Paper · 2005 · Acta Agronomica Hungarica

Organic manures for increased rice productivity and sustained supply of Fe to rice

B. N. Mishra; R. Prasad; B. Gangaiah

7
claims
9
verbatim quotes
9
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field experiments were carried out for 3 years to assess the efficacy of organic manures ( Sesbania, Leucaena, cowpea, mungbean, wheat straw and FYM) in enhancing the productivity of rice and in supplying Fe. Green manuring with Sesbania gave the highest rice yield, whereas the lowest yield was recorded with wheat straw incorporation. The concentration and uptake of Fe by rice was significantly higher with organic manures. The Fe status of the soil after 3 crops of rice declined from the initial value, but the decline was least with FYM, followed by green manures. The application of organic manures is a good source for a sustained supply of Fe in soil.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Green manuring with Sesbania gave the highest rice yield.

Treatment
Green manuring with Sesbaniae0
Outcome
rice yielde0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Green manuring with Sesbania gave the highest rice yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 209–265 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat straw incorporation gave the lowest rice yield.

Treatment
wheat straw incorporatione0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
loweste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the lowest yield was recorded with wheat straw incorporation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 275–335 · show in text ↑
t0

“increased rice productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic manures significantly raised rice Fe concentration.

Treatment
organic manurese0
Outcome
concentration and uptake of Fe by ricee0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The concentration and uptake of Fe by rice was significantly higher with organic manures.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 337–426 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice Fe uptake was significantly higher with organic manures.

Treatment
organic manurese0
Outcome
uptake of Fe by ricee0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The concentration and uptake of Fe by rice was significantly higher with organic manures.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 337–426 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil Fe status declined after three rice crops relative to its initial value.

Outcome
Fe status of the soile0
Direction
declinede0
Qualifier
after 3 crops of ricee0
Comparator
initial valuee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The Fe status of the soil after 3 crops of rice declined from the initial value”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 427–506 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM gave the smallest decline in soil Fe status after three rice crops.

Treatment
FYMe0
Outcome
declinee0
Direction
leaste0
Qualifier
after 3 crops of ricee0
Comparator
green manurese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The Fe status of the soil after 3 crops of rice declined from the initial value, but the decline was least with FYM, followed by green manures.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 427–570 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors concluded that organic manures provide a sustained supply of soil Fe.

Outcome
application of organic manures is a good source for a sustained supply of Fe in soile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The application of organic manures is a good source for a sustained supply of Fe in soil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 571–660 · show in text ↑
t0

“increased rice productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 20–47 · show in text ↑

Sesbania · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

55 papers: 52 positive, 3 negative or no effect

51 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

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Triticum aestivum · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

124 papers: 110 positive, 14 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 110 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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organic · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

327 papers: 279 positive, 48 negative or no effect

47 papers in the same direction as this paper · 279 in the opposite direction

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  3. positive

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fertilization · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

993 papers: 932 positive, 61 negative or no effect

931 papers in the same direction as this paper · 56 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

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fertilization · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

3,455 papers: 3,183 positive, 272 negative or no effect

3,182 papers in the same direction as this paper · 207 in the opposite direction · 65 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3,451 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.