Search claims · PlantClaims

Effect of Different Plant Spacings on Growth, Yield and Disease Incidence in Banana CV. Phule Pride 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Closer spacing reduced pseudostem height, functional leaf number and leaf area.

Taxon: Bananat0
Material: Phule Pridet0
Treatment: decrease in plant spacinge0
Outcome: pseudo stem height, number of functional leaves and leaf areae0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“there was decrease in pseudo stem height, number of functional leaves and leaf area with the decrease in plant spacing”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–730

t0
“Banana CV. Phule Pride”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–99

Title

Effect of Different Plant Spacings on Growth, Yield and Disease Incidence in Banana CV. Phule Pride

Pujari C.V.; Mendhe A.R.; Gujar V.T.; et al. Journal of Experimental Agriculture International 2024. doi:10.9734/jeai/2024/v46i82749

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Closer spacing increased pseudostem girth.
Intervention effect Closer spacing delayed shooting, maturity and harvesting.
Intervention effect Closer spacing reduced hands per bunch, fingers per bunch and finger length.
Intervention effect Closer spacing reduced bunch weight.
Intervention effect Closer spacing increased finger girth.
Intervention effect Conventional 1.50 m x 1.50m spacing had the highest bunch weight, 19.40 t/ha, versus 12.18 t/ha at T1.
Intervention effect Yield per hectare was on par across treatments except T2.
Recommendation The authors identify 1.5 m x 1.5 m spacing as optimal for Phule Pride banana.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Closer spacing increased finger girth.

Taxon: Bananat0
Material: Phule Pridet0
Treatment: decrease in plant spacinge0
Outcome: finger girthe0
Direction: increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“increase in finger girth was observed with the decrease in plant spacing”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1113–1185

t0
“Banana CV. Phule Pride”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–99

Title

Effect of Different Plant Spacings on Growth, Yield and Disease Incidence in Banana CV. Phule Pride

Pujari C.V.; Mendhe A.R.; Gujar V.T.; et al. Journal of Experimental Agriculture International 2024. doi:10.9734/jeai/2024/v46i82749

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Closer spacing reduced pseudostem height, functional leaf number and leaf area.
Intervention effect Closer spacing increased pseudostem girth.
Intervention effect Closer spacing delayed shooting, maturity and harvesting.
Intervention effect Closer spacing reduced hands per bunch, fingers per bunch and finger length.
Intervention effect Closer spacing reduced bunch weight.
Intervention effect Conventional 1.50 m x 1.50m spacing had the highest bunch weight, 19.40 t/ha, versus 12.18 t/ha at T1.
Intervention effect Yield per hectare was on par across treatments except T2.
Recommendation The authors identify 1.5 m x 1.5 m spacing as optimal for Phule Pride banana.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Closer spacing reduced bunch weight.

Taxon: Bananat0
Material: Phule Pridet0
Treatment: decrease in plant spacinge0
Outcome: bunch weighte0
Direction: decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“finger length and bunch weight also decreased with the decrease in plant spacing”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1023–1103

t0
“Banana CV. Phule Pride”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–99

Title

Effect of Different Plant Spacings on Growth, Yield and Disease Incidence in Banana CV. Phule Pride

Pujari C.V.; Mendhe A.R.; Gujar V.T.; et al. Journal of Experimental Agriculture International 2024. doi:10.9734/jeai/2024/v46i82749

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Closer spacing reduced pseudostem height, functional leaf number and leaf area.
Intervention effect Closer spacing increased pseudostem girth.
Intervention effect Closer spacing delayed shooting, maturity and harvesting.
Intervention effect Closer spacing reduced hands per bunch, fingers per bunch and finger length.
Intervention effect Closer spacing increased finger girth.
Intervention effect Conventional 1.50 m x 1.50m spacing had the highest bunch weight, 19.40 t/ha, versus 12.18 t/ha at T1.
Intervention effect Yield per hectare was on par across treatments except T2.
Recommendation The authors identify 1.5 m x 1.5 m spacing as optimal for Phule Pride banana.

