Paper · 2013 · Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment

Polyamine Spermine Protects Young Pea Plants Against Ultraviolet-C Radiation

Dessislava Todorova; Zornitsa Katerova; Elena Shopova; et al.

7
claims
11
verbatim quotes
8
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The effects of ultraviolet-C (UV-C) irradiation and polyamine spermine on the content of some stress marker and non-enzymatic antioxidants in leaves of young pea plants were investigated. UV-C irradiation led to a decrease in pea fresh weight, the content of leaf pigments and free proline, accompanied with an increase in malondialdehyde. The initial augmentation in the free thiol levels was transient in UV-C treated plants and finally a substantial decrease was found. Spermine led to a significant augmentation of free thiols and proline content along with a decline in total phenols, but these alterations diminished during the experimental period. Based on comparative analyses of the results obtained for plants treated with UV-C and polyamine, it could be concluded that preliminary application of spermine protects pea plants against irradiation, by maintaining normal plant growth, stabilizing cell membranes and activating non-enzymatic antioxidants.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV-C decreased pea fresh weight, leaf pigments and free proline.

Treatment
UV-C irradiatione0
Outcome
pea fresh weight, the content of leaf pigments and free prolinee0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“UV-C irradiation led to a decrease in pea fresh weight, the content of leaf pigments and free proline, accompanied with an increase in malondialdehyde.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 188–339 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV-C increased malondialdehyde.

Treatment
UV-C irradiatione0
Outcome
malondialdehydee0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“UV-C irradiation led to a decrease in pea fresh weight, the content of leaf pigments and free proline, accompanied with an increase in malondialdehyde.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 188–339 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV-C initially increased free thiols transiently.

Treatment
UV-Ce0
Outcome
free thiol levelse0
Direction
augmentatione0
Qualifier
transiente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The initial augmentation in the free thiol levels was transient in UV-C treated plants and finally a substantial decrease was found.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 340–472 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Free thiols ultimately decreased substantially after UV-C treatment.

Treatment
UV-Ce0
Outcome
free thiol levelse0
Direction
decreasee0
Qualifier
finallye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The initial augmentation in the free thiol levels was transient in UV-C treated plants and finally a substantial decrease was found.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 340–472 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Spermine significantly increased free thiols and proline, with alterations diminishing over time.

Treatment
Sperminee0
Outcome
free thiols and proline contente0
Direction
augmentatione0
Qualifier
these alterations diminished during the experimental periode0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spermine led to a significant augmentation of free thiols and proline content along with a decline in total phenols, but these alterations diminished during the experimental period.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 473–654 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spermine decreased total phenols, with alterations diminishing over time.

Treatment
Sperminee0
Outcome
total phenolse0
Direction
declinee0
Qualifier
these alterations diminished during the experimental periode0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spermine led to a significant augmentation of free thiols and proline content along with a decline in total phenols, but these alterations diminished during the experimental period.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 473–654 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–37 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors infer that spermine pretreatment protects pea by maintaining growth, stabilizing membranes and activating non-enzymatic antioxidants.

Treatment
preliminary application of sperminee0
Outcome
protects pea plants against irradiatione0
Qualifier
maintaining normal plant growth, stabilizing cell membranes and activating non-enzymatic antioxidantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it could be concluded that preliminary application of spermine protects pea plants against irradiation, by maintaining normal plant growth, stabilizing cell membranes and activating non-enzymatic antioxidants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–962 · show in text ↑

uv · physiology: pigments · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results differ

14 papers: 6 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

radiation · physiology: oxidative · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

radiation · physiology: pigments · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 3 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

uv · molecular: metabolites · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 7 positive, 11 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

uv · physiology: oxidative · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree

8 papers: 0 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.