and 500mg/L and NAA at concentrations of 600 and 1000mg/L. The results show that foliar fertilizer and both growth regulators increased plant height, stem diameter and shoot dry weight in proportion to increase in the concentrations used. Number of branches did not affected by the application of growth regulators but they increased significantly by the foliar fertilizer treatments. Also, the lower concentrations of the two growth regulators show no effect on number of leaves while all rates of the foliar fertilizer increased the number significantly. All rates of foliar fertilizer caused significant increase in cortex thickness, number and thickness of vascular bundles and vascular units diameter. Also, all growth regulators concentrations increased significantly cortex thickness but they have no effect on vascular bundles number. Vascular bundles thickness and vascular units diameter decreased significantly under the effect of both growth regulators. Pith thickness decreased significantly as the foliar fertilizer rates increased but it increased significantly due to the use of the growth regulators. Interaction between foliar fertilizer and gibberellin or naphthalene acetic acid had significant effect on most characters studied. It can be concluded that all characters studied are positively affected by factors under consideration.

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Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar fertilizer increased dill height, stem diameter and shoot dry weight with concentration.

Treatment
foliar fertilizere0
Outcome
plant height, stem diameter and shoot dry weighte0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anethum graveolens
Anethum graveolens · TaxonTepeyac · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“foliar fertilizer and both growth regulators increased plant height, stem diameter and shoot dry weight in proportion to increase in the concentrations used”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 468–624 · show in text ↑
t0

“dill (Anethum graveolens L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both growth regulators increased dill height, stem diameter and shoot dry weight with concentration.

Treatment
both growth regulatorse0
Outcome
plant height, stem diameter and shoot dry weighte0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anethum graveolens
Anethum graveolens · TaxonTepeyac · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“foliar fertilizer and both growth regulators increased plant height, stem diameter and shoot dry weight in proportion to increase in the concentrations used”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 468–624 · show in text ↑
t0

“dill (Anethum graveolens L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth regulators did not affect dill branch number.

Treatment
growth regulatorse0
Outcome
Number of branchese0
Direction
did not affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anethum graveolens
Anethum graveolens · TaxonTepeyac · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Number of branches did not affected by the application of growth regulators”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 626–701 · show in text ↑
t0

“dill (Anethum graveolens L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar fertilizer significantly increased dill branch number.

Treatment
foliar fertilizer treatmentse0
Outcome
Number of branchese0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anethum graveolens
Anethum graveolens · TaxonTepeyac · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Number of branches did not affected by the application of growth regulators but they increased significantly by the foliar fertilizer treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 626–770 · show in text ↑
t0

“dill (Anethum graveolens L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower concentrations of growth regulators did not affect dill leaf number.

Treatment
lower concentrations of the two growth regulatorse0
Outcome
number of leavese0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anethum graveolens
Anethum graveolens · TaxonTepeyac · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the lower concentrations of the two growth regulators show no effect on number of leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–866 · show in text ↑
t0

“dill (Anethum graveolens L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All foliar fertilizer rates significantly increased dill leaf number.

Treatment
foliar fertilizere0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparatorOutcome

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anethum graveolens
Anethum graveolens · TaxonTepeyac · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“all rates of the foliar fertilizer increased the number significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 873–942 · show in text ↑
t0

“dill (Anethum graveolens L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All foliar fertilizer rates significantly increased cortex thickness, vascular bundle number and thickness.

Treatment
foliar fertilizere0
Outcome
cortex thickness, number and thickness of vascular bundlese0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anethum graveolens
Anethum graveolens · TaxonTepeyac · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All rates of foliar fertilizer caused significant increase in cortex thickness, number and thickness of vascular bundles and vascular units diameter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 944–1092 · show in text ↑
t0

“dill (Anethum graveolens L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All foliar fertilizer rates significantly increased vascular unit diameter.

Treatment
foliar fertilizere0
Outcome
vascular units diametere0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anethum graveolens
Anethum graveolens · TaxonTepeyac · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All rates of foliar fertilizer caused significant increase in cortex thickness, number and thickness of vascular bundles and vascular units diameter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 944–1092 · show in text ↑
t0

“dill (Anethum graveolens L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All growth regulator concentrations significantly increased dill cortex thickness.

Treatment
growth regulatorse0
Outcome
cortex thicknesse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anethum graveolens
Anethum graveolens · TaxonTepeyac · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“all growth regulators concentrations increased significantly cortex thickness”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1100–1177 · show in text ↑
t0

“dill (Anethum graveolens L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth regulators did not affect vascular bundle number.

Outcome
vascular bundles numbere0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anethum graveolens
Anethum graveolens · TaxonTepeyac · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“they have no effect on vascular bundles number”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1182–1228 · show in text ↑
t0

“dill (Anethum graveolens L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth regulators significantly reduced vascular bundle thickness and vascular unit diameter.

Treatment
both growth regulatorse0
Outcome
Vascular bundles thickness and vascular units diametere0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anethum graveolens
Anethum graveolens · TaxonTepeyac · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Vascular bundles thickness and vascular units diameter decreased significantly under the effect of both growth regulators”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1230–1351 · show in text ↑
t0

“dill (Anethum graveolens L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing foliar fertilizer rates significantly decreased pith thickness.

Treatment
foliar fertilizer ratese0
Outcome
Pith thicknesse0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anethum graveolens
Anethum graveolens · TaxonTepeyac · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pith thickness decreased significantly as the foliar fertilizer rates increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1353–1432 · show in text ↑
t0

“dill (Anethum graveolens L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth regulators significantly increased pith thickness.

Treatment
growth regulatorse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparatorOutcome

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anethum graveolens
Anethum graveolens · TaxonTepeyac · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it increased significantly due to the use of the growth regulators”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1437–1503 · show in text ↑
t0

“dill (Anethum graveolens L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–126 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer interactions with gibberellin or naphthalene acetic acid significantly affected most characters.

Treatment
foliar fertilizer and gibberellin or naphthalene acetic acide0
Outcome
most characters studiede0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anethum graveolens
Anethum graveolens · TaxonTepeyac · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Interaction between foliar fertilizer and gibberellin or naphthalene acetic acid had significant effect on most characters studied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1505–1635 · show in text ↑
t0

“dill (Anethum graveolens L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–126 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · Anethum graveolens (dill)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 15 positive, 2 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

application · growth · Anethum graveolens (dill)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

fertilization · growth · Anethum graveolens (dill)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

application · yield · Anethum graveolens (dill)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.