Application Methods of Zinc Sulphate Increased Safflower Seed Yield and Quality under End-Season Drought Stress 6

Show all 6 →

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The yield decrease coincided with lower capitol number and diameter, seed number per capitol and 1000-seed weight.

Taxon: safflowerCarthamus tinctoriuse0 t0 e1
Organ / stage: capitole0 t0 e1
Outcome: yielde0 t0 e1
Direction: decreasee0 t0 e1

Verbatim

e0
“The decrease in yield occurred with a decrease in the capitol number and diameter, seed number per capitol, and 1000-seed weight”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1046–1174

t0
“Application Methods of Zinc Sulphate Increased Safflower Seed Yield and Quality under End-Season Drought Stress”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–111

e1
“The effect of different methods of zinc application on the growth, yield, and quality of safflower seeds under regular irrigation and interruption of irrigation from flowering to harvest (82 and 80 DAS in the first and second years, respectively) was evaluated.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 216–477

Title

Application Methods of Zinc Sulphate Increased Safflower Seed Yield and Quality under End-Season Drought Stress

Reza Ahmadi; Mohammad Mahmoudi; Farid Shekari; et al. Horticulturae 2024. doi:10.3390/horticulturae10090963

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect End-season drought lowered chlorophyll index, leaf area index and relative water content.
Intervention effect End-season drought lowered plant height and yield components.
Intervention effect End-season drought lowered biological yield, seed yield and harvest index.
Intervention effect End-season drought lowered seed oil content, oil harvest index and seed element content.
Observation Drought damage was more severe in the second year than the first.
Intervention effect Zinc sulfate increased studied traits in both years and irrigation conditions.
Intervention effect Zinc sulfate improved yield and seed nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium contents.
Intervention effect Zinc sulfate improved seed zinc and iron content.
Association Increasing zinc sulfate concentration lowered seed phosphorus content with both application methods.
Intervention effect Seed phosphorus content remained above the no-zinc treatment.
Intervention effect Zinc increased biological, seed and oil yield.
Observation Seed and oil yield responded more strongly to zinc than biological yield.
Intervention effect Zinc increased seed and oil harvest index.
Intervention effect Higher zinc sulfate concentrations improved performance under regular irrigation.
Observation Medium and lower zinc sulfate concentrations worked better under stress.
Intervention effect Flowering-stage spray at 5 g L−1 under normal irrigation gave the highest 1000-seed weight.
Intervention effect Flowering-stage spray at 5 g L−1 under normal irrigation gave the highest potassium and zinc content.
Intervention effect Foliar zinc sulfate spray improved seed yield more than soil application.
Observation Soil zinc sulfate application affected biological yield more than seed yield.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

End-season drought lowered biological yield, seed yield and harvest index.

Taxon: safflowerCarthamus tinctoriuse0 t0 e1
Treatment: end-season droughte0 t0 e1
Outcome: biological yield, seed yield, harvest indexe0 t0 e1
Direction: decreasee0 t0 e1
Comparator: regular irrigatione0 t0 e1

Verbatim

e0
“The end-season drought caused a decrease in the chlorophyll index, leaf area index, relative water content, plant height, yield components, biological yield, seed yield, harvest index, seed oil content, oil harvest index, and seed element content compared to regular irrigation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 767–1044

t0
“Application Methods of Zinc Sulphate Increased Safflower Seed Yield and Quality under End-Season Drought Stress”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–111

e1
“The effect of different methods of zinc application on the growth, yield, and quality of safflower seeds under regular irrigation and interruption of irrigation from flowering to harvest (82 and 80 DAS in the first and second years, respectively) was evaluated.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 216–477

Title

Application Methods of Zinc Sulphate Increased Safflower Seed Yield and Quality under End-Season Drought Stress

Reza Ahmadi; Mohammad Mahmoudi; Farid Shekari; et al. Horticulturae 2024. doi:10.3390/horticulturae10090963

