Abstract
The experiment was conducted at Central Arid Zone Research Institute (Rajasthan) during rabi 2009-10. The cumin seed variety RZ-209 were given pre-sowing treatment with two fungicides, carbendazim and captan (3 g per kg seed); one growth hormone, ethephon (Ethrel) (800 ppm); two biocontrol agents, Aspergillus versicolar and Trichoderma harzianum (4 g per kg seed); water soaking/priming (3 hours) followed by shed drying and untreated control. The results revealed that pre-sowing seed treatments had improved the seedling emergence, seed yielding attributes and seed yield in cumin. The pre-sowing seed treatments with priming, ethephone, T. harzianum and A. versicolar had significant effect on plant height, branches per plant, seeds per umbel, seed yield and speed of germination and seedling emergence. About 26% higher emergence was observed due to priming followed by 23% 20% and 18.46 % with T. harzianum, ethephon and A. versicolar as compared to control. The mean germination time was non-significant but had reduced to 13.15 days and 13.61 days in case of primed seed and ethephon, respectively as compared to 14.31 days in control. A higher number of seeds germination, a higher number of plants survivals and a lower number of plants infections by cumin wilt, blight and powdery mildew were observed with the pre-sowing seed treatments with T. harzianum, A. versicolar, carbendazim and captan as compared to the other treatments and control. The incidence of powdery mildew was highest (43.2 %) followed by wilt (3.86 %) and blight (3.42 %) in control.
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Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
Pre-sowing treatments improved cumin seedling emergence, seed yield attributes and seed yield.
- Taxon
- cumin
Cuminum cyminume0 - Treatment
- pre-sowing seed treatmentse0
- Outcome
- seedling emergence, seed yielding attributes and seed yielde0
- Direction
- improvede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results revealed that pre-sowing seed treatments had improved the seedling emergence, seed yielding attributes and seed yield in cumin.”
Claim · model-written summary
priming significantly affected cumin growth, yield traits and emergence.
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminumt0
- Treatment
- priminge0
- Outcome
- plant height, branches per plant, seeds per umbel, seed yield and speed of germination and seedling emergencee0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The pre-sowing seed treatments with priming, ethephone, T. harzianum and A. versicolar had significant effect on plant height, branches per plant, seeds per umbel, seed yield and speed of germination and seedling emergence.”
t0“cumin”
Claim · model-written summary
ethephone significantly affected cumin growth, yield traits and emergence.
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminumt0
- Treatment
- ethephonee0
- Outcome
- plant height, branches per plant, seeds per umbel, seed yield and speed of germination and seedling emergencee0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The pre-sowing seed treatments with priming, ethephone, T. harzianum and A. versicolar had significant effect on plant height, branches per plant, seeds per umbel, seed yield and speed of germination and seedling emergence.”
t0“cumin”
Claim · model-written summary
T. harzianum significantly affected cumin growth, yield traits and emergence.
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminumt0
- Treatment
- T. harzianume0
- Outcome
- plant height, branches per plant, seeds per umbel, seed yield and speed of germination and seedling emergencee0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The pre-sowing seed treatments with priming, ethephone, T. harzianum and A. versicolar had significant effect on plant height, branches per plant, seeds per umbel, seed yield and speed of germination and seedling emergence.”
t0“cumin”
Claim · model-written summary
A. versicolar significantly affected cumin growth, yield traits and emergence.
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminumt0
- Treatment
- A. versicolare0
- Outcome
- plant height, branches per plant, seeds per umbel, seed yield and speed of germination and seedling emergencee0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The pre-sowing seed treatments with priming, ethephone, T. harzianum and A. versicolar had significant effect on plant height, branches per plant, seeds per umbel, seed yield and speed of germination and seedling emergence.”
t0“cumin”
Claim · model-written summary
priming increased cumin emergence by 26% versus control.
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminumt0
- Treatment
- priminge0
- Outcome
- emergencee0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 26%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“About 26% higher emergence was observed due to priming followed by 23% 20% and 18.46 % with T. harzianum, ethephon and A. versicolar as compared to control.”
t0“cumin”
Claim · model-written summary
T. harzianum increased cumin emergence by 23% versus control.
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminumt0
- Treatment
- T. harzianume0
- Outcome
- emergencee0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 23%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“About 26% higher emergence was observed due to priming followed by 23% 20% and 18.46 % with T. harzianum, ethephon and A. versicolar as compared to control.”
t0“cumin”
Claim · model-written summary
ethephon increased cumin emergence by 20% versus control.
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminumt0
- Treatment
- ethephone0
- Outcome
- emergencee0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 20%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“About 26% higher emergence was observed due to priming followed by 23% 20% and 18.46 % with T. harzianum, ethephon and A. versicolar as compared to control.”
t0“cumin”
Claim · model-written summary
A. versicolar increased cumin emergence by 18.46 % versus control.
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminumt0
- Treatment
- A. versicolare0
- Outcome
- emergencee0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 18.46 %e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“About 26% higher emergence was observed due to priming followed by 23% 20% and 18.46 % with T. harzianum, ethephon and A. versicolar as compared to control.”
t0“cumin”
Claim · model-written summary
Mean cumin germination time fell to 13.15 days with primed seed, compared with 14.31 days in control, without statistical significance.
