Paper · 1990 · Arid Soil Research and Rehabilitation

Enhancement of endomycorrhizal activity through nitrogen fertilization in cowpea grown in an oxisol subjected to simulated erosion

Taufiqul Aziz; Mitiku Habte

7
claims
11
verbatim quotes
12
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract The influence of inorganic nitrogen on the development of mycorrhizal symbiosis in Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp cv. California Blackeye No. 5 (cowpea) was studied in a noneroded oxisol and an oxisol subjected to simulated erosion. Plants were grown in pots containing soil inoculated with the vesicular‐arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) fungus Glomus aggregatum and amended with 0–100mg N kg‐1 soil. Vesicular‐arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization of roots, shoot P and N status, and shoot, root, and nodule dry weights were significantly stimulated by amendment of the eroded soil with N. However, the response of root colonization, shoot P concentration, and nodule dry weight to N application of the noneroded soil was not significant. The relationship of N with root colonization and shoot P status was described by a linear model while the relationships between N and other variables measured were described by quadratic equations. The results illustrate the potential benefits of starter N in the establishment of mycorrhizal and nodulated cowpeas in eroded soils.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen significantly stimulated mycorrhizal root colonization in eroded soil.

Taxon
Vigna unguiculataVigna unguiculatae1
Treatment
amendment of the eroded soil with Ne0
Outcome
Vesicular‐arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization of rootse0
Direction
stimulatede0

Not reportedInteractorComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Vesicular‐arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization of roots, shoot P and N status, and shoot, root, and nodule dry weights were significantly stimulated by amendment of the eroded soil with N.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–590 · show in text ↑
e1

“Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp cv. California Blackeye No. 5 (cowpea)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 92–158 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen significantly stimulated shoot phosphorus and nitrogen status in cowpea grown in eroded soil.

Taxon
Vigna unguiculataVigna unguiculatae1
Treatment
amendment of the eroded soil with Ne0
Outcome
shoot P and N statuse0
Direction
stimulatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“shoot P and N status, and shoot, root, and nodule dry weights were significantly stimulated by amendment of the eroded soil with N.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 459–590 · show in text ↑
e1

“Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp cv. California Blackeye No. 5 (cowpea)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 92–158 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen significantly stimulated shoot, root, and nodule dry weights in eroded soil.

Taxon
Vigna unguiculataVigna unguiculatae1
Treatment
amendment of the eroded soil with Ne0
Outcome
shoot, root, and nodule dry weightse0
Direction
stimulatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“shoot, root, and nodule dry weights were significantly stimulated by amendment of the eroded soil with N.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 485–590 · show in text ↑
e1

“Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp cv. California Blackeye No. 5 (cowpea)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 92–158 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen effects on root colonization, shoot phosphorus and nodule dry weight in noneroded soil were not significant.

Taxon
Vigna unguiculataVigna unguiculatae1
Treatment
N application of the noneroded soile0
Outcome
root colonization, shoot P concentration, and nodule dry weighte0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the response of root colonization, shoot P concentration, and nodule dry weight to N application of the noneroded soil was not significant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 600–739 · show in text ↑
e1

“Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp cv. California Blackeye No. 5 (cowpea)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 92–158 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen related linearly to root colonization and shoot phosphorus status.

Treatment
Ne0
Outcome
root colonization and shoot P statuse0
Qualifier
linear modele0

Not reportedTaxonDirection

Verbatim

e0

“The relationship of N with root colonization and shoot P status was described by a linear model”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 740–835 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen relationships with the other measured variables followed quadratic equations.

Treatment
Ne0
Outcome
other variables measurede0
Qualifier
quadratic equationse0

Not reportedTaxonDirection

Verbatim

e0

“the relationships between N and other variables measured were described by quadratic equations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 842–937 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude starter nitrogen could benefit establishment of mycorrhizal and nodulated cowpea in eroded soil.

Treatment
starter Ne0
Outcome
establishment of mycorrhizal and nodulated cowpease0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results illustrate the potential benefits of starter N in the establishment of mycorrhizal and nodulated cowpeas in eroded soils.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 938–1071 · show in text ↑

other · disease · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

other · symbiosis · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

other · nutrient: content · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.