Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation did not change pistachio kernel or nut size or dry matter content.

Taxon: Pistacia vera L.Pistacia verat0
Treatment: irrigatione0
Outcome: kernel and nut sizes and dry matter contentse0
Direction: no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“It was observed that while the irrigation caused an increase in Pistachio nut yield, crude fibre, ash and oil content of the nuts and decrease in protein content, it had no effect on kernel and nut sizes and dry matter contents.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 274–502

t0
“Physical and chemical properties of some pistachio varieties (Pistacia vera L.) and oils grown under irrigated and non-irrigated conditions in Turkey”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–149

Title

Physical and chemical properties of some pistachio varieties (Pistacia vera L.) and oils grown under irrigated and non-irrigated conditions in Turkey

O. Kola; İ. Hayoğlu; H. Türkoğlu; et al. Quality Assurance and Safety of Crops & Foods 2018. doi:10.3920/qas2017.1152

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Irrigation increased pistachio nut yield.
Intervention effect Irrigation increased crude fibre, ash and oil content of pistachio nuts.
Intervention effect Irrigation decreased pistachio nut protein content.
Association Pistachio variety markedly affected primary fatty acids.
Intervention effect Irrigation did not affect primary fatty acids.
Observation Total pistachio lipid levels ranged from 53.09 to 56.11%.
Observation Oleic acid was the most abundant fatty acid in pistachio oil, at 70.47 to 75.82% of fatty acids.
Observation Kırmızı pistachio oil had the highest linoleic acid content under irrigation, 17.72%.
Observation Pistachio nut saturated fatty acids were below 12.02%.
Observation Pistachio nut monounsaturated fatty acids reached 77.07%.
Observation Pistachio nut polyunsaturated fatty acids reached 17.99%.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium chloride yielded a disease index of 4.87% after harvest in 2017–18.

Taxon: PotatoSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment: calcium chloridee0
Interactor: Streptomyces scabiesStreptomyces scabieit0pathogen
Outcome: disease indexe0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: 4.87 %e0
Comparator: control-1e0

Verbatim

e0
“The minimum disease index with 4.45 % were recorded in case of both tuber treatment and foliar spray with salicylic acid as inducer followed by calcium chloride as 4.87 % and boric acid as 5.35% against 9.52 % control-1 and 11.71 % control-2 after harvesting, respectively during 2017-18.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1102–1390

t0
“Potato against Common Scab Disease Caused by Streptomyces scabies”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–122

Title

Evaluation of Inorganic Chemicals as Inducer on Yield of Potato against Common Scab Disease Caused by Streptomyces scabies (Thaxter) Waksman and Henrichi under glass house condition

Deepak Baboo S. K. Biswas; D. R. Singh A. L. Jatav; Ramesh Singh International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 2021. doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2021.1004.018

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Tuber treatment with inducing agents protected potato against common scab.
Intervention effect Tuber treatment with inducing agents stimulated seed germination.
Intervention effect The chemical inducers promoted growth.
Intervention effect Salicylic acid tuber treatment and foliar spray produced a minimum disease index of 4.45% after harvest in 2017–18.
Intervention effect Boric acid yielded a disease index of 5.35% after harvest in 2017–18.
Observation The disease index pattern was similar in 2018–19.
Intervention effect Salicylic acid treated plants had the highest yield, 446.85 g per plant, in 2017–18.
Intervention effect Salicylic acid increased yield by 74.21% over control-1 in 2017–18.
Intervention effect Salicylic acid increased yield by 83.26% over control-2 in 2017–18.
Observation Yield observations followed similar trends in 2018–19.
Intervention effect Foliar inducer sprays before pathogen inoculation reduced potato disease index.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boric acid yielded a disease index of 5.35% after harvest in 2017–18.

Taxon: PotatoSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment: boric acide0
Interactor: Streptomyces scabiesStreptomyces scabieit0pathogen
Outcome: disease indexe0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: 5.35%e0
Comparator: control-2e0

Verbatim

e0
“The minimum disease index with 4.45 % were recorded in case of both tuber treatment and foliar spray with salicylic acid as inducer followed by calcium chloride as 4.87 % and boric acid as 5.35% against 9.52 % control-1 and 11.71 % control-2 after harvesting, respectively during 2017-18.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1102–1390

t0
“Potato against Common Scab Disease Caused by Streptomyces scabies”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 57–122

Title

Evaluation of Inorganic Chemicals as Inducer on Yield of Potato against Common Scab Disease Caused by Streptomyces scabies (Thaxter) Waksman and Henrichi under glass house condition

Deepak Baboo S. K. Biswas; D. R. Singh A. L. Jatav; Ramesh Singh International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 2021. doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2021.1004.018