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect End-season drought lowered chlorophyll index, leaf area index and relative water content.
Intervention effect End-season drought lowered plant height and yield components.
Intervention effect End-season drought lowered seed oil content, oil harvest index and seed element content.
Association The yield decrease coincided with lower capitol number and diameter, seed number per capitol and 1000-seed weight.
Observation Drought damage was more severe in the second year than the first.
Intervention effect Zinc sulfate increased studied traits in both years and irrigation conditions.
Intervention effect Zinc sulfate improved yield and seed nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium contents.
Intervention effect Zinc sulfate improved seed zinc and iron content.
Association Increasing zinc sulfate concentration lowered seed phosphorus content with both application methods.
Intervention effect Seed phosphorus content remained above the no-zinc treatment.
Intervention effect Zinc increased biological, seed and oil yield.
Observation Seed and oil yield responded more strongly to zinc than biological yield.
Intervention effect Zinc increased seed and oil harvest index.
Intervention effect Higher zinc sulfate concentrations improved performance under regular irrigation.
Observation Medium and lower zinc sulfate concentrations worked better under stress.
Intervention effect Flowering-stage spray at 5 g L−1 under normal irrigation gave the highest 1000-seed weight.
Intervention effect Flowering-stage spray at 5 g L−1 under normal irrigation gave the highest potassium and zinc content.
Intervention effect Foliar zinc sulfate spray improved seed yield more than soil application.
Observation Soil zinc sulfate application affected biological yield more than seed yield.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

End-season drought lowered plant height and yield components.

Taxon: safflowerCarthamus tinctoriuse0 t0 e1
Treatment: end-season droughte0 t0 e1
Outcome: plant height, yield componentse0 t0 e1
Direction: decreasee0 t0 e1
Comparator: regular irrigatione0 t0 e1

Verbatim

e0
“The end-season drought caused a decrease in the chlorophyll index, leaf area index, relative water content, plant height, yield components, biological yield, seed yield, harvest index, seed oil content, oil harvest index, and seed element content compared to regular irrigation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 767–1044

t0
“Application Methods of Zinc Sulphate Increased Safflower Seed Yield and Quality under End-Season Drought Stress”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–111

e1
“The effect of different methods of zinc application on the growth, yield, and quality of safflower seeds under regular irrigation and interruption of irrigation from flowering to harvest (82 and 80 DAS in the first and second years, respectively) was evaluated.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 216–477

Title

Application Methods of Zinc Sulphate Increased Safflower Seed Yield and Quality under End-Season Drought Stress

Reza Ahmadi; Mohammad Mahmoudi; Farid Shekari; et al. Horticulturae 2024. doi:10.3390/horticulturae10090963

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect End-season drought lowered chlorophyll index, leaf area index and relative water content.
Intervention effect End-season drought lowered biological yield, seed yield and harvest index.
Intervention effect End-season drought lowered seed oil content, oil harvest index and seed element content.
Association The yield decrease coincided with lower capitol number and diameter, seed number per capitol and 1000-seed weight.
Observation Drought damage was more severe in the second year than the first.
Intervention effect Zinc sulfate increased studied traits in both years and irrigation conditions.
Intervention effect Zinc sulfate improved yield and seed nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium contents.
Intervention effect Zinc sulfate improved seed zinc and iron content.
Association Increasing zinc sulfate concentration lowered seed phosphorus content with both application methods.
Intervention effect Seed phosphorus content remained above the no-zinc treatment.
Intervention effect Zinc increased biological, seed and oil yield.
Observation Seed and oil yield responded more strongly to zinc than biological yield.
Intervention effect Zinc increased seed and oil harvest index.
Intervention effect Higher zinc sulfate concentrations improved performance under regular irrigation.
Observation Medium and lower zinc sulfate concentrations worked better under stress.
Intervention effect Flowering-stage spray at 5 g L−1 under normal irrigation gave the highest 1000-seed weight.
Intervention effect Flowering-stage spray at 5 g L−1 under normal irrigation gave the highest potassium and zinc content.
Intervention effect Foliar zinc sulfate spray improved seed yield more than soil application.
Observation Soil zinc sulfate application affected biological yield more than seed yield.

