Abstract
The inhibitory effects of 10 fungicides on apple tree valsa canker were compared on dishes and twigs.The results showed that conidia germination and mycelial growth were inhibited by all fungicedes tested.The EC50 value of Difenoconazole was 6.1×10-3 μg·mL-1,the lowest among tested fungicide in inhi-biting conidia germination.Tebuconazole and Imazalil also showed obvious inhibition effect.Thiophanate-methyl was the least efficient with the EC50 value 2.6×101 μg·mL-1.Difenoconazole also showed the highest activity for inhibiting mycelial growth with EC50 value of2.3×10-2 μg·mL-1.Tebuconazole was better than other fungicide.Thiophanate-methyl and Propineb were the least efficient with quite high EC50 value.Furthermore,the size of the lesion after inoculation on excised twigs also revealed that Difenoconazole was most efficient because it showed the smallest lesion of 394 mm2 compared with other tested fungicides.So Difenoconazole and Tebuconazole could be used to control apple tree valsa canker in field to subsititute forbided fungicides such as asomate.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
All tested fungicides inhibited conidia germination and mycelial growth of the apple valsa canker agent.
- Taxon
- apple tree
Malus domesticae0 - Treatment
- 10 fungicidese0
- Outcome
- conidia germination and mycelial growthe1
- Direction
- inhibitede1
- Setting
- dishes and twigse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The inhibitory effects of 10 fungicides on apple tree valsa canker were compared on dishes and twigs”
e1“conidia germination and mycelial growth were inhibited by all fungicedes tested”
Claim · model-written summary
Difenoconazole had the lowest EC50 for inhibiting conidia germination among the tested fungicides.
- Taxon
- apple treeMalus domesticae0
- Treatment
- Difenoconazolee2
- Outcome
- EC50 valuee2
- Direction
- loweste2
- Value
- 6.1×10-3 μg·mL-1e2
- Comparator
- tested fungicidee2
- Setting
- dishes and twigse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The inhibitory effects of 10 fungicides on apple tree valsa canker were compared on dishes and twigs”
e2“The EC50 value of Difenoconazole was 6.1×10-3 μg·mL-1,the lowest among tested fungicide in inhi-biting conidia germination”
Claim · model-written summary
Tebuconazole and Imazalil showed an obvious inhibition effect on the apple valsa canker agent.
- Taxon
- apple treeMalus domesticae0
- Treatment
- Tebuconazole and Imazalile3
- Outcome
- inhibition effecte3
- Setting
- dishes and twigse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The inhibitory effects of 10 fungicides on apple tree valsa canker were compared on dishes and twigs”
e3“Tebuconazole and Imazalil also showed obvious inhibition effect”
Claim · model-written summary
Thiophanate-methyl was the least efficient fungicide, with an EC50 of 2.6×101 μg·mL-1 for the apple valsa canker agent.
- Taxon
- apple treeMalus domesticae0
- Treatment
- Thiophanate-methyle4
- Outcome
- EC50 valuee4
- Direction
- least efficiente4
- Value
- 2.6×101 μg·mL-1e4
- Setting
- dishes and twigse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The inhibitory effects of 10 fungicides on apple tree valsa canker were compared on dishes and twigs”
e4“Thiophanate-methyl was the least efficient with the EC50 value 2.6×101 μg·mL-1”
Claim · model-written summary
Difenoconazole had the highest activity for inhibiting mycelial growth, with an EC50 of 2.3×10-2 μg·mL-1.
- Taxon
- apple treeMalus domesticae0
- Treatment
- Difenoconazolee5
- Outcome
- mycelial growthe5
- Direction
- highest activitye5
- Value
- 2.3×10-2 μg·mL-1e5
- Setting
- dishes and twigse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The inhibitory effects of 10 fungicides on apple tree valsa canker were compared on dishes and twigs”
e5“Difenoconazole also showed the highest activity for inhibiting mycelial growth with EC50 value of2.3×10-2 μg·mL-1”
Claim · model-written summary
Tebuconazole was better than the other fungicides in the tested assays.
- Taxon
- apple treeMalus domesticae0
- Treatment
- Tebuconazolee6
- Outcome
- better than other fungicidee6
- Direction
- bettere6
- Comparator
- other fungicidee6
- Setting
- dishes and twigse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The inhibitory effects of 10 fungicides on apple tree valsa canker were compared on dishes and twigs”
e6“Tebuconazole was better than other fungicide”
Claim · model-written summary
Thiophanate-methyl and Propineb were the least efficient fungicides, with quite high EC50 values.
- Taxon
- apple treeMalus domesticae0
- Treatment
- Thiophanate-methyl and Propinebe7
- Outcome
- EC50 valuee7
- Direction
- least efficiente7
- Setting
- dishes and twigse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The inhibitory effects of 10 fungicides on apple tree valsa canker were compared on dishes and twigs”
e7“Thiophanate-methyl and Propineb were the least efficient with quite high EC50 value”
Claim · model-written summary
Difenoconazole gave the smallest lesion on excised apple twigs, 394 mm2, compared with the other tested fungicides.
- Taxon
- apple treeMalus domesticae0
- Treatment
- Difenoconazolee1
- Outcome
- size of the lesione1
- Direction
- smalleste1
- Value
- 394 mm2e1
- Comparator
- other tested fungicidese1
- Setting
- excised twigse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The inhibitory effects of 10 fungicides on apple tree valsa canker were compared on dishes and twigs”
e1“the size of the lesion after inoculation on excised twigs also revealed that Difenoconazole was most efficient because it showed the smallest lesion of 394 mm2 compared with other tested fungicides”
Claim · model-written summary
Difenoconazole and Tebuconazole could be used to control apple tree valsa canker in the field.
- Taxon
- apple treeMalus domesticae0
- Treatment
- Difenoconazole and Tebuconazolee0
- Outcome
- control apple tree valsa cankere0
- Setting
- in fielde0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“So Difenoconazole and Tebuconazole could be used to control apple tree valsa canker in field”
The same questions in other papers
difenoconazole · disease · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
enilconazole · disease · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
tebuconazole · disease · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree
10 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
7 papers more in this group
See all 11 papers →fungicide · disease · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results
31 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- no effect
32 papers more in this group
See all 36 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.