Paper · 1992 · Canadian Journal of Botany

Herbicide-induced resistance of cotton to Verticillium wilt disease and activation of host cells to produce the phytoalexin gossypol

O. A. Awadalla; I. M. El-Refai

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
6
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Pretreating cotton seeds with selected herbicide markedly increased cotton resistance to vascular wilt caused by Verticillium albo-atrum. The present investigation studied the mechanism of resistance to V. albo-atrum induced by some herbicides in susceptible cotton plants. The three herbicides tested repressed mycelial growth. Prometryn and dalapon caused a marked reduction in the appearance of Verticillium wilt disease and were the most effective in controlling the disease. Phytoalexin (gossypol) production was greatly increased in herbicide-treated inoculated cotton plants. The level of gossypol was higher in the root than stem. Maximum production of gossypol was achieved in cotton plants treated with the herbicides prometryn and dalapon and inoculated with fungal spores but it was not present in uninoculated control plants. Key words: cotton, Verticillium albo-atrum, herbicides, phytoalexin, disease resistance.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pretreating cotton seeds with herbicide increased cotton resistance to vascular wilt caused by Verticillium albo-atrum

Treatment
Pretreating cotton seeds with selected herbicidee0
Interactor
Verticillium albo-atrumVerticillium albo-atrume0pathogen
Outcome
resistance to vascular wilte0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Verticillium albo-atrum
Verticillium albo-atrum · InteractorUSDA Forest Service - Northern and Intermountain Region · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pretreating cotton seeds with selected herbicide markedly increased cotton resistance to vascular wilt caused by Verticillium albo-atrum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–136 · show in text ↑
t0

“Herbicide-induced resistance of cotton to Verticillium wilt disease and activation of host cells to produce the phytoalexin gossypol”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–132 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The three herbicides tested repressed mycelial growth

Treatment
The three herbicides testede1
Outcome
mycelial growthe1
Direction
repressede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Herbicide-induced resistance of cotton to Verticillium wilt disease and activation of host cells to produce the phytoalexin gossypol”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–132 · show in text ↑
e1

“The three herbicides tested repressed mycelial growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 274–327 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Prometryn and dalapon markedly reduced the appearance of Verticillium wilt disease in cotton

Treatment
Prometryn and dalapone2
Outcome
appearance of Verticillium wilt diseasee2
Direction
reductione2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Herbicide-induced resistance of cotton to Verticillium wilt disease and activation of host cells to produce the phytoalexin gossypol”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–132 · show in text ↑
e2

“Prometryn and dalapon caused a marked reduction in the appearance of Verticillium wilt disease and were the most effective in controlling the disease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 329–478 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phytoalexin gossypol production was greatly increased in herbicide-treated inoculated cotton plants

Treatment
herbicide-treated inoculatede3
Outcome
Phytoalexin (gossypol) productione3
Direction
greatly increasede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Herbicide-induced resistance of cotton to Verticillium wilt disease and activation of host cells to produce the phytoalexin gossypol”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–132 · show in text ↑
e3

“Phytoalexin (gossypol) production was greatly increased in herbicide-treated inoculated cotton plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 480–581 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum gossypol production occurred in cotton treated with prometryn and dalapon and inoculated, and was absent in uninoculated controls

Treatment
prometryn and dalapone4
Outcome
Maximum production of gossypole4
Direction
Maximume4
Comparator
uninoculated control plantse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Herbicide-induced resistance of cotton to Verticillium wilt disease and activation of host cells to produce the phytoalexin gossypol”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–132 · show in text ↑
e4

“Maximum production of gossypol was achieved in cotton plants treated with the herbicides prometryn and dalapon and inoculated with fungal spores but it was not present in uninoculated control plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–837 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The level of gossypol was higher in the root than in the stem of cotton

Organ / stage
roote5
Outcome
level of gossypole5
Direction
highere5
Comparator
steme5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Herbicide-induced resistance of cotton to Verticillium wilt disease and activation of host cells to produce the phytoalexin gossypol”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–132 · show in text ↑
e5

“The level of gossypol was higher in the root than stem”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 583–637 · show in text ↑

prometryn · disease · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

prometryn · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

herbicide · disease · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 10 positive, 2 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

inoculation · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

50 papers: 46 positive, 4 negative or no effect

45 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

46 papers more in this group

See all 50 papers →

herbicide · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

182 papers: 123 positive, 59 negative or no effect

122 papers in the same direction as this paper · 51 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

178 papers more in this group

See all 182 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.