Abstract
Abstract The Ergosterol‐biosynthesis inhibiting (EBI) fungicides had a prolonged inhibitory effect on the growth and sporulation of the fungus, Venturia inaequalis thereby preventing development of typical apple scab symptoms. Atypical lesions in the form of chlorotic or reddish brown flecks had reduced viable sporulation with deleterious effect on subcuticular hyphae when fungicide was applied beyond 144 h but before 170h after inoculation. Myclobutanil (45μg a.i./ml) had the maximum inhibitory effect on sporulation and colony growth while bitertanol (187.50 μg a.i./ml) showed only a temporary inhibition of fungal growth and sporulation. Ultra‐structural studies also exhibited different levels of fungitoxicity by different fungicides when applied 144 h after inoculation.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
EBI fungicides had a prolonged inhibitory effect on the growth and sporulation of Venturia inaequalis.
- Taxon
- Apple
Malus domesticat0 - Treatment
- Ergosterol‐biosynthesis inhibiting (EBI) fungicidese0
- Interactor
- Venturia inaequalis
Venturia inaequalise0pathogen - Outcome
- growth and sporulation of the funguse0
- Direction
- inhibitorye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The Ergosterol‐biosynthesis inhibiting (EBI) fungicides had a prolonged inhibitory effect on the growth and sporulation of the fungus, Venturia inaequalis”
t0“Apple Scab”
Claim · model-written summary
EBI fungicides prevented development of typical apple scab symptoms.
- Taxon
- appleMalus domesticae0
- Treatment
- Ergosterol‐biosynthesis inhibiting (EBI) fungicidese0
- Interactor
- Venturia inaequalisVenturia inaequalise0pathogen
- Outcome
- development of typical apple scab symptomse0
- Direction
- preventinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The Ergosterol‐biosynthesis inhibiting (EBI) fungicides had a prolonged inhibitory effect on the growth and sporulation of the fungus, Venturia inaequalis thereby preventing development of typical apple scab symptoms”
Claim · model-written summary
Atypical lesions had reduced viable sporulation when fungicide was applied beyond 144 h but before 170 h after inoculation.
- Taxon
- AppleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- fungicidee0
- Outcome
- viable sporulatione0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Qualifier
- beyond 144 h but before 170h after inoculatione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Atypical lesions in the form of chlorotic or reddish brown flecks had reduced viable sporulation with deleterious effect on subcuticular hyphae when fungicide was applied beyond 144 h but before 170h after inoculation”
t0“Apple Scab”
Claim · model-written summary
Fungicide applied beyond 144 h but before 170 h after inoculation had a deleterious effect on subcuticular hyphae in atypical lesions.
- Taxon
- AppleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- fungicidee0
- Outcome
- subcuticular hyphaee0
- Direction
- deleterious effecte0
- Qualifier
- beyond 144 h but before 170h after inoculatione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Atypical lesions in the form of chlorotic or reddish brown flecks had reduced viable sporulation with deleterious effect on subcuticular hyphae when fungicide was applied beyond 144 h but before 170h after inoculation”
t0“Apple Scab”
Claim · model-written summary
Myclobutanil at 45 μg a.i./ml had the maximum inhibitory effect on sporulation and colony growth.
- Taxon
- AppleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- Myclobutanil (45μg a.i./ml)e0
- Outcome
- sporulation and colony growthe0
- Direction
- maximum inhibitory effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Myclobutanil (45μg a.i./ml) had the maximum inhibitory effect on sporulation and colony growth”
t0“Apple Scab”
Claim · model-written summary
Bitertanol at 187.50 μg a.i./ml showed only a temporary inhibition of fungal growth and sporulation.
- Taxon
- AppleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- bitertanol (187.50 μg a.i./ml)e0
- Outcome
- fungal growth and sporulatione0
- Direction
- temporary inhibitione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“bitertanol (187.50 μg a.i./ml) showed only a temporary inhibition of fungal growth and sporulation”
t0“Apple Scab”
Claim · model-written summary
Ultrastructural studies showed different levels of fungitoxicity among fungicides applied 144 h after inoculation.
- Taxon
- AppleMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- different fungicidese0
- Outcome
- fungitoxicitye0
- Qualifier
- when applied 144 h after inoculatione0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Ultra‐structural studies also exhibited different levels of fungitoxicity by different fungicides when applied 144 h after inoculation”
t0“Apple Scab”
The same questions in other papers
myclobutanil · disease · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results
3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →fungicide · Venturia inaequalis · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results
19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- negative
- negative
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See all 25 papers →fungicide · disease · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results
31 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction
- no effect
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See all 36 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.