Paper · 2002 · Agronomy Journal

Influence of Prohexadione Calcium on Pod Yield and Pod Loss of Peanut

Joshua B. Beam; David L. Jordan; Alan C. York; et al.

8
claims
9
verbatim quotes
30
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Excessive vegetative growth of peanut ( Arachis hypogaea L.) can make digging and inverting operations less efficient. Reducing vine growth by applying a suitable plant growth regulator would be an efficient way to manage peanut vines. Pod yield, market grade factors, and gross economic value of peanut treated with prohexadione calcium (calcium salt of 3,5‐dioxo‐4 propionylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid) were evaluated at 19 sites in North Carolina during 1999 and 2000. Experiments were also conducted at two locations each during 1999 and 2000 to determine the effect of prohexadione Ca, digging date, and lifting (shaking peanut vines after digging to remove soil before combining) on combined yield, market grade factors, gross economic value, seed germination, and pod loss of the virginia market‐type cultivar NC 12C. Prohexadione Ca at 140 g a.i. ha −1 , applied at 50% row closure and repeated 2 wk later, increased row visibility at harvest, pod yield by 310 kg ha −1 , and gross economic value of quota peanut by $223 ha −1 when pooled over 19 sites. Prohexadione Ca increased combined yield by 220 kg ha −1 and decreased percent pod loss by 4% regardless of digging date and lifting treatment compared with nontreated peanut. Prohexadione Ca did not affect maximum yield (sum of pods remaining in soil and on the soil surface and pods that were combined) or germination of peanut seed. These data suggest that increased combined yield noted following application of prohexadione Ca can be partially attributed to decreased pod loss.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Prohexadione Ca at 140 g a.i. ha-1 increased row visibility at harvest in peanut when pooled over 19 sites

Treatment
Prohexadione Ca at 140 g a.i. ha −1e0
Outcome
row visibility at harveste0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
when pooled over 19 sitese0
Setting
19 sitese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Prohexadione Ca at 140 g a.i. ha −1 , applied at 50% row closure and repeated 2 wk later, increased row visibility at harvest, pod yield by 310 kg ha −1 , and gross economic value of quota peanut by $223 ha −1 when pooled over 19 sites”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–1059 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Prohexadione Ca at 140 g a.i. ha-1 increased peanut pod yield by 310 kg ha-1 when pooled over 19 sites

Treatment
Prohexadione Ca at 140 g a.i. ha −1e0
Outcome
pod yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
310 kg ha −1e0
Qualifier
when pooled over 19 sitese0
Setting
19 sitese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Prohexadione Ca at 140 g a.i. ha −1 , applied at 50% row closure and repeated 2 wk later, increased row visibility at harvest, pod yield by 310 kg ha −1 , and gross economic value of quota peanut by $223 ha −1 when pooled over 19 sites”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–1059 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Prohexadione Ca at 140 g a.i. ha-1 increased gross economic value of quota peanut by $223 ha-1 when pooled over 19 sites

Treatment
Prohexadione Ca at 140 g a.i. ha −1e0
Outcome
gross economic value of quota peanute0
Direction
increasede0
Value
$223 ha −1e0
Qualifier
when pooled over 19 sitese0
Setting
19 sitese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Prohexadione Ca at 140 g a.i. ha −1 , applied at 50% row closure and repeated 2 wk later, increased row visibility at harvest, pod yield by 310 kg ha −1 , and gross economic value of quota peanut by $223 ha −1 when pooled over 19 sites”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–1059 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Prohexadione Ca increased combined peanut yield by 220 kg ha-1 compared with nontreated peanut, regardless of digging date and lifting

Treatment
Prohexadione Cae0
Outcome
combined yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
220 kg ha −1e0
Qualifier
regardless of digging date and lifting treatmente0
Comparator
nontreated peanute0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Prohexadione Ca increased combined yield by 220 kg ha −1 and decreased percent pod loss by 4% regardless of digging date and lifting treatment compared with nontreated peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1061–1235 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Prohexadione Ca decreased percent pod loss by 4% compared with nontreated peanut, regardless of digging date and lifting

Treatment
Prohexadione Cae0
Outcome
percent pod losse0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
4%e0
Qualifier
regardless of digging date and lifting treatmente0
Comparator
nontreated peanute0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Prohexadione Ca increased combined yield by 220 kg ha −1 and decreased percent pod loss by 4% regardless of digging date and lifting treatment compared with nontreated peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1061–1235 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Prohexadione Ca did not affect maximum yield of peanut (pods left in soil, on the surface and combined)

Treatment
Prohexadione Cae0
Outcome
maximum yielde0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Prohexadione Ca did not affect maximum yield (sum of pods remaining in soil and on the soil surface and pods that were combined) or germination of peanut seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1237–1395 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Prohexadione Ca did not affect germination of peanut seed

Treatment
Prohexadione Cae0
Outcome
germination of peanut seede0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Prohexadione Ca did not affect maximum yield (sum of pods remaining in soil and on the soil surface and pods that were combined) or germination of peanut seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1237–1395 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined yield increase after prohexadione Ca is partly attributed to decreased pod loss in peanut

Treatment
prohexadione Cae0
Outcome
combined yielde0
Qualifier
partially attributed to decreased pod losse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These data suggest that increased combined yield noted following application of prohexadione Ca can be partially attributed to decreased pod loss”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1397–1542 · show in text ↑
e1

“compared with nontreated peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1204–1235 · show in text ↑

prohexadione · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

18 papers: 13 positive, 5 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

calcium atom · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

74 papers: 68 positive, 6 negative or no effect

67 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

70 papers more in this group

See all 74 papers →

calcium atom · organism · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

prohexadione · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 6 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

calcium atom · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

39 papers: 29 positive, 10 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 29 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

35 papers more in this group

See all 39 papers →

prohexadione · organism · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.