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminumt0
- Treatment
- primed seede0
- Outcome
- mean germination timee0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 13.15 dayse0
- Qualifier
- 14.31 dayse0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The mean germination time was non-significant but had reduced to 13.15 days and 13.61 days in case of primed seed and ethephon, respectively as compared to 14.31 days in control.”
t0“cumin”
Claim · model-written summary
Mean cumin germination time fell to 13.61 days with ethephon, compared with 14.31 days in control, without statistical significance.
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminumt0
- Treatment
- ethephone0
- Outcome
- mean germination timee0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 13.61 dayse0
- Qualifier
- 14.31 dayse0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The mean germination time was non-significant but had reduced to 13.15 days and 13.61 days in case of primed seed and ethephon, respectively as compared to 14.31 days in control.”
t0“cumin”
Claim · model-written summary
T. harzianum produced higher cumin seeds germination, a higher number of plants survivals than other treatments and control.
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminume0
- Treatment
- T. harzianume0
- Outcome
- seeds germination, a higher number of plants survivalse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- other treatments and controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A higher number of seeds germination, a higher number of plants survivals and a lower number of plants infections by cumin wilt, blight and powdery mildew were observed with the pre-sowing seed treatments with T. harzianum, A. versicolar, carbendazim and captan as compared to the other treatments and control.”
Claim · model-written summary
T. harzianum produced lower cumin plants infections by cumin wilt, blight and powdery mildew than other treatments and control.
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminume0
- Treatment
- T. harzianume0
- Outcome
- plants infections by cumin wilt, blight and powdery mildewe0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Comparator
- other treatments and controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A higher number of seeds germination, a higher number of plants survivals and a lower number of plants infections by cumin wilt, blight and powdery mildew were observed with the pre-sowing seed treatments with T. harzianum, A. versicolar, carbendazim and captan as compared to the other treatments and control.”
Claim · model-written summary
A. versicolar produced higher cumin seeds germination, a higher number of plants survivals than other treatments and control.
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminume0
- Treatment
- A. versicolare0
- Outcome
- seeds germination, a higher number of plants survivalse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- other treatments and controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A higher number of seeds germination, a higher number of plants survivals and a lower number of plants infections by cumin wilt, blight and powdery mildew were observed with the pre-sowing seed treatments with T. harzianum, A. versicolar, carbendazim and captan as compared to the other treatments and control.”
Claim · model-written summary
A. versicolar produced lower cumin plants infections by cumin wilt, blight and powdery mildew than other treatments and control.
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminume0
- Treatment
- A. versicolare0
- Outcome
- plants infections by cumin wilt, blight and powdery mildewe0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Comparator
- other treatments and controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A higher number of seeds germination, a higher number of plants survivals and a lower number of plants infections by cumin wilt, blight and powdery mildew were observed with the pre-sowing seed treatments with T. harzianum, A. versicolar, carbendazim and captan as compared to the other treatments and control.”
Claim · model-written summary
carbendazim produced higher cumin seeds germination, a higher number of plants survivals than other treatments and control.
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminume0
- Treatment
- carbendazime0
- Outcome
- seeds germination, a higher number of plants survivalse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- other treatments and controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A higher number of seeds germination, a higher number of plants survivals and a lower number of plants infections by cumin wilt, blight and powdery mildew were observed with the pre-sowing seed treatments with T. harzianum, A. versicolar, carbendazim and captan as compared to the other treatments and control.”
Claim · model-written summary
carbendazim produced lower cumin plants infections by cumin wilt, blight and powdery mildew than other treatments and control.
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminume0
- Treatment
- carbendazime0
- Outcome
- plants infections by cumin wilt, blight and powdery mildewe0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Comparator
- other treatments and controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A higher number of seeds germination, a higher number of plants survivals and a lower number of plants infections by cumin wilt, blight and powdery mildew were observed with the pre-sowing seed treatments with T. harzianum, A. versicolar, carbendazim and captan as compared to the other treatments and control.”
Claim · model-written summary
captan produced higher cumin seeds germination, a higher number of plants survivals than other treatments and control.
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminume0
- Treatment
- captane0
- Outcome
- seeds germination, a higher number of plants survivalse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- other treatments and controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A higher number of seeds germination, a higher number of plants survivals and a lower number of plants infections by cumin wilt, blight and powdery mildew were observed with the pre-sowing seed treatments with T. harzianum, A. versicolar, carbendazim and captan as compared to the other treatments and control.”
Claim · model-written summary
captan produced lower cumin plants infections by cumin wilt, blight and powdery mildew than other treatments and control.
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminume0
- Treatment
- captane0
- Outcome
- plants infections by cumin wilt, blight and powdery mildewe0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Comparator
- other treatments and controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A higher number of seeds germination, a higher number of plants survivals and a lower number of plants infections by cumin wilt, blight and powdery mildew were observed with the pre-sowing seed treatments with T. harzianum, A. versicolar, carbendazim and captan as compared to the other treatments and control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Control cumin had 43.2 % powdery mildew incidence.
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminumt0
- Outcome
- incidence of powdery mildewe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 43.2 %e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The incidence of powdery mildew was highest (43.2 %) followed by wilt (3.86 %) and blight (3.42 %) in control.”
t0“cumin”
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See all 10 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.