Paper · 1986 · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture

Physicochemical, milling and cooking quality of rice as affected by sowing and transplanting dates

Yawinder S. Dhaliwal; Har P. S. Nagi; Gurdial S. Sidhu; et al.

12
claims
16
verbatim quotes
24
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract The physicochemical, milling and cooking characteristics of three commercial varieties of paddy viz. Jaya, PR 106 and Pb. Basmati no. 1 as affected by different dates of sowing nursery and transplanting, were investigated. Grain yield was adversely affected with late sowing and transplanting dates. Significant differences were recorded on the yield of head rice and brokens in the three varieties grown under different sowing and transplanting dates. The effect of normal and late dates of sowing on 1000‐kernel weight and grain dimensions was significant for both paddy and milled rice. Protein content of rice was not affected by sowing dates but late transplantings resulted in higher values. Free fatty acids in rice and bran were significantly increased with late sowing and transplanting dates, however, the amylose content decreased under these situations. Late transplanting dates decreased the minimum cooking time but increased the solid losses in gruel. The late transplantings deteriorated the organoleptic properties of cooked rice and had higher values for clearing and spreading.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late sowing and transplanting adversely affected grain yield.

Treatment
late sowing and transplanting datese0
Outcome
Grain yielde0
Direction
adversely affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grain yield was adversely affected with late sowing and transplanting dates.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 232–308 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–52 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Head rice and broken-rice yields differed significantly among three varieties under different planting dates.

Treatment
different sowing and transplanting datese0
Outcome
yield of head rice and brokense0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significant differences were recorded on the yield of head rice and brokens in the three varieties grown under different sowing and transplanting dates.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 309–461 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–52 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sowing date significantly affected paddy kernel weight and dimensions.

Organ / stage
paddye0
Treatment
late dates of sowinge0
Outcome
1000‐kernel weight and grain dimensionse0
Comparator
normale0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of normal and late dates of sowing on 1000‐kernel weight and grain dimensions was significant for both paddy and milled rice.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 462–598 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sowing date significantly affected milled-rice kernel weight and dimensions.

Organ / stage
milled ricee0
Treatment
late dates of sowinge0
Outcome
1000‐kernel weight and grain dimensionse0
Comparator
normale0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of normal and late dates of sowing on 1000‐kernel weight and grain dimensions was significant for both paddy and milled rice.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 462–598 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sowing dates did not affect rice protein content.

Treatment
sowing datese0
Outcome
Protein contente0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Protein content of rice was not affected by sowing dates but late transplantings resulted in higher values.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–706 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late transplanting increased rice protein content.

Treatment
late transplantingse0
Outcome
Protein contente0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Protein content of rice was not affected by sowing dates but late transplantings resulted in higher values.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–706 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Late sowing and transplanting significantly increased free fatty acids in rice and bran.

Treatment
late sowing and transplanting datese0
Outcome
Free fatty acids in rice and brane0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Free fatty acids in rice and bran were significantly increased with late sowing and transplanting dates, however, the amylose content decreased under these situations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 707–874 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late sowing and transplanting decreased amylose content.

Treatment
late sowing and transplanting datese0
Outcome
amylose contente0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Free fatty acids in rice and bran were significantly increased with late sowing and transplanting dates, however, the amylose content decreased under these situations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 707–874 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late transplanting decreased minimum cooking time.

Treatment
Late transplanting datese0
Outcome
minimum cooking timee0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Late transplanting dates decreased the minimum cooking time but increased the solid losses in gruel.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 875–975 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–52 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late transplanting increased solid losses in gruel.

Treatment
Late transplanting datese0
Outcome
solid losses in gruele0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Late transplanting dates decreased the minimum cooking time but increased the solid losses in gruel.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 875–975 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–52 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late transplanting deteriorated cooked-rice organoleptic properties.

Treatment
late transplantingse0
Outcome
organoleptic propertiese0
Direction
deterioratede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The late transplantings deteriorated the organoleptic properties of cooked rice and had higher values for clearing and spreading.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 976–1105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late transplanting increased clearing and spreading values.

Treatment
late transplantingse0
Outcome
clearing and spreadinge0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The late transplantings deteriorated the organoleptic properties of cooked rice and had higher values for clearing and spreading.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 976–1105 · show in text ↑

sowing time · quality: protein · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

sowing time · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

193 papers: 123 positive, 70 negative or no effect

69 papers in the same direction as this paper · 123 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

189 papers more in this group

See all 193 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.