Abstract
Abstract The effect of irrigation and/or Ca (calcium) application on yield, grade and seed quality was studied using Florigiant peanuts planted on three dates. Calcium application resulted in a small, but consistent, yield increase at all planting dates. Irrigation resulted in a large yield response on early planted peanuts and no response on late planted ones. Grade, specifically sound mature kernel percentage, was improved by both Ca and irrigation treatments but the effects were only slightly additive. Similar interaction effects were noted as these treatments increased the germination percentage of the seed produced and decreased the percentage of kernels with the form of damage termed dark plumule. Both treatments also decreased the amount of watery hypocotyl damage and increased the Ca concentration in the seed. Germination was 89 to 94% when the seed Ca level was greater than 420 ppm, but fell linearly to 52% when the seed Ca decreased from 420 to 200 ppm.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Calcium application slightly but consistently increased yield at all planting dates.
- Taxon
- Peanut
Arachis hypogaeae0t0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Calcium application resulted in a small, but consistent, yield increase at all planting dates.”
t0“Peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation produced a large yield response in early planted peanuts.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeae0t0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Irrigation resulted in a large yield response on early planted peanuts”
t0“Peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation produced no yield response in late planted peanuts.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeae0e1t0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“no response on late planted ones”
e1“Irrigation resulted in a large yield response on early planted peanuts and no response on late planted ones.”
t0“Peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Calcium improved sound mature kernel percentage.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeae0t0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Grade, specifically sound mature kernel percentage, was improved by both Ca and irrigation treatments”
t0“Peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation improved sound mature kernel percentage.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeae0t0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Grade, specifically sound mature kernel percentage, was improved by both Ca and irrigation treatments”
t0“Peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
The effects of calcium and irrigation on grade were only slightly additive.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeae0t0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the effects were only slightly additive”
t0“Peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Calcium and irrigation increased seed germination percentage.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeae0e1t0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“these treatments increased the germination percentage of the seed produced”
e1“both Ca and irrigation treatments”
t0“Peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Calcium and irrigation decreased dark plumule damage.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeae0e1t0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“decreased the percentage of kernels with the form of damage termed dark plumule”
e1“both Ca and irrigation treatments”
t0“Peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Both treatments decreased watery hypocotyl damage.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeae0e1t0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Both treatments also decreased the amount of watery hypocotyl damage”
e1“both Ca and irrigation treatments”
t0“Peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Both treatments increased seed calcium concentration.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeae0e1t0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Both treatments also decreased the amount of watery hypocotyl damage and increased the Ca concentration in the seed”
e1“both Ca and irrigation treatments”
t0“Peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed germination was 89 to 94% above a seed calcium level of 420 ppm.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeae0t0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Germination was 89 to 94% when the seed Ca level was greater than 420 ppm”
t0“Peanut”
Claim · model-written summary
Germination fell linearly to 52% as seed calcium fell from 420 to 200 ppm.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeae0e1t0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“fell linearly to 52% when the seed Ca decreased from 420 to 200 ppm”
e1“Germination was 89 to 94% when the seed Ca level was greater than 420 ppm, but fell linearly to 52% when the seed Ca decreased from 420 to 200 ppm.”
t0“Peanut”
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