Paper · 1997 · Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science

Site Specific Weed Control in Winter Wheat

R. Gerhards; M. Sökefeld; K. Schulze‐Lohne; et al.

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
46
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Field experiments were conducted in two winter wheat fields to assess weed control and quantify the amount of herbicide applied with a GIS map‐based patch sprayer. Site specific weed management decisions were based on previously acquired weed distribution maps and an economic weed threshold model. A weed treatment map (on‐off) was generated and georeferenced to control the sprayer. A global positioning system was used to locate the sprayer in the field. In both fields, Alopecurus myos‐uroides was observed at low infestation levels, Galium aparine at medium infestation levels and the mean density for other broadleaf species exceeded 40 weed seedlings va‐ in both fields. Herbicide application was recommended for 58.3% of the first field and 54.6% of the second field. With the patch sprayer used for this study, 21% less herbicides were sprayed compared to an uniform broadcast application. Additional assessments of weed density in the first field 3 and 6 weeks after site specific weed control showed that almost the entire field was weed free. The results of this study demonstrated that site specific weed control was technically feasible but further investigations are needed to verify and evaluate site specific weed control methods.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicide application was recommended for 58.3% of the first field.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Outcome
Herbicide applicatione1
Value
58.3%e1
Setting
first fielde1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Site Specific Weed Control in Winter Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–42 · show in text ↑
e1

“Herbicide application was recommended for 58.3% of the first field and 54.6% of the second field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 687–783 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicide application was recommended for 54.6% of the second field.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Outcome
Herbicide applicatione1
Value
54.6%e1
Setting
second fielde1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Site Specific Weed Control in Winter Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–42 · show in text ↑
e1

“Herbicide application was recommended for 58.3% of the first field and 54.6% of the second field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 687–783 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The patch sprayer applied 21% less herbicide than uniform broadcast application.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
patch sprayere2
Outcome
herbicidese2
Direction
lesse2
Value
21%e2
Comparator
uniform broadcast applicatione2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Site Specific Weed Control in Winter Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–42 · show in text ↑
e2

“With the patch sprayer used for this study, 21% less herbicides were sprayed compared to an uniform broadcast application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 785–906 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After site-specific weed control, almost the entire field was weed free at 3 and 6 weeks.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
site specific weed controle3
Outcome
weed densitye3
Qualifier
almost the entire field was weed freee3
Setting
first fielde3

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Site Specific Weed Control in Winter Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–42 · show in text ↑
e3

“Additional assessments of weed density in the first field 3 and 6 weeks after site specific weed control showed that almost the entire field was weed free”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 908–1062 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Site-specific weed control was technically feasible, though further investigations are needed.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Outcome
site specific weed control was technically feasiblee4
Qualifier
further investigations are needed to verify and evaluatee4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Site Specific Weed Control in Winter Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–42 · show in text ↑
e4

“The results of this study demonstrated that site specific weed control was technically feasible but further investigations are needed to verify and evaluate site specific weed control methods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1064–1255 · show in text ↑

climate site · weed · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

application · molecular: metabolites · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

115 papers: 97 positive, 18 negative or no effect

96 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

111 papers more in this group

See all 115 papers →

herbicide · weed · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

401 papers: 362 positive, 39 negative or no effect

361 papers in the same direction as this paper · 34 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

397 papers more in this group

See all 401 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.