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Tuber treatment with inducing agents protected potato against common scab.
Intervention effect Tuber treatment with inducing agents stimulated seed germination.
Intervention effect The chemical inducers promoted growth.
Intervention effect Salicylic acid tuber treatment and foliar spray produced a minimum disease index of 4.45% after harvest in 2017–18.
Intervention effect Calcium chloride yielded a disease index of 4.87% after harvest in 2017–18.
Observation The disease index pattern was similar in 2018–19.
Intervention effect Salicylic acid treated plants had the highest yield, 446.85 g per plant, in 2017–18.
Intervention effect Salicylic acid increased yield by 74.21% over control-1 in 2017–18.
Intervention effect Salicylic acid increased yield by 83.26% over control-2 in 2017–18.
Observation Yield observations followed similar trends in 2018–19.
Intervention effect Foliar inducer sprays before pathogen inoculation reduced potato disease index.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gibberellin at 60 ppm increased dry milled-grain weight to 7.80 Mg ha-1.

Taxon: Ratoon Rice (Oryza sativa L.)Oryza sativat0
Treatment: Gibberellin with the dosage of 60 ppme0
Outcome: dry weight of milled grainse0
Direction: increasee0
Value: 7.80 Mg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Gibberellin with the dosage of 60 ppm was able to increase the percentage of filled grains (84.93%), decrease the percentage of empty grains (15.07%), increase the weight of 100 grains (3.63 g) and increase the dry weight of milled grains (7.80 Mg ha-1)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1092–1345

t0
“Ratoon Rice (Oryza sativa L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–122

Title

The Influence of Phosphate Fertilizer and Plant Growth Regulators on the Growth and Yield of Ratoon Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Grown on Swampland

Siti Nurul Aidil Fitri; Siti Masreah Bernas; Erizal Sodikin; et al. Journal of Tropical Soils 2019. doi:10.5400/jts.2018.v23i2.73-80

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect P fertilizer did not significantly affect ratoon rice growth or yield.
Intervention effect Plant growth regulators significantly affected ratoon rice growth and yield.
Intervention effect Gibberellin at 60 ppm increased filled grains to 84.93%.
Intervention effect Gibberellin at 60 ppm decreased empty grains to 15.07%.
Intervention effect Gibberellin at 60 ppm increased 100-grain weight to 3.63 g.
Recommendation The authors recommend the treatment that improved growth and yield for ratoon cultivation in swampland.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum plant height by 34.2% in calcareous soil.

Taxon: SORGHUMSorghumt0
Treatment: reducing effective soil depths from deep to shallow water tablee0
Outcome: plant heighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 34.2e0
Comparator: deepe0
Setting: calcareous soile0

Verbatim

e0
“reducing effective soil depths from deep to shallow water table led todecrease plant height, panicle length, weight of 1000 grain, grain proteincontent and yield by 32.48, 24.13, 11.64, 11.78, and 86.55% in the Nilealluvial soil vs 34.2, 18.19, 11.97, 16.51 and 86.18% in the calcareous soil,respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1292–1596

t0
“SORGHUM”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–61

Title

IMPACT OF SALINITY LEVELS AND EFFECTIVE SOIL DEPTH ON SORGHUM PLANTS GROWN IN SOME NILE ALLUVIAL AND CALCAREOUS SOILS UNDER EL FAYOUM CONDITIONS

Abdel Aty M. Ibrahim; Ibrahim M. El-Samnoudi; Taia A. Abdel Mageed Fayoum Journal of Agricultural Research and Development /Fayoum Journal of Agricultural Research and Development 2006. doi:10.21608/fjard.2006.197570

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Increasing salinity from normal to saline soil reduced sorghum plant height by 36.98% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity reduced sorghum panicle length by 32.27% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity reduced sorghum 1000-grain weight by 20.45% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity reduced sorghum grain protein content by 29.95% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity reduced sorghum grain yield by 57.46% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity reduced sorghum plant height by 36.76% in calcareous soil.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity reduced sorghum panicle length by 33.31% in calcareous soil.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity reduced sorghum 1000-grain weight by 24.05% in calcareous soil.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity reduced sorghum grain protein content by 33.75% in calcareous soil.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity reduced sorghum grain yield by 59.14% in calcareous soil.
Intervention effect Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum plant height by 32.48% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum panicle length by 24.13% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum 1000-grain weight by 11.64% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum grain protein content by 11.78% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum yield by 86.55% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum panicle length by 18.19% in calcareous soil.
Intervention effect Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum 1000-grain weight by 11.97% in calcareous soil.
Intervention effect Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum grain protein content by 16.51% in calcareous soil.
Intervention effect Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum yield by 86.18% in calcareous soil.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum panicle length by 18.19% in calcareous soil.

