Paper · 2009 · Journal of Sustainable Agriculture

Clover and Manure Management Strategies for Overcoming the Wheat Residue Antagonism of No-Till Corn

Anatoliy Kravchenko; K. D. Thelen

5
claims
11
verbatim quotes
3
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) crop residue can negatively affect the growth and development of no-till corn (Zea mays L.). The objective of this study was to determine whether nitrogen management practices including legume cover crops and manure applications used in conjunction with a pre-sidedress soil nitrate test (PSNT) could be used to overcome the observed wheat residue antagonism of no-till corn growth and development. A PSNT nitrogen strategy was effective in maintaining no-till corn grain yield in wheat residue systems equivalent to no-till corn grain yield in no-wheat residue systems in 4 of 6 site years. Similar results were obtained for PSNT plus clover cover crop and PSNT plus manure plus clover cover crop nitrogen management systems. Utilization of a PSNT with manure application equalized no-till corn grain yield in high wheat residue treatments with no-till corn grain yield in treatments without wheat residue in all site years. This can be a recommended practice in the Michigan eco-region.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A PSNT strategy maintained no-till corn grain yield with wheat residue at the level without residue in four of six site years.

Treatment
PSNT nitrogen strategye0
Outcome
no-till corn grain yielde0
Direction
equivalente0
Value
4 of 6 site yearse0
Comparator
no-wheat residue systemse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A PSNT nitrogen strategy was effective in maintaining no-till corn grain yield in wheat residue systems equivalent to no-till corn grain yield in no-wheat residue systems in 4 of 6 site years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 428–619 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PSNT plus clover cover crop gave similar yield maintenance.

Treatment
PSNT plus clover cover crope0
Outcome
no-till corn grain yielde1
Direction
Similar resultse0
Comparator
no-wheat residue systemse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Similar results were obtained for PSNT plus clover cover crop and PSNT plus manure plus clover cover crop nitrogen management systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 621–754 · show in text ↑
e1

“no-till corn grain yield in no-wheat residue systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 546–598 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 95–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PSNT plus manure plus clover cover crop gave similar yield maintenance.

Treatment
PSNT plus manure plus clover cover crope0
Outcome
no-till corn grain yielde1
Direction
Similar resultse0
Comparator
no-wheat residue systemse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Similar results were obtained for PSNT plus clover cover crop and PSNT plus manure plus clover cover crop nitrogen management systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 621–754 · show in text ↑
e1

“no-till corn grain yield in no-wheat residue systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 546–598 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 95–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PSNT with manure equalized corn yield with high wheat residue to yield without wheat residue in all site years.

Treatment
PSNT with manure applicatione0
Outcome
no-till corn grain yielde0
Direction
equalizede0
Qualifier
in all site yearse0
Comparator
treatments without wheat residuee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Utilization of a PSNT with manure application equalized no-till corn grain yield in high wheat residue treatments with no-till corn grain yield in treatments without wheat residue in all site years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 756–953 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend PSNT with manure in the Michigan eco-region.

Outcome
PSNT with manure applicatione1
Setting
Michigan eco-regione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This can be a recommended practice in the Michigan eco-region”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 955–1016 · show in text ↑
e1

“PSNT with manure application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 773–801 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 95–99 · show in text ↑

cover crop · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

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fertilization · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

3,908 papers: 3,485 positive, 423 negative or no effect

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  1. positive
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.