Paper · 1994 · HortScience

THE EFFECTS OF TUFTED APPLE BUDMOTH INJURY OR REDUCED FUNGICIDE PROGRAMS ON THE STORABILITY OF APPLES

C.L. Barden; G.M. Greene; L.A. Hull; et al.

8
claims
12
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Tufted apple bud moth (TABM) damage had little or no effect onthe soluble solids, starch, or firmness of stored apples. Decay increasedfrom 0% to 18% in `Golden Delicious' and from 2% to 6% in `Delicious' between control fruit and those with the most TABMdamage (> 10 mm aggregate diameter, significant linear relationships R 2 = 0.41 and 0.12, respectively). Weight loss increased 2- to 3-fold in apples in the highest damage category. These results show that the post-storage quality of apples with slight TABM damage (<5 mm aggregate diameter) does not decline more rapidly than undamaged fruit. The best controlled atmospheres for storing undamaged fruit were also the best for storing damaged fruit. Widely varying fungicide spray programs did not influence the quality or decay levels of apples following storage. However, even those fruit from blocks with few or no sprays had very little decay due either to low inoculum or unfavorable environmental conditions.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tufted apple bud moth damage had little or no effect on soluble solids, starch or firmness of stored apples.

Treatment
Tufted apple bud moth (TABM) damagee1
Interactor
Tufted apple bud mothe1pest
Outcome
soluble solids, starch, or firmnesse1
Direction
no_changeinferrede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Tufted apple bud moth (TABM) damage had little or no effect onthe soluble solids, starch, or firmness of stored apples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–118 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Decay increased from 0% to 18% in Golden Delicious apples between control fruit and fruit with the most TABM damage (significant linear relationship, R2 = 0.41).

Material
Golden Deliciouse2
Treatment
TABM damagee2
Interactor
TABMe2pest
Outcome
Decaye2
Direction
increasede2
Value
0% to 18%e2
Qualifier
R 2 = 0.41e2
Comparator
control fruite2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“stored apples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 105–118 · show in text ↑
e2

“Decay increasedfrom 0% to 18% in `Golden Delicious' and from 2% to 6% in `Delicious' between control fruit and those with the most TABMdamage (> 10 mm aggregate diameter, significant linear relationships R 2 = 0.41 and 0.12, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 120–358 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Decay increased from 2% to 6% in Delicious apples between control fruit and fruit with the most TABM damage.

Material
Deliciouse2
Treatment
TABM damagee2
Interactor
TABMe2pest
Outcome
Decaye2
Direction
increasede2
Value
2% to 6%e2
Comparator
control fruite2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“stored apples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 105–118 · show in text ↑
e2

“Decay increasedfrom 0% to 18% in `Golden Delicious' and from 2% to 6% in `Delicious' between control fruit and those with the most TABMdamage (> 10 mm aggregate diameter, significant linear relationships R 2 = 0.41 and 0.12, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 120–358 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weight loss increased 2- to 3-fold in apples in the highest TABM damage category.

Treatment
highest damage categorye3
Outcome
Weight losse3
Direction
increasede3
Value
2- to 3-folde3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Weight loss increased 2- to 3-fold in apples in the highest damage category”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 360–435 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Post-storage quality of apples with slight TABM damage does not decline more rapidly than in undamaged fruit.

Treatment
slight TABM damage (<5 mm aggregate diameter)e4
Interactor
TABMe4pest
Outcome
post-storage qualitye4
Direction
no_changeinferrede4
Comparator
undamaged fruite4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“These results show that the post-storage quality of apples with slight TABM damage (<5 mm aggregate diameter) does not decline more rapidly than undamaged fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 437–597 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The best controlled atmospheres for storing undamaged apples were also the best for storing damaged apples.

Treatment
controlled atmospherese6
Outcome
best controlled atmospheres for storing undamaged fruite6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“stored apples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 105–118 · show in text ↑
e6

“The best controlled atmospheres for storing undamaged fruit were also the best for storing damaged fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–703 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Widely varying fungicide spray programs did not influence the quality or decay levels of apples after storage.

Treatment
Widely varying fungicide spray programse7
Outcome
quality or decay levelse7
Direction
no_changeinferrede7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“Widely varying fungicide spray programs did not influence the quality or decay levels of apples following storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–818 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Apples from blocks with few or no sprays had very little decay after storage, attributed to low inoculum or unfavorable environmental conditions.

Treatment
few or no sprayse2
Outcome
decaye2
Qualifier
low inoculum or unfavorable environmental conditionse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“stored apples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 105–118 · show in text ↑
e2

“even those fruit from blocks with few or no sprays had very little decay due either to low inoculum or unfavorable environmental conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 829–968 · show in text ↑

fungicide · disease · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

36 papers: 32 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 32 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

32 papers more in this group

See all 36 papers →

application · disease · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

107 papers: 80 positive, 27 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 80 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

103 papers more in this group

See all 107 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.