Paper · 2009 · Horticultural Science

Occurrence and correction of chlorosis in young petunia plants

F. Šrámek; M. Dubský

11
claims
25
verbatim quotes
8
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

: A glasshouse pot experiment tested the effects of 14 different combinations of substrate type, pH and nutrient treatments on the occurrence and severity of leaf chlorosis in a susceptible variety of petunia. Plants grown at optimal pH level (4.7) in peat substrate with low limestone dose were symptom-free even without added micronutrients. Severe chlorosis occurred in plants grown at high pH in peat substrate with high limestone (pH 6.7) and in peat-bark-compost (pH 6.2); it was associated with decreased Fe and Mn content in leaves. Regular application of nutrient solution with low concentration of Fe, Mn, and other micronutrients as EDTA chelates greatly reduced chlorosis in plants grown in peat-bark substrate and in peat-bark-compost, and it improved Fe uptake. An exception was peat substrate at high pH level and high limestone where chlorosis was only partially reduced by this treatment. Regular application of Fe, Mn, and other micronutrients as sulphates or citrates had no substantial effect; only application of three additional substrate drenches of 30 mg/l Mn from Mn-EDTA and 90 mg/l Fe from either Fe-EDTA or Fe-EDDHA substantially corrected chlorosis and increased foliar Fe and Mn in cases where plants were grown in high limestone peat substrate.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Petunias grown in peat at pH 4.7 with low limestone were symptom-free without micronutrients.

Taxon
petuniaPetuniat0
Treatment
peat substrate with low limestone dosee0
Outcome
symptom-freee0
Qualifier
optimal pH level (4.7)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Petunia
Petunia · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categorySalwa Farwaneh Dameh · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plants grown at optimal pH level (4.7) in peat substrate with low limestone dose were symptom-free even without added micronutrients.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 210–343 · show in text ↑
t0

“petunia plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–62 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High-pH peat with high limestone produced severe petunia chlorosis.

Taxon
petuniaPetuniat0
Treatment
peat substrate with high limestonee0
Outcome
Severe chlorosise0
Qualifier
pH 6.7e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Petunia
Petunia · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categorySalwa Farwaneh Dameh · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Severe chlorosis occurred in plants grown at high pH in peat substrate with high limestone (pH 6.7)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 344–443 · show in text ↑
t0

“petunia plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–62 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peat-bark-compost at pH 6.2 produced severe petunia chlorosis.

Taxon
petuniaPetuniat0
Treatment
peat-bark-composte0
Outcome
Severe chlorosise0
Qualifier
pH 6.2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Petunia
Petunia · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categorySalwa Farwaneh Dameh · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Severe chlorosis occurred in plants grown at high pH in peat substrate with high limestone (pH 6.7) and in peat-bark-compost (pH 6.2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 344–477 · show in text ↑
t0

“petunia plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–62 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Severe chlorosis was associated with lower leaf Fe and Mn content.

Taxon
petuniaPetuniat0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Outcome
Fe and Mn content in leavese0
Direction
decreasede0
Comparator
Severe chlorosise1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Petunia
Petunia · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categorySalwa Farwaneh Dameh · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it was associated with decreased Fe and Mn content in leaves.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 479–540 · show in text ↑
e1

“Severe chlorosis occurred in plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 344–379 · show in text ↑
t0

“petunia plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–62 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Regular low-dose EDTA-chelated micronutrients greatly reduced petunia chlorosis in peat-bark substrate.

Taxon
petuniaPetuniat0
Treatment
nutrient solution with low concentration of Fe, Mn, and other micronutrients as EDTA chelatese0
Outcome
chlorosise0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
peat-bark substratee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Petunia
Petunia · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categorySalwa Farwaneh Dameh · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Regular application of nutrient solution with low concentration of Fe, Mn, and other micronutrients as EDTA chelates greatly reduced chlorosis in plants grown in peat-bark substrate and in peat-bark-compost”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 541–747 · show in text ↑
t0

“petunia plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–62 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Regular low-dose EDTA-chelated micronutrients greatly reduced petunia chlorosis in peat-bark-compost.

Taxon
petuniaPetuniat0
Treatment
nutrient solution with low concentration of Fe, Mn, and other micronutrients as EDTA chelatese0
Outcome
chlorosise0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
peat-bark-composte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Petunia
Petunia · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categorySalwa Farwaneh Dameh · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Regular application of nutrient solution with low concentration of Fe, Mn, and other micronutrients as EDTA chelates greatly reduced chlorosis in plants grown in peat-bark substrate and in peat-bark-compost”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 541–747 · show in text ↑
t0

“petunia plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–62 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

EDTA-chelated micronutrients improved Fe uptake.

