Paper · 1979 · New Phytologist

EFFECTS OF LIGHT AND GROWTH REGULATORS ON GERMINATION AND RADICLE GROWTH OF LETTUCE SEEDS HELD UNDER HIGH‐TEMPERATURE STRESS AND WATER STRESS

T. W. HEGARTY; HEATHER A. ROSS

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
28
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

S ummary Seeds of two cultivars of lettuce ( Lactuca sativa L.), untreated or soaked in acetone containing kinetin and gibberellic acid (K + GA 3 ), were germinated in light or dark at a range of (high) temperatures and at a range of water potentials. In addition, untreated and treated seeds were germinated at 20°C in the light and then transferred to the same high temperatures or to low water potentials. In both cvs light and K + GA 3 promoted germination at high temperatures and at low water potentials, although the cvs differed quantitatively in their responses. The upper temperature limit of germination in the light, and of radicle growth after germination, were similar in treated and untreated seeds respectively, suggesting that light and K + GA 3 in combination may have completely removed the specific high‐temperature block to germination. Although light and K + GA 3 increased the tolerance of germination to water stress, germinated, untreated seeds were able to grow at even lower water potentials. The K + GA 3 treatment, whilst promoting germination under high temperature or water stress, reduced radicle growth subsequent to germination, thus providing support for the possibility that, in germination, the initiation of cell elongation has a degree of metabolic independence of the other processes associated with growth.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Light promoted lettuce germination at high temperatures and low water potentials.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
lighte0
Outcome
germinatione0
Direction
promotede0
Qualifier
high temperatures and at low water potentialse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In both cvs light and K + GA 3 promoted germination at high temperatures and at low water potentials, although the cvs differed quantitatively in their responses.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 409–571 · show in text ↑
t0

“LETTUCE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

K + GA 3 promoted lettuce germination under high temperature and water stress, with cultivar differences in response size.

Taxon
LETTUCELactuca sativat0
Treatment
K + GA 3e0
Outcome
germinatione0
Direction
promotede0
Qualifier
although the cvs differed quantitatively in their responsese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In both cvs light and K + GA 3 promoted germination at high temperatures and at low water potentials, although the cvs differed quantitatively in their responses.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 409–571 · show in text ↑
t0

“LETTUCE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–83 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Upper temperature limits for germination in light and radicle growth after germination were similar in treated and untreated seeds, respectively.

Taxon
LETTUCELactuca sativat0
Outcome
upper temperature limit of germination in the light, and of radicle growth after germinatione0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
treated and untreated seedse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The upper temperature limit of germination in the light, and of radicle growth after germination, were similar in treated and untreated seeds respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 572–726 · show in text ↑
t0

“LETTUCE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Light and K + GA 3 increased tolerance of lettuce germination to water stress.

Taxon
LETTUCELactuca sativat0
Treatment
light and K + GA 3e0
Outcome
tolerance of germination to water stresse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Although light and K + GA 3 increased the tolerance of germination to water stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 858–940 · show in text ↑
t0

“LETTUCE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–83 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Germinated untreated lettuce seeds grew at lower water potentials than those tolerated during germination.

Taxon
LETTUCELactuca sativat0
Material
untreated seedse0
Outcome
grow at even lower water potentialse0
Direction
lowere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“germinated, untreated seeds were able to grow at even lower water potentials.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 942–1019 · show in text ↑
t0

“LETTUCE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

K + GA 3 reduced radicle growth after germination.

Taxon
LETTUCELactuca sativat0
Treatment
K + GA 3 treatmente0
Outcome
radicle growth subsequent to germinatione0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The K + GA 3 treatment, whilst promoting germination under high temperature or water stress, reduced radicle growth subsequent to germination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1020–1161 · show in text ↑
t0

“LETTUCE”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–83 · show in text ↑

Gibberellic acid · growth · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Results differ

45 papers: 36 positive, 9 negative or no effect

35 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

41 papers more in this group

See all 45 papers →

Gibberellic acid · disease · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 4 positive, 2 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

light · disease · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 13 positive, 9 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

light · growth · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

300 papers: 243 positive, 57 negative or no effect

242 papers in the same direction as this paper · 54 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

296 papers more in this group

See all 300 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.