Paper · 1981 · Experimental Agriculture

Effects of Nitrophoska and Atrazine on relations betweenSorghum bicolorandStriga hermonthica

F. F. Bebawi; A. F. Farah

9
claims
14
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SUMMARY Nitrogen-atrazine combinations were significantly more effective in stimulating higher yield components of sorghum and depressing yield components of striga than sole treatments of either nitrogen or atrazine. Over all treatments nitrophoska at 129 kg N/ha in combination with atrazine at 1.75 kg/ha gave 224, 180, 155 and 151% increases in yield components over the control for head, straw, 1000 grain weights and plant height of sorghum, and a decrease in 83, 88 and 90% of striga density at 8, 12, and 16 weeks from sowing the sorghum. The synergistic effect of nitrogen-atrazine is demonstrated.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen–atrazine combinations raised sorghum yield components more than either treatment alone.

Taxon
Sorghum bicolorSorghum bicolort0
Treatment
Nitrogen-atrazine combinationse0
Outcome
yield components of sorghume0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
sole treatments of either nitrogen or atrazinee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sorghum bicolor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–71 · show in text ↑
e0

“Nitrogen-atrazine combinations were significantly more effective in stimulating higher yield components of sorghum and depressing yield components of striga than sole treatments of either nitrogen or atrazine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–216 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen–atrazine combinations depressed Striga yield components more than either treatment alone.

Taxon
strigaStrigae0
Treatment
Nitrogen-atrazine combinationse0
Interactor
sorghumSorghume0host
Outcome
yield components of strigae0
Direction
depressinge0
Comparator
sole treatments of either nitrogen or atrazinee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Striga
Striga · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Marco Schmidt [1] · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Sorghum
Sorghum · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen-atrazine combinations were significantly more effective in stimulating higher yield components of sorghum and depressing yield components of striga than sole treatments of either nitrogen or atrazine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–216 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment increased sorghum head weight by 224% over control.

Taxon
Sorghum bicolorSorghum bicolort0
Treatment
nitrophoska at 129 kg N/ha in combination with atrazine at 1.75 kg/hae0
Outcome
heade0
Direction
increasese0
Value
224e0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sorghum bicolor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–71 · show in text ↑
e0

“nitrophoska at 129 kg N/ha in combination with atrazine at 1.75 kg/ha gave 224, 180, 155 and 151% increases in yield components over the control for head, straw, 1000 grain weights and plant height of sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 238–446 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment increased sorghum straw weight by 180% over control.

Taxon
Sorghum bicolorSorghum bicolort0
Treatment
nitrophoska at 129 kg N/ha in combination with atrazine at 1.75 kg/hae0
Outcome
strawe0
Direction
increasese0
Value
180e0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sorghum bicolor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–71 · show in text ↑
e0

“nitrophoska at 129 kg N/ha in combination with atrazine at 1.75 kg/ha gave 224, 180, 155 and 151% increases in yield components over the control for head, straw, 1000 grain weights and plant height of sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 238–446 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment increased sorghum 1000 grain weight by 155% over control.

Taxon
Sorghum bicolorSorghum bicolort0
Treatment
nitrophoska at 129 kg N/ha in combination with atrazine at 1.75 kg/hae0
Outcome
1000 grain weightse0
Direction
increasese0
Value
155e0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sorghum bicolor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–71 · show in text ↑
e0

“nitrophoska at 129 kg N/ha in combination with atrazine at 1.75 kg/ha gave 224, 180, 155 and 151% increases in yield components over the control for head, straw, 1000 grain weights and plant height of sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 238–446 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment increased sorghum plant height by 151% over control.

Taxon
Sorghum bicolorSorghum bicolort0
Treatment
nitrophoska at 129 kg N/ha in combination with atrazine at 1.75 kg/hae0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
increasese0
Value
151%e0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum bicolor
Sorghum bicolor · TaxonNo machine-readable author provided. Pethan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Sorghum bicolor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–71 · show in text ↑
e0

“nitrophoska at 129 kg N/ha in combination with atrazine at 1.75 kg/ha gave 224, 180, 155 and 151% increases in yield components over the control for head, straw, 1000 grain weights and plant height of sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 238–446 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment decreased Striga density at 8 weeks by 83%.

Taxon
strigaStrigae0
Interactor
sorghumSorghume0host
Outcome
striga densitye0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
83e0
Qualifier
8e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Striga
Striga · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Marco Schmidt [1] · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Sorghum
Sorghum · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a decrease in 83, 88 and 90% of striga density at 8, 12, and 16 weeks from sowing the sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 452–545 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment decreased Striga density at 12 weeks by 88%.

Taxon
strigaStrigae0
Interactor
sorghumSorghume0host
Outcome
striga densitye0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
88e0
Qualifier
12e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Striga
Striga · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Marco Schmidt [1] · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Sorghum
Sorghum · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a decrease in 83, 88 and 90% of striga density at 8, 12, and 16 weeks from sowing the sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 452–545 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment decreased Striga density at 16 weeks by 90%.

Taxon
strigaStrigae0
Interactor
sorghumSorghume0host
Outcome
striga densitye0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
90%e0
Qualifier
16e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Striga
Striga · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Marco Schmidt [1] · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Sorghum
Sorghum · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a decrease in 83, 88 and 90% of striga density at 8, 12, and 16 weeks from sowing the sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 452–545 · show in text ↑

atrazine · yield · Sorghum bicolor (sorghum)Results differ

25 papers: 19 positive, 6 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

atrazine · growth · Sorghum bicolor (sorghum)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 5 positive, 4 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Sorghum bicolor (sorghum)Results differ

100 papers: 80 positive, 20 negative or no effect

79 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

96 papers more in this group

See all 100 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Sorghum bicolor (sorghum)Positive and negative results

28 papers: 23 positive, 5 negative or no effect

22 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

24 papers more in this group

See all 28 papers →

nitrogen · Sorghum · Striga (witchweeds)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.