Differential Drought Responses of Soybean Genotypes in Relation to Photosynthesis and Growth-Yield Attributes 6

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Genotype BD2333 had the largest decrease in stomatal conductance (90.50%) under drought compared with control conditions.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxt1
Material: BD2333e1
Treatment: droughte1
Outcome: gse1
Direction: largest decreasee1
Value: 90.50%e1
Comparator: control conditionse1

Verbatim

t1
“Soybean Genotypes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–51

e1
“BD2333 exhibited the largest decrease in plant height (37.10%), pod number plant−1 (85.90%), SP (56.20%), HSW (54.20%), gs (90.50%), Pn (71.00%), transpiration rate (59.40%), relative water content (34.40%), Chl a (79.50%), total Chls (72.70%), and carotenoids (56.70%), along with the maximum increase in water saturation deficit (290.40%) and malondialdehyde content (280.30%) under drought compared to control conditi…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1868–2291

Title

Differential Drought Responses of Soybean Genotypes in Relation to Photosynthesis and Growth-Yield Attributes

Md. Saddam Hossain; Md. Arifur Rahman Khan; Apple Mahmud; et al. Plants 2024. doi:10.3390/plants13192765

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Genotype BD2333 had the largest decrease in plant height (37.10%) under drought compared with control conditions.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxt1
Material: BD2333e1
Treatment: droughte1
Outcome: plant heighte1
Direction: largest decreasee1
Value: 37.10%e1
Comparator: control conditionse1

Verbatim

t1
“Soybean Genotypes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–51

e1
“BD2333 exhibited the largest decrease in plant height (37.10%), pod number plant−1 (85.90%), SP (56.20%), HSW (54.20%), gs (90.50%), Pn (71.00%), transpiration rate (59.40%), relative water content (34.40%), Chl a (79.50%), total Chls (72.70%), and carotenoids (56.70%), along with the maximum increase in water saturation deficit (290.40%) and malondialdehyde content (280.30%) under drought compared to control conditi…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1868–2291

Title

Differential Drought Responses of Soybean Genotypes in Relation to Photosynthesis and Growth-Yield Attributes

Md. Saddam Hossain; Md. Arifur Rahman Khan; Apple Mahmud; et al. Plants 2024. doi:10.3390/plants13192765

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Genotype BD2333 had the largest decrease in seeds per pod (56.20%) under drought compared with control conditions.

Taxon: soybeanGlycine maxt1
Material: BD2333e1
Treatment: droughte1
Outcome: SPe1
Direction: largest decreasee1
Value: 56.20%e1
Comparator: control conditionse1

Verbatim

t1
“Soybean Genotypes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–51

e1
“BD2333 exhibited the largest decrease in plant height (37.10%), pod number plant−1 (85.90%), SP (56.20%), HSW (54.20%), gs (90.50%), Pn (71.00%), transpiration rate (59.40%), relative water content (34.40%), Chl a (79.50%), total Chls (72.70%), and carotenoids (56.70%), along with the maximum increase in water saturation deficit (290.40%) and malondialdehyde content (280.30%) under drought compared to control conditi…” Show full quote
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1868–2291

Title

Differential Drought Responses of Soybean Genotypes in Relation to Photosynthesis and Growth-Yield Attributes

Md. Saddam Hossain; Md. Arifur Rahman Khan; Apple Mahmud; et al. Plants 2024. doi:10.3390/plants13192765

Other claims from this paper (19)

The Effect of Nitrogen and Potassium Interaction on the Leaf Physiological Characteristics, Yield, and Quality of Sweet Potato 6

Show all 6 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and intercellular CO2 first increased and then decreased as nitrogen application rose.

