Paper · 2011 · Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology

Elicitor activity of chitosan and arachidonic acid: Their similarity and distinction

N. I. Vasyukova; N. G. Gerasimova; G. I. Chalenko; et al.

6
claims
9
verbatim quotes
10
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Two elicitors-chitosan and arachidonic acid-induced the same defense responses in potatoes, stimulating the processes of wound reparation and inducing the formation of phytoalexins, inhibitors of proteinase, and active forms of oxygen. However, chitosan induced the defense potential of plant tissues at concentrations higher than those of arachidonic acid. The protective action of chitosan was defined by two parameters, i.e., the ability to induce the immune responses in plant tissues and to exhibit a toxic effect on the pathogen development, causing late blight and seedling blight, whereas the elicitor effect of arachidonic acid depended on its ability to induce the defense potential of plant tissues only.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan and arachidonic acid induced the same defense responses in potatoes.

Taxon
potatoesSolanum tuberosume1
Treatment
chitosan and arachidonic acide1
Outcome
defense responsese1
Direction
inducede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Two elicitors-chitosan and arachidonic acid-induced the same defense responses in potatoes, stimulating the processes of wound reparation and inducing the formation of phytoalexins, inhibitors of proteinase, and active forms of oxygen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–234 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan and arachidonic acid stimulated wound reparation in potatoes.

Taxon
potatoesSolanum tuberosume1
Treatment
chitosan and arachidonic acide1
Outcome
wound reparatione1
Direction
stimulatinge1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Two elicitors-chitosan and arachidonic acid-induced the same defense responses in potatoes, stimulating the processes of wound reparation and inducing the formation of phytoalexins, inhibitors of proteinase, and active forms of oxygen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–234 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan and arachidonic acid induced formation of phytoalexins, proteinase inhibitors and active oxygen forms in potatoes.

Taxon
potatoesSolanum tuberosume1
Treatment
chitosan and arachidonic acide1
Outcome
formation of phytoalexins, inhibitors of proteinase, and active forms of oxygene1
Direction
inducinge1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Two elicitors-chitosan and arachidonic acid-induced the same defense responses in potatoes, stimulating the processes of wound reparation and inducing the formation of phytoalexins, inhibitors of proteinase, and active forms of oxygen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–234 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan induced the defense potential of plant tissues at higher concentrations than arachidonic acid.

Taxon
potatoesSolanum tuberosume1
Treatment
chitosane2
Outcome
defense potential of plant tissuese2
Direction
inducede2
Qualifier
at concentrations higher than those of arachidonic acide2
Comparator
arachidonic acide2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“chitosan induced the defense potential of plant tissues at concentrations higher than those of arachidonic acid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 245–356 · show in text ↑
e1

“Two elicitors-chitosan and arachidonic acid-induced the same defense responses in potatoes, stimulating the processes of wound reparation and inducing the formation of phytoalexins, inhibitors of proteinase, and active forms of oxygen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–234 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan has a toxic effect on the development of the pathogen causing late blight and seedling blight in potatoes.

Taxon
potatoesSolanum tuberosume1
Treatment
chitosane3
Interactor
pathogene3pathogen
Outcome
toxic effect on the pathogen developmente3
Qualifier
causing late blight and seedling blighte3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“The protective action of chitosan was defined by two parameters, i.e., the ability to induce the immune responses in plant tissues and to exhibit a toxic effect on the pathogen development, causing late blight and seedling blight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 358–587 · show in text ↑
e1

“Two elicitors-chitosan and arachidonic acid-induced the same defense responses in potatoes, stimulating the processes of wound reparation and inducing the formation of phytoalexins, inhibitors of proteinase, and active forms of oxygen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–234 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The elicitor effect of arachidonic acid depended only on its ability to induce the defense potential of plant tissues.

Taxon
potatoesSolanum tuberosume1
Treatment
arachidonic acide4
Outcome
defense potential of plant tissuese4
Direction
inducee4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“the elicitor effect of arachidonic acid depended on its ability to induce the defense potential of plant tissues only”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 597–714 · show in text ↑
e1

“Two elicitors-chitosan and arachidonic acid-induced the same defense responses in potatoes, stimulating the processes of wound reparation and inducing the formation of phytoalexins, inhibitors of proteinase, and active forms of oxygen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–234 · show in text ↑

chitosan · disease · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

arachidonic acid · molecular: metabolites · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

chitosan · molecular: metabolites · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

arachidonic acid · disease · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.