Abstract
Among all the tested fungicides, complete inhibition of the fungal growth i.e. 100.00 per cent was recorded with Bavistin (carbendazim) and with combination fungicide Sixer (carbendazim + mancozeb) at all the tested concentrations. The next best fungicides in order of fungal growth inhibition were Raxil (tebuconazole), Topsin-M (thiophanate methyl) and Cosko (carboxin + thiram) which inhibited the fungal growth by 95.00, 93.00 and 91.00 per cent at 50, 50 and 250 ppm concentrations, respectively and showed complete inhibition (100.00%) at their highest tested concentration of 500, 500, 1500 ppm respectively. Seed treatment with Bavistin (carbendazim) resulted in highest seed germination (81.66%) and lowest wilt incidence (24.48 per cent) followed by Sixer that showed germination of 80.00 per cent and wilt incidence of 25.00 per cent whereas in control germination and wilt incidence were recorded to be 33.33 and 80.00 per cent, respectively. Both these fungicides were found to be statistically at par with each other. Next effective seed dresser were Raxil and Topsin-M that showed germination of 80.00 and 78.33 per cent and wilt incidence of 31.25 and 31.93 per cent, respectively. These fungicides were found to be at par with best fungicides i.e. Bavistin (81.66%) and Sixer (80.00%) in germination and with each other in wilt incidence. Seed treatment with Indofil-M-45 (mancozeb) and Antracol (propineb) were found to be least effective which showed germination of 70.00 and 71.66 per cent and wilt incidence of 50.00 and 48.89 per cent, respectively.
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Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
Bavistin completely inhibited fungal growth at all tested concentrations.
- Taxon
- cumin
Cuminum cyminumt0 - Treatment
- Bavistin (carbendazim)e0
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cumini
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cuminit0pathogen - Outcome
- fungal growthe0
- Direction
- complete inhibitione0
- Value
- 100.00 per cente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“complete inhibition of the fungal growth i.e. 100.00 per cent was recorded with Bavistin (carbendazim) and with combination fungicide Sixer (carbendazim + mancozeb) at all the tested concentrations.”
t0“cumin wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cumini”
Claim · model-written summary
Sixer completely inhibited fungal growth at all tested concentrations.
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminumt0
- Treatment
- Sixer (carbendazim + mancozeb)e0
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cuminiFusarium oxysporum f. sp. cuminit0pathogen
- Outcome
- fungal growthe0
- Direction
- complete inhibitione0
- Value
- 100.00 per cente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“complete inhibition of the fungal growth i.e. 100.00 per cent was recorded with Bavistin (carbendazim) and with combination fungicide Sixer (carbendazim + mancozeb) at all the tested concentrations.”
t0“cumin wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cumini”
Claim · model-written summary
Raxil inhibited fungal growth by 95.00 per cent at 50 ppm.
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminumt0
- Treatment
- Raxil (tebuconazole)e0
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cuminiFusarium oxysporum f. sp. cuminit0pathogen
- Outcome
- fungal growthe0
- Direction
- inhibitede0
- Value
- 95.00e0
- Qualifier
- 50e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Raxil (tebuconazole), Topsin-M (thiophanate methyl) and Cosko (carboxin + thiram) which inhibited the fungal growth by 95.00, 93.00 and 91.00 per cent at 50, 50 and 250 ppm concentrations, respectively”
t0“cumin wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cumini”
Claim · model-written summary
Topsin-M inhibited fungal growth by 93.00 per cent at 50 ppm.
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminumt0
- Treatment
- Topsin-M (thiophanate methyl)e0
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cuminiFusarium oxysporum f. sp. cuminit0pathogen
- Outcome
- fungal growthe0
- Direction
- inhibitede0
- Value
- 93.00e0
- Qualifier
- 50e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Raxil (tebuconazole), Topsin-M (thiophanate methyl) and Cosko (carboxin + thiram) which inhibited the fungal growth by 95.00, 93.00 and 91.00 per cent at 50, 50 and 250 ppm concentrations, respectively”
t0“cumin wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cumini”
Claim · model-written summary
Cosko inhibited fungal growth by 91.00 per cent at 250 ppm.