Taxon: SORGHUMSorghumt0
Treatment: reducing effective soil depths from deep to shallow water tablee0
Outcome: panicle lengthe0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 18.19e0
Comparator: deepe0
Setting: calcareous soile0

Verbatim

e0
“reducing effective soil depths from deep to shallow water table led todecrease plant height, panicle length, weight of 1000 grain, grain proteincontent and yield by 32.48, 24.13, 11.64, 11.78, and 86.55% in the Nilealluvial soil vs 34.2, 18.19, 11.97, 16.51 and 86.18% in the calcareous soil,respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1292–1596

t0
“SORGHUM”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–61

Title

IMPACT OF SALINITY LEVELS AND EFFECTIVE SOIL DEPTH ON SORGHUM PLANTS GROWN IN SOME NILE ALLUVIAL AND CALCAREOUS SOILS UNDER EL FAYOUM CONDITIONS

Abdel Aty M. Ibrahim; Ibrahim M. El-Samnoudi; Taia A. Abdel Mageed Fayoum Journal of Agricultural Research and Development /Fayoum Journal of Agricultural Research and Development 2006. doi:10.21608/fjard.2006.197570

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Increasing salinity from normal to saline soil reduced sorghum plant height by 36.98% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity reduced sorghum panicle length by 32.27% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity reduced sorghum 1000-grain weight by 20.45% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity reduced sorghum grain protein content by 29.95% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity reduced sorghum grain yield by 57.46% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity reduced sorghum plant height by 36.76% in calcareous soil.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity reduced sorghum panicle length by 33.31% in calcareous soil.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity reduced sorghum 1000-grain weight by 24.05% in calcareous soil.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity reduced sorghum grain protein content by 33.75% in calcareous soil.
Intervention effect Increasing salinity reduced sorghum grain yield by 59.14% in calcareous soil.
Intervention effect Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum plant height by 32.48% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum panicle length by 24.13% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum 1000-grain weight by 11.64% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum grain protein content by 11.78% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum yield by 86.55% in Nile alluvial soil.
Intervention effect Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum plant height by 34.2% in calcareous soil.
Intervention effect Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum 1000-grain weight by 11.97% in calcareous soil.
Intervention effect Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum grain protein content by 16.51% in calcareous soil.
Intervention effect Reducing effective soil depth reduced sorghum yield by 86.18% in calcareous soil.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

KeFu seed coating of corn gave excellent integrated control of maize rough dwarf virus (MRDV), up to 60.00%-86.47%.

Taxon: cornZea mays subsp. mayse0
Treatment: coated with 20% KeFu Seed Coating Formulatione0
Interactor: maize rough dwarf virusMaize rough dwarf viruse1pathogen
Outcome: integrated control of maize rough dwarf virus (MRDV)e1
Direction: decreaseinferrede1
Value: 60. 00%-86. 47%e1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“When corn seed of five varieties Zheng dan 8, Danyu 13, Yuyu15, Yedan 19, and Yeidan 20 is coated with 20% KeFu Seed Coating Formulation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 178–314

e1
“give excellent integrated control of maize rough dwarf virus (MRDV) and seedling wilt (Fusarium moniliforme) up to 60. 00%-86. 47% and 56. 86%-84. 19 %, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 476–641

Title

Effect of Seed Coating Treatment on the Control of Seedling Disease, Growth and Yield of Corn

Scf Factory Zhongguo Nongye Daxue xuebao 1999

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effect Coating corn seed with 20% KeFu Seed Coating Formulation increased seed germination rate by 10.43%-40.65%.
Intervention effect KeFu seed coating of corn gave excellent integrated control of seedling wilt (Fusarium moniliforme), up to 56.86%-84.19%.
Intervention effect KeFu seed coating promoted corn seedling height by 8.41%-38.7%.
Intervention effect KeFu seed coating promoted corn seedling fresh weight by 4.90%-74.00%.
Intervention effect KeFu seed coating increased corn yield by up to 10.00%-29.40%.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sustained deficit irrigation (SDI) achieved water savings of approximately 50% relative to a fully irrigated control in pomegranate.

