Paper · 1997 · Journal of Phytopathology

Induced Resistance to Erwinia carotovora ssp. atroseptica, Through the Treatment of Surface Wounds of Potato Tubers with Elicitors

M. V. Dutton; N. M. Rigby; A. J. Macdougall

4
claims
5
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract We have investigated the ability of mixed oligogalacturonides, a cell wall hydrolysate from Phytophthora sojae Hildebrand, and chitosan oligomers to induce resistance to Erwinia carotovora ssp. atroseptica in potato tubers (cv. Pentland Squire). Natural infection by Erwinia in stored potatoes generally originates in the surface tissues which have a markedly different biochemical composition to the perimedullary tissue. We therefore investigated the effect of different elicitors in inducing resistance in 2 mm deep wounds made on the surface of potato tubers. When wounded in this way and stored at 20°C and 100% relative humidity, tubers developed a significant level of natural resistance within 24 h. When the potatoes were treated with oligogalacturonides, or Phytophthora cell wall hydrolysate at the time of wounding and challenged with inoculum 8 h later, a significant reduction in disease occurred. Treatment with the chitosan elicitor had no effect on resistance.

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Claims 4

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Wounded potato tubers developed significant natural resistance within 24 hours at 20°C and 100% relative humidity.

Taxon
tuberse0
Organ / stage
tuberse0
Treatment
woundede0
Outcome
natural resistancee0
Direction
developede0
Value
within 24 he0
Setting
20°C and 100% relative humiditye0

Verbatim

e0

“When wounded in this way and stored at 20°C and 100% relative humidity, tubers developed a significant level of natural resistance within 24 h.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 573–716 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Oligogalacturonide treatment at wounding significantly reduced disease after inoculation eight hours later.

Taxon
potatoesSolanum tuberosume0
Treatment
oligogalacturonidese0
Interactor
PhytophthoraPhytophthorae0pathogen
Outcome
diseasee0
Direction
reductione0
Qualifier
challenged with inoculum 8 h latere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phytophthora
Phytophthora · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Rasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When the potatoes were treated with oligogalacturonides, or Phytophthora cell wall hydrolysate at the time of wounding and challenged with inoculum 8 h later, a significant reduction in disease occurred.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 717–920 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Phytophthora cell wall hydrolysate treatment at wounding significantly reduced disease after inoculation eight hours later.

Taxon
potatoesSolanum tuberosume0
Treatment
Phytophthora cell wall hydrolysatee0
Outcome
diseasee0
Direction
reductione0
Qualifier
challenged with inoculum 8 h latere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When the potatoes were treated with oligogalacturonides, or Phytophthora cell wall hydrolysate at the time of wounding and challenged with inoculum 8 h later, a significant reduction in disease occurred.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 717–920 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan elicitor treatment had no reported effect on potato resistance.

Treatment
chitosan elicitore0
Outcome
resistancee0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment with the chitosan elicitor had no effect on resistance.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 921–986 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato Tubers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 102–115 · show in text ↑

chitosan · disease · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

10 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Phytophthora · disease · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

resistance inducer · disease · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.