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminumt0
- Treatment
- Cosko (carboxin + thiram)e0
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cuminiFusarium oxysporum f. sp. cuminit0pathogen
- Outcome
- fungal growthe0
- Direction
- inhibitede0
- Value
- 91.00e0
- Qualifier
- 250e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Raxil (tebuconazole), Topsin-M (thiophanate methyl) and Cosko (carboxin + thiram) which inhibited the fungal growth by 95.00, 93.00 and 91.00 per cent at 50, 50 and 250 ppm concentrations, respectively”
t0“cumin wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cumini”
Claim · model-written summary
Raxil completely inhibited fungal growth at its highest tested concentration of 500 ppm.
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminumt0
- Treatment
- Raxile1
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cuminiFusarium oxysporum f. sp. cuminit0pathogen
- Outcome
- fungal growthe2
- Direction
- complete inhibitione0
- Value
- 100.00%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“showed complete inhibition (100.00%) at their highest tested concentration of 500, 500, 1500 ppm respectively.”
t0“cumin wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cumini”
e1“Raxil (tebuconazole), Topsin-M (thiophanate methyl) and Cosko (carboxin + thiram) which inhibited the fungal growth by 95.00, 93.00 and 91.00 per cent at 50, 50 and 250 ppm concentrations, respectively”
e2“complete inhibition of the fungal growth i.e. 100.00 per cent was recorded with Bavistin (carbendazim) and with combination fungicide Sixer (carbendazim + mancozeb) at all the tested concentrations.”
Claim · model-written summary
Topsin-M completely inhibited fungal growth at its highest tested concentration of 500 ppm.
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminumt0
- Treatment
- Topsin-Me1
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cuminiFusarium oxysporum f. sp. cuminit0pathogen
- Outcome
- fungal growthe2
- Direction
- complete inhibitione0
- Value
- 100.00%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“showed complete inhibition (100.00%) at their highest tested concentration of 500, 500, 1500 ppm respectively.”
t0“cumin wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cumini”
e1“Raxil (tebuconazole), Topsin-M (thiophanate methyl) and Cosko (carboxin + thiram) which inhibited the fungal growth by 95.00, 93.00 and 91.00 per cent at 50, 50 and 250 ppm concentrations, respectively”
e2“complete inhibition of the fungal growth i.e. 100.00 per cent was recorded with Bavistin (carbendazim) and with combination fungicide Sixer (carbendazim + mancozeb) at all the tested concentrations.”
Claim · model-written summary
Cosko completely inhibited fungal growth at its highest tested concentration of 1500 ppm.
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminumt0
- Treatment
- Coskoe1
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cuminiFusarium oxysporum f. sp. cuminit0pathogen
- Outcome
- fungal growthe2
- Direction
- complete inhibitione0
- Value
- 100.00%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“showed complete inhibition (100.00%) at their highest tested concentration of 500, 500, 1500 ppm respectively.”
t0“cumin wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cumini”
e1“Raxil (tebuconazole), Topsin-M (thiophanate methyl) and Cosko (carboxin + thiram) which inhibited the fungal growth by 95.00, 93.00 and 91.00 per cent at 50, 50 and 250 ppm concentrations, respectively”
e2“complete inhibition of the fungal growth i.e. 100.00 per cent was recorded with Bavistin (carbendazim) and with combination fungicide Sixer (carbendazim + mancozeb) at all the tested concentrations.”
Claim · model-written summary
Bavistin seed treatment yielded 81.66% germination.
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminumt0
- Treatment
- Bavistin (carbendazim)e0
- Outcome
- seed germinatione0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 81.66%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Seed treatment with Bavistin (carbendazim) resulted in highest seed germination (81.66%) and lowest wilt incidence (24.48 per cent)”
t0“against cumin wilt”
Claim · model-written summary
Bavistin seed treatment yielded 24.48 per cent wilt incidence.
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminumt0
- Treatment
- Bavistin (carbendazim)e0
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cuminiFusarium oxysporum f. sp. cuminit0pathogen
- Outcome
- wilt incidencee0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 24.48 per cente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Seed treatment with Bavistin (carbendazim) resulted in highest seed germination (81.66%) and lowest wilt incidence (24.48 per cent)”
t0“cumin wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cumini”
Claim · model-written summary
Sixer seed treatment yielded 80.00 per cent germination.
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminumt0
- Treatment
- Sixere0
- Outcome
- germinatione0
- Value
- 80.00 per cente0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Sixer that showed germination of 80.00 per cent and wilt incidence of 25.00 per cent”
t0“against cumin wilt”
Claim · model-written summary
Sixer seed treatment yielded 25.00 per cent wilt incidence.