Taxon: PomegranatePunica granatumt0
Treatment: SDI strategye2
Outcome: water savingse2
Direction: achievede2
Value: approximately 50%e2
Comparator: fully irrigated controle0
Setting: Paiporta, Valencia, Spaine1

Verbatim

t0
“Physiological Disorders of Pomegranate Fruits”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–113

e0
“L.) compared to a fully irrigated control in a Mediterranean climate”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–68

e1
“Field trials were conducted over two growing seasons at the Cajamar Experimental Center in Paiporta, Valencia, Spain”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 70–186

e2
“The SDI strategy, which achieved considerable water savings of approximately 50%, led to a reduction in yield (both total and marketable), as well as a decrease in the size and unit weight of the fruits”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 188–390

Title

The Effect of Deficit Irrigation on the Quality Characteristics and Physiological Disorders of Pomegranate Fruits

Rossana Porras-Jorge; José Mariano Aguilar; Carlos Baixauli; et al. Plants 2025. doi:10.3390/plants14050720

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect SDI reduced total and marketable yield of pomegranate relative to a fully irrigated control.
Intervention effect SDI decreased fruit size and unit weight of pomegranate relative to a fully irrigated control.
Intervention effect SDI produced arils with higher dry matter content than a fully irrigated control in pomegranate.
Intervention effect SDI produced aril juice with higher soluble solids content than a fully irrigated control in pomegranate.
Intervention effect SDI left the maturity index of pomegranate unchanged across the irrigation strategies.
Intervention effect SDI increased non-marketable production of pomegranate because of more cracking, particularly in the hot, dry summer of 2023.
Intervention effect SDI gave a greater percentage of pink-red rind on marketable pomegranate fruits than the other strategies.
Recommendation SDI could allow earlier harvesting of pomegranate and so enhance its commercial value.
Intervention effect Regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) achieved a slight water saving in pomegranate.
Intervention effect RDI did not compromise marketable yield or fruit quality characteristics of pomegranate.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SDI produced arils with higher dry matter content than a fully irrigated control in pomegranate.

Taxon: PomegranatePunica granatumt0
Organ / stage: arilse3
Treatment: SDI strategye2
Outcome: dry matter contente3
Direction: highere3
Comparator: fully irrigated controle0

Verbatim

t0
“Physiological Disorders of Pomegranate Fruits”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–113

e0
“L.) compared to a fully irrigated control in a Mediterranean climate”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–68

e2
“The SDI strategy, which achieved considerable water savings of approximately 50%, led to a reduction in yield (both total and marketable), as well as a decrease in the size and unit weight of the fruits”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 188–390

e3
“it also produced arils with higher dry matter content and aril juice with higher soluble solids content, all without altering the maturity index”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 401–545

Title

The Effect of Deficit Irrigation on the Quality Characteristics and Physiological Disorders of Pomegranate Fruits

Rossana Porras-Jorge; José Mariano Aguilar; Carlos Baixauli; et al. Plants 2025. doi:10.3390/plants14050720

Other claims from this paper (10)

Intervention effect Sustained deficit irrigation (SDI) achieved water savings of approximately 50% relative to a fully irrigated control in pomegranate.
Intervention effect SDI reduced total and marketable yield of pomegranate relative to a fully irrigated control.
Intervention effect SDI decreased fruit size and unit weight of pomegranate relative to a fully irrigated control.
Intervention effect SDI produced aril juice with higher soluble solids content than a fully irrigated control in pomegranate.
Intervention effect SDI left the maturity index of pomegranate unchanged across the irrigation strategies.
Intervention effect SDI increased non-marketable production of pomegranate because of more cracking, particularly in the hot, dry summer of 2023.
Intervention effect SDI gave a greater percentage of pink-red rind on marketable pomegranate fruits than the other strategies.
Recommendation SDI could allow earlier harvesting of pomegranate and so enhance its commercial value.
Intervention effect Regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) achieved a slight water saving in pomegranate.
Intervention effect RDI did not compromise marketable yield or fruit quality characteristics of pomegranate.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Genotype BD2333 had the maximum increase in malondialdehyde content (280.30%) under drought compared with control conditions.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxt1
Material: BD2333e1
Treatment: droughte1
Outcome: malondialdehyde contente1
Direction: maximum increasee1
Value: 280.30%e1
Comparator: control conditionse1

Verbatim

t1
“Soybean Genotypes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–51

e1
“BD2333 exhibited the largest decrease in plant height (37.10%), pod number plant−1 (85.90%), SP (56.20%), HSW (54.20%), gs (90.50%), Pn (71.00%), transpiration rate (59.40%), relative water content (34.40%), Chl a (79.50%), total Chls (72.70%), and carotenoids (56.70%), along with the maximum increase in water saturation deficit (290.40%) and malondialdehyde content (280.30%) under drought compared to control conditi…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1868–2291

Title

Differential Drought Responses of Soybean Genotypes in Relation to Photosynthesis and Growth-Yield Attributes

Md. Saddam Hossain; Md. Arifur Rahman Khan; Apple Mahmud; et al. Plants 2024. doi:10.3390/plants13192765

Other claims from this paper (19)

“yield decrease”

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