Abstract
The efficacy of Aureobasidium pullulans (in the biopreparation Boni Protect) against different pathogens of apples (Botrytis cinerea, Monilinia fructigena, Penicillium expansum, and Pezicula malicorticis) was evaluated under laboratory con- ditions. The biocontrol product was applied at concentrations of 0.05%, 0.1%, and 0.5%. Fruits of apple cultivars 'Jonagold Decosta' and 'Pinova' were used. Boni Protect was very effective against B. cinerea on cv. 'Jonagold Decosta', reducing disease incidence by 55–83.8%. On 'Pinova' apples, this biological control product was the most efficient at earlier stages of the experiment. It inhibited grey mold by 65% after 5 days from inoculation and only by 14% after 20 days. On cv. 'Jonagold Decosta', Boni Protect at a concentration of 0.1% was also effective against M. fructigena, reducing brown rot by 31.4–74.5%, but its efficiency on cv. 'Pinova' was not significant. Blue mold caused by P. expansum was inhibited only slightly by the biocontrol product, while P. malicorticis proved to be the most resistant to its antagonistic abilities.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Boni Protect was very effective, reducing Botrytis cinerea disease incidence on apple cv. Jonagold Decosta by 55–83.8%.
- Taxon
- apple
Malus domesticae0 - Material
- Jonagold Decostae0
- Organ / stage
- fruite0
- Treatment
- Boni Protecte1
- Interactor
- B. cinerea
Botrytis cinereae1pathogen - Second interactor
- Aureobasidium pullulans
Aureobasidium pullulanse3biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- disease incidencee1
- Direction
- reducinge1
- Value
- 55–83.8%e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Fruits of apple cultivars 'Jonagold Decosta' and 'Pinova' were used”
e1“Boni Protect was very effective against B. cinerea on cv. 'Jonagold Decosta', reducing disease incidence by 55–83.8%”
e3“The efficacy of Aureobasidium pullulans (in the biopreparation Boni Protect) against different pathogens of apples (Botrytis cinerea, Monilinia fructigena, Penicillium expansum, and Pezicula malicorticis)”
Claim · model-written summary
On apple cv. Jonagold Decosta, Boni Protect at 0.1% reduced Monilinia fructigena brown rot by 31.4–74.5%.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticae0
- Material
- Jonagold Decostae4
- Organ / stage
- fruite0
- Treatment
- Boni Protect at a concentration of 0.1%e4
- Interactor
- M. fructigena
Monilinia fructigenae4pathogen - Second interactor
- Aureobasidium pullulansAureobasidium pullulanse3biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- brown rote4
- Direction
- reducinge4
- Value
- 31.4–74.5%e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Fruits of apple cultivars 'Jonagold Decosta' and 'Pinova' were used”
e4“On cv. 'Jonagold Decosta', Boni Protect at a concentration of 0.1% was also effective against M. fructigena, reducing brown rot by 31.4–74.5%”
e3“The efficacy of Aureobasidium pullulans (in the biopreparation Boni Protect) against different pathogens of apples (Botrytis cinerea, Monilinia fructigena, Penicillium expansum, and Pezicula malicorticis)”
Claim · model-written summary
On Pinova apples, the biocontrol product inhibited grey mold by 65% after 5 days from inoculation.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticae5
- Material
- Pinovae5
- Treatment
- this biological control producte5
- Outcome
- grey molde6
- Direction
- inhibitede6
- Value
- 65%e6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e5“On 'Pinova' apples, this biological control product”
e6“It inhibited grey mold by 65% after 5 days from inoculation and only by 14% after 20 days”
Claim · model-written summary
On Pinova apples, the biocontrol product inhibited grey mold by only 14% after 20 days.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticae5
- Material
- Pinovae5
- Treatment
- this biological control producte5
- Outcome
- grey molde6
- Direction
- inhibitede6
- Value
- 14%e6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e5“On 'Pinova' apples, this biological control product”
e6“It inhibited grey mold by 65% after 5 days from inoculation and only by 14% after 20 days”
Claim · model-written summary
Boni Protect at 0.1% was not significantly effective against Monilinia fructigena on apple cv. Pinova.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticae0
- Material
- Pinovae7
- Treatment
- Boni Protecte4
- Interactor
- M. fructigenaMonilinia fructigenae4pathogen
- Outcome
- efficiencye7
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Fruits of apple cultivars 'Jonagold Decosta' and 'Pinova' were used”
e4“On cv. 'Jonagold Decosta', Boni Protect at a concentration of 0.1% was also effective against M. fructigena, reducing brown rot by 31.4–74.5%”
e7“but its efficiency on cv. 'Pinova' was not significant”
Claim · model-written summary
The biocontrol product inhibited Penicillium expansum blue mold only slightly.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticae0
- Treatment
- the biocontrol producte4
- Interactor
- P. expansum
Penicillium expansume4pathogen - Second interactor
- Aureobasidium pullulansAureobasidium pullulanse3biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- Blue molde4
- Direction
- inhibitede4
- Qualifier
- only slightlye4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Fruits of apple cultivars 'Jonagold Decosta' and 'Pinova' were used”
e4“Blue mold caused by P. expansum was inhibited only slightly by the biocontrol product”
e3“The efficacy of Aureobasidium pullulans (in the biopreparation Boni Protect) against different pathogens of apples (Botrytis cinerea, Monilinia fructigena, Penicillium expansum, and Pezicula malicorticis)”
Claim · model-written summary
Pezicula malicorticis was the most resistant of the tested apple pathogens to the biocontrol product.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticae0
- Treatment
- The biocontrol producte5
- Interactor
- P. malicorticis
Neofabraea malicorticise4pathogen - Outcome
- the most resistant to its antagonistic abilitiese4
- Direction
- most resistante4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Fruits of apple cultivars 'Jonagold Decosta' and 'Pinova' were used”
e4“P. malicorticis proved to be the most resistant to its antagonistic abilities”
e5“The biocontrol product was applied at concentrations of 0.05%, 0.1%, and 0.5%”
The same questions in other papers
biocontrol · Penicillium expansum · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree
6 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.