Paper · 2013 · The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Micro-catchment water harvesting and moisture conservation techniques for apple (Malus domestica) production under rainfed condition

Dinesh Kumar; Nazeer Ahmed; Kumar Chandan Srivastava; et al.

14
claims
28
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during 2009-10 and 2010-11 on influence of micro-catchment rain water harvesting and moisture conservation techniques for apple production under rainfed condition. Result indicated maximum plant height (2.94 m), TCSA (87.07 cm 2 ), canopy volume (3.73 m3), annual shoot growth (69.96 cm), fruit yield (23.44 kg/tree and 14.65 tonnes/ha) were recorded in full moon water harvesting system and minimum in control. Among mulches, plastic mulch performed better in respect to TCSA (84.26 cm 2 ), canopy volume (2.71 m 3 ), annual shoot growth (63.34 cm), fruit yield (19.36 kg/tree and 12.10 tonnes/ha) respectively. Maximum soil moisture content was estimated in full moon water harvesting system followed by half moon. Among mulches, plastic mulch conserved more moisture than organic mulch and no mulch during fruit growth and maturation stage. Interaction effect of full moon water harvesting system + plastic mulching showed significantly maximum vegetative growth, fruit yield and soil moisture content in apple.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Full moon water harvesting gave maximum plant height of 2.94 m versus control.

Treatment
full moon water harvesting systeme0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
maximume0
Value
2.94 me0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum plant height (2.94 m), TCSA (87.07 cm 2 ), canopy volume (3.73 m3), annual shoot growth (69.96 cm), fruit yield (23.44 kg/tree and 14.65 tonnes/ha) were recorded in full moon water harvesting system and minimum in control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 214–444 · show in text ↑
t0

“apple (Malus domestica)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Full moon water harvesting gave maximum TCSA of 87.07 cm 2 versus control.

Treatment
full moon water harvesting systeme0
Outcome
TCSAe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
87.07 cm 2e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum plant height (2.94 m), TCSA (87.07 cm 2 ), canopy volume (3.73 m3), annual shoot growth (69.96 cm), fruit yield (23.44 kg/tree and 14.65 tonnes/ha) were recorded in full moon water harvesting system and minimum in control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 214–444 · show in text ↑
t0

“apple (Malus domestica)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Full moon water harvesting gave maximum canopy volume of 3.73 m3.

Treatment
full moon water harvesting systeme0
Outcome
canopy volumee0
Direction
maximume0
Value
3.73 m3e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum plant height (2.94 m), TCSA (87.07 cm 2 ), canopy volume (3.73 m3), annual shoot growth (69.96 cm), fruit yield (23.44 kg/tree and 14.65 tonnes/ha) were recorded in full moon water harvesting system and minimum in control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 214–444 · show in text ↑
t0

“apple (Malus domestica)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Full moon water harvesting gave maximum annual shoot growth of 69.96 cm.

Treatment
full moon water harvesting systeme0
Outcome
annual shoot growthe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
69.96 cme0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum plant height (2.94 m), TCSA (87.07 cm 2 ), canopy volume (3.73 m3), annual shoot growth (69.96 cm), fruit yield (23.44 kg/tree and 14.65 tonnes/ha) were recorded in full moon water harvesting system and minimum in control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 214–444 · show in text ↑
t0

“apple (Malus domestica)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Full moon water harvesting gave maximum fruit yield of 23.44 kg/tree and 14.65 tonnes/ha.

Treatment
full moon water harvesting systeme0
Outcome
fruit yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
23.44 kg/tree and 14.65 tonnes/hae0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum plant height (2.94 m), TCSA (87.07 cm 2 ), canopy volume (3.73 m3), annual shoot growth (69.96 cm), fruit yield (23.44 kg/tree and 14.65 tonnes/ha) were recorded in full moon water harvesting system and minimum in control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 214–444 · show in text ↑
t0

“apple (Malus domestica)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plastic mulch performed better for TCSA at 84.26 cm 2.

