Paper · 2015 · Russian Journal of Plant Physiology

The effect of silicon on maize growth under cadmium stress

S. Dresler; M. Wójcik; W. Bednarek; et al.

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
65
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The effects of silicon (Si) supply (0, 0.1, 0.5, 1.5, 3.0, and 5.0 mM Si) on maize seedling growth, Si and Cd accumulation, and thiol peptide synthesis under Cd stress conditions were studied. The addition of Si to the growth medium resulted in the significantly higher Si accumulation in plant tissues. The average values of growth parameters (root and shoot fresh weights and root net elongation rates) showed a beneficial role of Si on growth of non-Cd-treated plants, while there was no evidence that silicon mitigated Cd toxicity in maize seedlings. Cadmium exposure depressed plant growth and induced phytochelatin (PC) synthesis. The accumulation of Cd and PCs in roots significantly decreased with increasing Si concentrations in the nutrient solution; however, their accumulation in shoots was not changed in the presence of Si.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Silicon addition significantly increased silicon accumulation in maize tissues.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
addition of Sie0
Outcome
Si accumulation in plant tissuese0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The addition of Si to the growth medium resulted in the significantly higher Si accumulation in plant tissues”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 193–302 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–30 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silicon benefited maize root and shoot fresh weights and root elongation without cadmium treatment.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Sie0
Outcome
root and shoot fresh weights and root net elongation ratese0
Direction
beneficiale0
Qualifier
non-Cd-treated plantse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The average values of growth parameters (root and shoot fresh weights and root net elongation rates) showed a beneficial role of Si on growth of non-Cd-treated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 304–470 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–30 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

There was no evidence that silicon mitigated cadmium toxicity in maize seedlings.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
silicone0
Outcome
Cd toxicity in maize seedlingse0
Direction
no evidencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there was no evidence that silicon mitigated Cd toxicity in maize seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 478–553 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cadmium exposure depressed maize plant growth.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Cadmium exposuree0
Outcome
plant growthe0
Direction
depressede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cadmium exposure depressed plant growth and induced phytochelatin (PC) synthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 555–635 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–30 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cadmium exposure induced phytochelatin synthesis in maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Cadmium exposuree0
Outcome
phytochelatin (PC) synthesise0
Direction
inducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cadmium exposure depressed plant growth and induced phytochelatin (PC) synthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 555–635 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–30 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing silicon significantly decreased cadmium and phytochelatin accumulation in maize roots.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
increasing Si concentrationse0
Outcome
accumulation of Cd and PCs in rootse0
Direction
decreasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The accumulation of Cd and PCs in roots significantly decreased with increasing Si concentrations in the nutrient solution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 637–759 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–30 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silicon did not change cadmium and phytochelatin accumulation in maize shoots.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
presence of Sie0
Outcome
accumulation in shootse0
Direction
not changede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“their accumulation in shoots was not changed in the presence of Si”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 770–836 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–30 · show in text ↑

silicon atom · molecular: metabolites · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

23 papers: 19 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 19 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

silicon atom · growth · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

68 papers: 65 positive, 3 negative or no effect

64 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

64 papers more in this group

See all 68 papers →

silicon atom · pest · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 12 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

silicon atom · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

44 papers: 41 positive, 3 negative or no effect

40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

40 papers more in this group

See all 44 papers →

heavy metal · molecular: metabolites · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 5 positive, 17 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

heavy metal · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

57 papers: 2 positive, 55 negative or no effect

54 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

53 papers more in this group

See all 57 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.