Paper · 1989 · jpa

Effect of Starter Fertilizer on Early Soybean Growth and Grain Yield on Coastal Plain Soils

E. J. Kamprath

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Questions arise as to the response of soybeans [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.] to starter fertilization on soils with medium soil test levels. Studies were conducted for two years on Coastal Plain soils to determine the response to P, K, and S in starter fertilizers. Rates of application were 0 or 9 lb/acre of P, 17 lb/acre K, and 20 lb/acre S. Dry weight and nutrient concentration were measured S wk after planting; leaf nutrient concentration was measured at flowering; and yield were measured at maturity. Responses to P fertilization were not obtained on sandy Coastal Plain soils with soil test P values > 80 lb/acre nor on poorly drained soils with soil test P values > 54 lb/acre. Potassium application did not increase soybean yields on soils with soil test K values > 140 lb/acre. No response was obtained with S fertilizer on these soils. Phosphorus recommemendations for soils with medium soil test levels are greater than amounts of P removed in the grain. Potassium recommendations at soil test K levels of 140 to 155 lb/acre supplied slightly more than amounts removed in the grain. Leaf nutrient concentrations of P, K, and S at flowering were in the sufficiency range, indicating that at the upper part of the medium availability level the soils can supply adequate amounts of P and K.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean showed no response to P fertilization on sandy Coastal Plain soils with soil test P above 80 lb/acre or on poorly drained soils with soil test P above 54 lb/acre.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe0
Treatment
P fertilizatione1
Outcome
Responsese1
Direction
no_changeinferrede1
Setting
sandy Coastal Plain soilse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Questions arise as to the response of soybeans [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.] to starter fertilization on soils with medium soil test levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–135 · show in text ↑
e1

“Responses to P fertilization were not obtained on sandy Coastal Plain soils with soil test P values > 80 lb/acre nor on poorly drained soils with soil test P values > 54 lb/acre”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 506–683 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium application did not increase soybean yields on soils with soil test K above 140 lb/acre.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Potassium applicatione2
Outcome
soybean yieldse2
Direction
no_changeinferrede2
Qualifier
soil test K values > 140 lb/acree2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Questions arise as to the response of soybeans [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.] to starter fertilization on soils with medium soil test levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–135 · show in text ↑
e2

“Potassium application did not increase soybean yields on soils with soil test K values > 140 lb/acre”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 685–785 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No response of soybean was obtained with S fertilizer on these soils.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe0
Treatment
S fertilizere3
Outcome
responsee3
Direction
no_changeinferrede3
Qualifier
on these soilse3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Questions arise as to the response of soybeans [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.] to starter fertilization on soils with medium soil test levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–135 · show in text ↑
e3

“No response was obtained with S fertilizer on these soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 787–844 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus recommendations for soils with medium soil test levels are greater than the amounts of P removed in the grain.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe0
Outcome
Phosphorus recommemendationse4
Qualifier
greater than amounts of P removed in the graine4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Questions arise as to the response of soybeans [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.] to starter fertilization on soils with medium soil test levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–135 · show in text ↑
e4

“Phosphorus recommemendations for soils with medium soil test levels are greater than amounts of P removed in the grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 846–964 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium recommendations at soil test K levels of 140 to 155 lb/acre supplied slightly more than the amounts removed in the grain.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe0
Outcome
Potassium recommendationse5
Qualifier
soil test K levels of 140 to 155 lb/acree5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Questions arise as to the response of soybeans [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.] to starter fertilization on soils with medium soil test levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–135 · show in text ↑
e5

“Potassium recommendations at soil test K levels of 140 to 155 lb/acre supplied slightly more than amounts removed in the grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 966–1092 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf nutrient concentrations of P, K and S at flowering were in the sufficiency range.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe0
Outcome
Leaf nutrient concentrations of P, K, and S at floweringe6
Qualifier
in the sufficiency rangee6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Questions arise as to the response of soybeans [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.] to starter fertilization on soils with medium soil test levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–135 · show in text ↑
e6

“Leaf nutrient concentrations of P, K, and S at flowering were in the sufficiency range”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1094–1180 · show in text ↑

potassium · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

149 papers: 123 positive, 26 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 123 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

145 papers more in this group

See all 149 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.