Paper · 2018 · Quality Assurance and Safety of Crops & Foods

Physical and chemical properties of some pistachio varieties (Pistacia vera L.) and oils grown under irrigated and non-irrigated conditions in Turkey

O. Kola; İ. Hayoğlu; H. Türkoğlu; et al.

12
claims
15
verbatim quotes
10
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to compare physicochemical characteristics and fatty acid profiles of two varieties (Kırmızı and Siirt) of pistachio nut (Pistacia vera L.) and to determine the effects of irrigation on some chemical characteristics and fatty acid composition. It was observed that while the irrigation caused an increase in Pistachio nut yield, crude fibre, ash and oil content of the nuts and decrease in protein content, it had no effect on kernel and nut sizes and dry matter contents. Variety affected primary fatty acids markedly, but irrigation did not. Total lipid levels in two varieties of pistachio were between 53.09 and 56.11%. The results showed that the most abundant fatty acid in pistachio oils was oleic acid, composing between 70.47 and 75.82% of the total fatty acids. The oil of Kırmızı pistachio variety had the highest linoleic acid content (17.72%) under irrigated conditions. Total saturated fatty acids of pistachio nuts were less than 12.02%, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids totalled up to 77.07 and 17.99%, respectively.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation increased pistachio nut yield.

Taxon
PistachioPistacia verae0
Treatment
irrigatione0
Outcome
Pistachio nut yielde0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera · TaxonStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“irrigation caused an increase in Pistachio nut yield, crude fibre, ash and oil content of the nuts and decrease in protein content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 305–435 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation increased crude fibre, ash and oil content of pistachio nuts.

Taxon
PistachioPistacia verae0
Treatment
irrigatione0
Outcome
crude fibre, ash and oil content of the nutse0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera · TaxonStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“irrigation caused an increase in Pistachio nut yield, crude fibre, ash and oil content of the nuts and decrease in protein content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 305–435 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation decreased pistachio nut protein content.

Taxon
PistachioPistacia verae0
Treatment
irrigatione0
Outcome
protein contente0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera · TaxonStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“irrigation caused an increase in Pistachio nut yield, crude fibre, ash and oil content of the nuts and decrease in protein content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 305–435 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation did not change pistachio kernel or nut size or dry matter content.

Taxon
Pistacia vera L.Pistacia verat0
Treatment
irrigatione0
Outcome
kernel and nut sizes and dry matter contentse0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera · TaxonStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It was observed that while the irrigation caused an increase in Pistachio nut yield, crude fibre, ash and oil content of the nuts and decrease in protein content, it had no effect on kernel and nut sizes and dry matter contents.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 274–502 · show in text ↑
t0

“Physical and chemical properties of some pistachio varieties (Pistacia vera L.) and oils grown under irrigated and non-irrigated conditions in Turkey”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–149 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pistachio variety markedly affected primary fatty acids.

Taxon
Pistacia vera L.Pistacia verat0
Material
Varietye0
Outcome
primary fatty acidse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera · TaxonStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Variety affected primary fatty acids markedly, but irrigation did not.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 503–573 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pistacia vera L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–78 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation did not affect primary fatty acids.

Taxon
Pistacia vera L.Pistacia verat0
Treatment
irrigatione0
Outcome
primary fatty acidse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera · TaxonStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Variety affected primary fatty acids markedly, but irrigation did not.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 503–573 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pistacia vera L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–78 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total pistachio lipid levels ranged from 53.09 to 56.11%.

Taxon
pistachioPistacia verae0
Outcome
Total lipid levelse0
Value
53.09 and 56.11%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera · TaxonStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total lipid levels in two varieties of pistachio were between 53.09 and 56.11%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 574–653 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oleic acid was the most abundant fatty acid in pistachio oil, at 70.47 to 75.82% of fatty acids.

Taxon
pistachioPistacia verae0
Outcome
most abundant fatty acide0
Value
70.47 and 75.82%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera · TaxonStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the most abundant fatty acid in pistachio oils was oleic acid, composing between 70.47 and 75.82% of the total fatty acids.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 678–801 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kırmızı pistachio oil had the highest linoleic acid content under irrigation, 17.72%.

Taxon
pistachioPistacia verae0
Material
Kırmızıe0
Outcome
linoleic acid contente0
Direction
higheste0
Value
17.72%e0
Qualifier
under irrigated conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera · TaxonStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The oil of Kırmızı pistachio variety had the highest linoleic acid content (17.72%) under irrigated conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 802–913 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pistachio nut saturated fatty acids were below 12.02%.

Taxon
pistachioPistacia verae0
Outcome
Total saturated fatty acidse0
Direction
less thane0
Value
12.02%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera · TaxonStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total saturated fatty acids of pistachio nuts were less than 12.02%, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids totalled up to 77.07 and 17.99%, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 914–1077 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pistachio nut monounsaturated fatty acids reached 77.07%.

Taxon
pistachioPistacia verae0
Outcome
monounsaturatede0
Direction
up toe0
Value
77.07e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera · TaxonStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total saturated fatty acids of pistachio nuts were less than 12.02%, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids totalled up to 77.07 and 17.99%, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 914–1077 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pistachio nut polyunsaturated fatty acids reached 17.99%.

Taxon
pistachioPistacia verae0
Outcome
polyunsaturated fatty acidse0
Direction
up toe0
Value
17.99%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pistacia vera
Pistacia vera · TaxonStan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total saturated fatty acids of pistachio nuts were less than 12.02%, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids totalled up to 77.07 and 17.99%, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 914–1077 · show in text ↑

irrigation · quality: oil · Pistacia vera (pistachio)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

irrigation · yield · Pistacia vera (pistachio)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 2 positive, 6 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

irrigation · growth · Pistacia vera (pistachio)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 6 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.