Taxon
petuniaPetuniat0
Treatment
nutrient solution with low concentration of Fe, Mn, and other micronutrients as EDTA chelatese1
Outcome
Fe uptakee0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Petunia
Petunia · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categorySalwa Farwaneh Dameh · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“and it improved Fe uptake.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 749–775 · show in text ↑
e1

“Regular application of nutrient solution with low concentration of Fe, Mn, and other micronutrients as EDTA chelates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 541–657 · show in text ↑
t0

“petunia plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–62 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In high-pH, high-limestone peat, EDTA-chelated micronutrients only partially reduced chlorosis.

Taxon
petuniaPetuniat0
Treatment
nutrient solution with low concentration of Fe, Mn, and other micronutrients as EDTA chelatese1
Outcome
chlorosise0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
peat substrate at high pH level and high limestonee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Petunia
Petunia · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categorySalwa Farwaneh Dameh · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“peat substrate at high pH level and high limestone where chlorosis was only partially reduced by this treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 793–905 · show in text ↑
e1

“Regular application of nutrient solution with low concentration of Fe, Mn, and other micronutrients as EDTA chelates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 541–657 · show in text ↑
t0

“petunia plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–62 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Regular sulphate or citrate micronutrients had no substantial effect.

Taxon
petuniaPetuniat0
Treatment
Fe, Mn, and other micronutrients as sulphates or citratese0
Outcome
no substantial effecte0
Direction
no substantial effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Petunia
Petunia · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categorySalwa Farwaneh Dameh · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Regular application of Fe, Mn, and other micronutrients as sulphates or citrates had no substantial effect”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 906–1012 · show in text ↑
t0

“petunia plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–62 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three extra Mn-EDTA and Fe-EDTA or Fe-EDDHA drenches substantially corrected chlorosis in high-limestone peat.

Taxon
petuniaPetuniat0
Treatment
three additional substrate drenches of 30 mg/l Mn from Mn-EDTA and 90 mg/l Fe from either Fe-EDTA or Fe-EDDHAe0
Outcome
chlorosise0
Direction
correctede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Petunia
Petunia · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categorySalwa Farwaneh Dameh · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“only application of three additional substrate drenches of 30 mg/l Mn from Mn-EDTA and 90 mg/l Fe from either Fe-EDTA or Fe-EDDHA substantially corrected chlorosis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1014–1177 · show in text ↑
t0

“petunia plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–62 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Those additional drenches increased foliar Fe and Mn in high-limestone peat.

Taxon
petuniaPetuniat0
Treatment
three additional substrate drenches of 30 mg/l Mn from Mn-EDTA and 90 mg/l Fe from either Fe-EDTA or Fe-EDDHAe0
Outcome
foliar Fe and Mne0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
high limestone peat substratee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Petunia
Petunia · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categorySalwa Farwaneh Dameh · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“three additional substrate drenches of 30 mg/l Mn from Mn-EDTA and 90 mg/l Fe from either Fe-EDTA or Fe-EDDHA substantially corrected chlorosis and increased foliar Fe and Mn in cases where plants were grown in high limestone peat substrate.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1034–1275 · show in text ↑
t0

“petunia plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–62 · show in text ↑

manganese atom · physiology: pigments · Petunia (petunia)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

manganese atom · nutrient: content · Petunia (petunia)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
    High-limestone substrate without Fe and Mn lowered leaf Fe and Mn content relative to controls.

    Occurrence and correction of lime-induced chlorosis in petunia plants · 2011 · compared with control plants in the R3 substrate

    Same directionCites this paperAbout lacking this nutrient, so it counts the other way round

See all 2 papers →

iron atom · nutrient: content · Petunia (petunia)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
    High-limestone substrate without Fe and Mn lowered leaf Fe and Mn content relative to controls.

    Occurrence and correction of lime-induced chlorosis in petunia plants · 2011 · compared with control plants in the R3 substrate

    Same directionCites this paperAbout lacking this nutrient, so it counts the other way round

  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

iron atom · physiology: pigments · Petunia (petunia)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

growing medium · nutrient: content · Petunia (petunia)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

application · nutrient: content · Petunia (petunia)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

growing medium · physiology: pigments · Petunia (petunia)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 2 positive, 4 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

fertilization · physiology: pigments · Petunia (petunia)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.