Paper · 1975 · Soil Science Society of America Journal

Boron, Calcium, and Potassium Interactions in Spanish Peanuts

W. E. Hill; L. G. Morrill

8
claims
15
verbatim quotes
28
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Experiments were conducted in the field and greenhouse to evaluate interactions between application of B, Ca (gypsum) and K upon yield and quality of ‘Comet’ variety Spanish peanuts ( Arachis hypogaea ). In the greenhouse, using Eufaula fine sand, peanuts received factorial treatment combinations of three rates of B (0, 0.25, and 0.50 ppm), three rates of Ca (0, 88, and 176 ppm as gypsum), and three rates of K (25, 50, and 100 ppm). Factorial treatment combinations of three rates of B (0, 0.56, and 1.12 kg/ha), and three rates of Ca (0, 65, and 130 kg as gypsum/ha) were applied under field conditions at three locations. Under greenhouse conditions, significant interactions between the effects of B and Ca on growth and quality were observed. High Ca levels in the absence of applied B resulted in increased yields, lower seed quality (percent sound mature kernels), and extremely large increases in amounts of internal damage (due to B deficiency). No significant difference in yield response to B and Ca applications were found under field conditions. Peanuts showed a significant B by K interaction. Application of B with rates of potassium resulted in small increases in yield, except at the highest B and K levels where yields were reduced.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

B and Ca interacted significantly for greenhouse growth and quality.

Taxon
peanutsArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
B and Cae0
Outcome
growth and qualitye0
Setting
greenhouse conditionse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under greenhouse conditions, significant interactions between the effects of B and Ca on growth and quality were observed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 637–759 · show in text ↑
t0

“Boron, Calcium, and Potassium Interactions in Spanish Peanuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–61 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High Ca without applied B increased greenhouse yield.

Taxon
peanutsArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
High Ca levels in the absence of applied Be0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“High Ca levels in the absence of applied B resulted in increased yields, lower seed quality (percent sound mature kernels), and extremely large increases in amounts of internal damage (due to B deficiency).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 760–966 · show in text ↑
t0

“Boron, Calcium, and Potassium Interactions in Spanish Peanuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–61 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High Ca without applied B reduced seed quality.

Taxon
peanutsArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
High Ca levels in the absence of applied Be0
Outcome
seed quality (percent sound mature kernels)e0
Direction
lowere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“High Ca levels in the absence of applied B resulted in increased yields, lower seed quality (percent sound mature kernels), and extremely large increases in amounts of internal damage (due to B deficiency).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 760–966 · show in text ↑
t0

“Boron, Calcium, and Potassium Interactions in Spanish Peanuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–61 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High Ca without applied B greatly increased internal damage associated with B deficiency.

Taxon
peanutsArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
High Ca levels in the absence of applied Be0
Outcome
amounts of internal damagee0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“High Ca levels in the absence of applied B resulted in increased yields, lower seed quality (percent sound mature kernels), and extremely large increases in amounts of internal damage (due to B deficiency).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 760–966 · show in text ↑
t0

“Boron, Calcium, and Potassium Interactions in Spanish Peanuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–61 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Field yield response to B and Ca applications was not significantly different.

Taxon
PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
B and Ca applicationse0
Outcome
yield responsee0
Direction
No significant differencee0
Setting
field conditionse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“No significant difference in yield response to B and Ca applications were found under field conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 967–1070 · show in text ↑
t0

“Boron, Calcium, and Potassium Interactions in Spanish Peanuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–61 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Peanuts showed a significant B by K interaction.

Taxon
PeanutsArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
B by Ke0
Outcome
B by K interactione0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Peanuts showed a significant B by K interaction.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1071–1119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

B application with potassium rates slightly increased yield except at the highest combined levels.

Taxon
PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Application of B with rates of potassiume0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of B with rates of potassium resulted in small increases in yield, except at the highest B and K levels where yields were reduced.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1120–1262 · show in text ↑
t0

“Boron, Calcium, and Potassium Interactions in Spanish Peanuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–61 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest B and K levels reduced yield.

Taxon
PeanutsArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
highest B and K levelse0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of B with rates of potassium resulted in small increases in yield, except at the highest B and K levels where yields were reduced.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1120–1262 · show in text ↑
t0

“Boron, Calcium, and Potassium Interactions in Spanish Peanuts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–61 · show in text ↑

calcium atom · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

74 papers: 68 positive, 6 negative or no effect

67 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

70 papers more in this group

See all 74 papers →

calcium atom · quality: grain · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

calcium atom · pest · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

potassium · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

94 papers: 79 positive, 15 negative or no effect

78 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

90 papers more in this group

See all 94 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.