Paper · 1968 · The Journal of Agricultural Science

Experiments on the effects of phosphate applied to a Buganda soil: II. Field experiments on the response curve to triple superphosphate

P. H. Le Mare

12
claims
14
verbatim quotes
9
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SUMMARY A sigmoid curve for response to superphosphate has been demonstrated in field experiments in a Buganda red clay loam. There was evidence that the curve was abnormal; with small dressings of triple superphosphate yield of cotton and beans, and their phosphorus uptake, were decreased, but these characters were increased with larger dressings. Heavy dressings, from 4 to 16 cwt triple superphosphate, increased yield of these crops. Similar effects were observed with maize during growth and maturity was advanced, but final yield of grain was not affected by applied phosphate. The suggestion is made that in a long growing period the maize was able to absorb adequate phosphorus, even though the phosphate intensity in the soil was low, to achieve its potential yield.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In field experiments on a Buganda red clay loam, an observed sigmoid response curve to superphosphate was demonstrated.

Outcome
sigmoid curve for response to superphosphatee0
Setting
Buganda red clay loame0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“A sigmoid curve for response to superphosphate has been demonstrated in field experiments in a Buganda red clay loam”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–124 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Small dressings of triple superphosphate decreased cotton yield.

Treatment
small dressings of triple superphosphatee0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with small dressings of triple superphosphate yield of cotton and beans, and their phosphorus uptake, were decreased, but these characters were increased with larger dressings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 174–349 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Small dressings of triple superphosphate decreased bean yield.

Taxon
beanse0
Treatment
small dressings of triple superphosphatee0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“with small dressings of triple superphosphate yield of cotton and beans, and their phosphorus uptake, were decreased, but these characters were increased with larger dressings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 174–349 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Small dressings of triple superphosphate decreased cotton phosphorus uptake.

Treatment
small dressings of triple superphosphatee0
Outcome
phosphorus uptakee0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with small dressings of triple superphosphate yield of cotton and beans, and their phosphorus uptake, were decreased, but these characters were increased with larger dressings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 174–349 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Small dressings of triple superphosphate decreased bean phosphorus uptake.

Taxon
beanse0
Treatment
small dressings of triple superphosphatee0
Outcome
phosphorus uptakee0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“with small dressings of triple superphosphate yield of cotton and beans, and their phosphorus uptake, were decreased, but these characters were increased with larger dressings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 174–349 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Larger dressings of triple superphosphate increased cotton phosphorus uptake.

Treatment
larger dressingse0
Outcome
phosphorus uptakee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with small dressings of triple superphosphate yield of cotton and beans, and their phosphorus uptake, were decreased, but these characters were increased with larger dressings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 174–349 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Larger dressings of triple superphosphate increased bean phosphorus uptake.

Taxon
beanse0
Treatment
larger dressingse0
Outcome
phosphorus uptakee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“with small dressings of triple superphosphate yield of cotton and beans, and their phosphorus uptake, were decreased, but these characters were increased with larger dressings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 174–349 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heavy dressings of 4 to 16 cwt triple superphosphate increased cotton yield.

Treatment
Heavy dressings, from 4 to 16 cwt triple superphosphatee1
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield of cotton and beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 220–245 · show in text ↑
e1

“Heavy dressings, from 4 to 16 cwt triple superphosphate, increased yield of these crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–438 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heavy dressings of 4 to 16 cwt triple superphosphate increased bean yield.

Taxon
beanse0
Treatment
Heavy dressings, from 4 to 16 cwt triple superphosphatee1
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“yield of cotton and beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 220–245 · show in text ↑
e1

“Heavy dressings, from 4 to 16 cwt triple superphosphate, increased yield of these crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–438 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applied phosphate advanced maize maturity.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
applied phosphatee0
Outcome
maturitye0
Direction
advancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Similar effects were observed with maize during growth and maturity was advanced, but final yield of grain was not affected by applied phosphate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 440–584 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Final grain yield of maize was not affected by applied phosphate.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
applied phosphatee0
Outcome
final yield of graine0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Similar effects were observed with maize during growth and maturity was advanced, but final yield of grain was not affected by applied phosphate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 440–584 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest that in a long growing period maize could absorb adequate phosphorus despite low soil phosphate intensity to reach its potential yield.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
potential yielde0
Qualifier
long growing periode0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in a long growing period the maize was able to absorb adequate phosphorus, even though the phosphate intensity in the soil was low, to achieve its potential yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 614–776 · show in text ↑

phosphorus · nutrient: content · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results differ

33 papers: 22 positive, 11 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

29 papers more in this group

See all 33 papers →

phosphorus · phenology · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 6 positive, 5 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

phosphorus · nutrient: content · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

33 papers: 21 positive, 12 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

29 papers more in this group

See all 33 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

104 papers: 95 positive, 9 negative or no effect

94 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

100 papers more in this group

See all 104 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

118 papers: 96 positive, 22 negative or no effect

95 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

114 papers more in this group

See all 118 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

627 papers: 549 positive, 78 negative or no effect

77 papers in the same direction as this paper · 549 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

623 papers more in this group

See all 627 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.