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminumt0
- Treatment
- Sixere0
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cuminiFusarium oxysporum f. sp. cuminit0pathogen
- Outcome
- wilt incidencee0
- Value
- 25.00 per cente0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Sixer that showed germination of 80.00 per cent and wilt incidence of 25.00 per cent”
t0“cumin wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cumini”
Claim · model-written summary
Raxil seed treatment yielded 80.00 per cent germination.
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminumt0
- Treatment
- Raxile0
- Outcome
- germinatione0
- Value
- 80.00e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Raxil and Topsin-M that showed germination of 80.00 and 78.33 per cent and wilt incidence of 31.25 and 31.93 per cent, respectively.”
t0“against cumin wilt”
Claim · model-written summary
Topsin-M seed treatment yielded 78.33 per cent germination.
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminumt0
- Treatment
- Topsin-Me0
- Outcome
- germinatione0
- Value
- 78.33 per cente0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Raxil and Topsin-M that showed germination of 80.00 and 78.33 per cent and wilt incidence of 31.25 and 31.93 per cent, respectively.”
t0“against cumin wilt”
Claim · model-written summary
Raxil seed treatment yielded 31.25 per cent wilt incidence.
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminumt0
- Treatment
- Raxile0
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cuminiFusarium oxysporum f. sp. cuminit0pathogen
- Outcome
- wilt incidencee0
- Value
- 31.25e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Raxil and Topsin-M that showed germination of 80.00 and 78.33 per cent and wilt incidence of 31.25 and 31.93 per cent, respectively.”
t0“cumin wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cumini”
Claim · model-written summary
Topsin-M seed treatment yielded 31.93 per cent wilt incidence.
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminumt0
- Treatment
- Topsin-Me0
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cuminiFusarium oxysporum f. sp. cuminit0pathogen
- Outcome
- wilt incidencee0
- Value
- 31.93 per cente0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Raxil and Topsin-M that showed germination of 80.00 and 78.33 per cent and wilt incidence of 31.25 and 31.93 per cent, respectively.”
t0“cumin wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cumini”
Claim · model-written summary
Indofil-M-45 seed treatment had 70.00 per cent germination and 50.00 per cent wilt incidence, among the least effective.
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminumt0
- Treatment
- Indofil-M-45 (mancozeb)e0
- Outcome
- germinatione0
- Direction
- least effectivee0
- Value
- 70.00e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Seed treatment with Indofil-M-45 (mancozeb) and Antracol (propineb) were found to be least effective which showed germination of 70.00 and 71.66 per cent and wilt incidence of 50.00 and 48.89 per cent, respectively.”
t0“against cumin wilt”
Claim · model-written summary
Indofil-M-45 seed treatment yielded 50.00 per cent wilt incidence.
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminumt0
- Treatment
- Indofil-M-45 (mancozeb)e0
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cuminiFusarium oxysporum f. sp. cuminit0pathogen
- Outcome
- wilt incidencee0
- Direction
- least effectivee0
- Value
- 50.00e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Seed treatment with Indofil-M-45 (mancozeb) and Antracol (propineb) were found to be least effective which showed germination of 70.00 and 71.66 per cent and wilt incidence of 50.00 and 48.89 per cent, respectively.”
t0“cumin wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cumini”
Claim · model-written summary
Antracol seed treatment yielded 71.66 per cent germination.
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminumt0
- Treatment
- Antracol (propineb)e0
- Outcome
- germinatione0
- Direction
- least effectivee0
- Value
- 71.66 per cente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Seed treatment with Indofil-M-45 (mancozeb) and Antracol (propineb) were found to be least effective which showed germination of 70.00 and 71.66 per cent and wilt incidence of 50.00 and 48.89 per cent, respectively.”
t0“against cumin wilt”
Claim · model-written summary
Antracol seed treatment yielded 48.89 per cent wilt incidence.
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminumt0
- Treatment
- Antracol (propineb)e0
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cuminiFusarium oxysporum f. sp. cuminit0pathogen
- Outcome
- wilt incidencee0
- Direction
- least effectivee0
- Value
- 48.89 per cente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Seed treatment with Indofil-M-45 (mancozeb) and Antracol (propineb) were found to be least effective which showed germination of 70.00 and 71.66 per cent and wilt incidence of 50.00 and 48.89 per cent, respectively.”
t0“cumin wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cumini”
The same questions in other papers
carbendazim · Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cumini · Cuminum cyminum (cumin)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
carbendazim · growth · Cuminum cyminum (cumin)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.