Treatment
plastic mulche0
Outcome
TCSAe0
Direction
bettere0
Value
84.26 cm 2e0
Comparator
mulchese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among mulches, plastic mulch performed better in respect to TCSA (84.26 cm 2 ), canopy volume (2.71 m 3 ), annual shoot growth (63.34 cm), fruit yield (19.36 kg/tree and 12.10 tonnes/ha) respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 445–645 · show in text ↑
t0

“apple (Malus domestica)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plastic mulch performed better for canopy volume at 2.71 m 3.

Treatment
plastic mulche0
Outcome
canopy volumee0
Direction
bettere0
Value
2.71 m 3e0
Comparator
mulchese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among mulches, plastic mulch performed better in respect to TCSA (84.26 cm 2 ), canopy volume (2.71 m 3 ), annual shoot growth (63.34 cm), fruit yield (19.36 kg/tree and 12.10 tonnes/ha) respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 445–645 · show in text ↑
t0

“apple (Malus domestica)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plastic mulch performed better for annual shoot growth at 63.34 cm.

Treatment
plastic mulche0
Outcome
annual shoot growthe0
Direction
bettere0
Value
63.34 cme0
Comparator
mulchese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among mulches, plastic mulch performed better in respect to TCSA (84.26 cm 2 ), canopy volume (2.71 m 3 ), annual shoot growth (63.34 cm), fruit yield (19.36 kg/tree and 12.10 tonnes/ha) respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 445–645 · show in text ↑
t0

“apple (Malus domestica)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plastic mulch performed better for fruit yield at 19.36 kg/tree and 12.10 tonnes/ha.

Treatment
plastic mulche0
Outcome
fruit yielde0
Direction
bettere0
Value
19.36 kg/tree and 12.10 tonnes/hae0
Comparator
mulchese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among mulches, plastic mulch performed better in respect to TCSA (84.26 cm 2 ), canopy volume (2.71 m 3 ), annual shoot growth (63.34 cm), fruit yield (19.36 kg/tree and 12.10 tonnes/ha) respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 445–645 · show in text ↑
t0

“apple (Malus domestica)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Full moon water harvesting maximized soil moisture, followed by half moon.

Treatment
full moon water harvesting systeme0
Outcome
soil moisture contente0
Direction
Maximume0
Comparator
half moone0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum soil moisture content was estimated in full moon water harvesting system followed by half moon.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–749 · show in text ↑
t0

“apple (Malus domestica)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plastic mulch conserved more moisture during fruit growth and maturation than organic or no mulch.

Organ / stage
fruit growth and maturation stagee0
Treatment
plastic mulche0
Outcome
moisturee0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
organic mulch and no mulche0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plastic mulch conserved more moisture than organic mulch and no mulch during fruit growth and maturation stage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 765–876 · show in text ↑
t0

“apple (Malus domestica)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Full moon harvesting with plastic mulch gave significantly maximum vegetative growth.

Treatment
full moon water harvesting system + plastic mulchinge0
Outcome
vegetative growthe0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Interaction effect of full moon water harvesting system + plastic mulching showed significantly maximum vegetative growth, fruit yield and soil moisture content in apple.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 877–1047 · show in text ↑
t0

“apple (Malus domestica)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Full moon harvesting with plastic mulch gave significantly maximum fruit yield.

Treatment
full moon water harvesting system + plastic mulchinge0
Outcome
fruit yielde0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Interaction effect of full moon water harvesting system + plastic mulching showed significantly maximum vegetative growth, fruit yield and soil moisture content in apple.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 877–1047 · show in text ↑
t0

“apple (Malus domestica)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Full moon harvesting with plastic mulch gave significantly maximum soil moisture.

Treatment
full moon water harvesting system + plastic mulchinge0
Outcome
soil moisture contente0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Interaction effect of full moon water harvesting system + plastic mulching showed significantly maximum vegetative growth, fruit yield and soil moisture content in apple.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 877–1047 · show in text ↑
t0

“apple (Malus domestica)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–97 · show in text ↑

mulching · yield · Malus domestica (apple)Results differ

51 papers: 41 positive, 10 negative or no effect

40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

47 papers more in this group

See all 51 papers →

mulching · quality: grain · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

mulching · soil: physics · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 14 positive, 2 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

mulching · growth · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 18 positive, 1 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

mulching · molecular: metabolites · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.