Taxon: Sweet PotatoIpomoea batatast0
Treatment: increasing N applicatione0
Outcome: net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, and intercellular CO2 concentratione0
Direction: first increase and then decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, and intercellular CO2 concentration first increase and then decrease with increasing N application.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 860–1010

t0
“Sweet Potato”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–126

Title

The Effect of Nitrogen and Potassium Interaction on the Leaf Physiological Characteristics, Yield, and Quality of Sweet Potato

Xing Shu; Minghuan Jin; Siyu Wang; et al. Agronomy 2024. doi:10.3390/agronomy14102319

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Leaf glutamine synthetase activity and soluble protein content first increased and then decreased with increasing nitrogen application.
Intervention effect Potassium application significantly increased leaf glutamine synthetase activity and soluble protein content.
Observation Leaf nitrogen metabolic capacity was greatest at the K1N2 fertilizer ratio.
Intervention effect Leaf SPAD increased with increasing nitrogen application.
Intervention effect Potassium fertilizer significantly affected net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and intercellular CO2 concentration.
Intervention effect Tuber starch and protein content increased as nitrogen application increased.
Intervention effect Tuber soluble sugar content decreased as nitrogen application increased.
Intervention effect Tuber number, fresh weight and dry weight initially increased and then decreased as nitrogen application rose.
Intervention effect Sweet potato vine length increased continuously with increasing nitrogen application.
Intervention effect Potassium fertilizer significantly increased tuber number and stem thickness.
Recommendation The authors conclude that an appropriate combined nitrogen–potassium application promotes nitrogen metabolism, photosynthesis, yield and quality.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tuber number, fresh weight and dry weight initially increased and then decreased as nitrogen application rose.

Taxon: Sweet PotatoIpomoea batatast0
Outcome: number of tubers per plant, fresh weight of the tubers, and dry weight of the tuberse0
Direction: increase initially and then decreasee0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0
“the number of tubers per plant, fresh weight of the tubers, and dry weight of the tubers increase initially and then decrease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1214–1339

t0
“Sweet Potato”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–126

Title

The Effect of Nitrogen and Potassium Interaction on the Leaf Physiological Characteristics, Yield, and Quality of Sweet Potato

Xing Shu; Minghuan Jin; Siyu Wang; et al. Agronomy 2024. doi:10.3390/agronomy14102319

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Leaf glutamine synthetase activity and soluble protein content first increased and then decreased with increasing nitrogen application.
Intervention effect Potassium application significantly increased leaf glutamine synthetase activity and soluble protein content.
Observation Leaf nitrogen metabolic capacity was greatest at the K1N2 fertilizer ratio.
Intervention effect Leaf SPAD increased with increasing nitrogen application.
Intervention effect Net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and intercellular CO2 first increased and then decreased as nitrogen application rose.
Intervention effect Potassium fertilizer significantly affected net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and intercellular CO2 concentration.
Intervention effect Tuber starch and protein content increased as nitrogen application increased.
Intervention effect Tuber soluble sugar content decreased as nitrogen application increased.
Intervention effect Sweet potato vine length increased continuously with increasing nitrogen application.
Intervention effect Potassium fertilizer significantly increased tuber number and stem thickness.
Recommendation The authors conclude that an appropriate combined nitrogen–potassium application promotes nitrogen metabolism, photosynthesis, yield and quality.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf glutamine synthetase activity and soluble protein content first increased and then decreased with increasing nitrogen application.

Taxon: sweet potatoIpomoea batatase0
Organ / stage: leavese0
Treatment: increasing N applicatione0
Gene: glutamine synthetase (GS)e0
Outcome: activity of glutamine synthetase (GS) and the soluble protein contente0
Direction: increase first and then decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“the activity of glutamine synthetase (GS) and the soluble protein content in sweet potato leaves increase first and then decrease with increasing N application”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 438–597

Title

The Effect of Nitrogen and Potassium Interaction on the Leaf Physiological Characteristics, Yield, and Quality of Sweet Potato

Xing Shu; Minghuan Jin; Siyu Wang; et al. Agronomy 2024. doi:10.3390/agronomy14102319

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Potassium application significantly increased leaf glutamine synthetase activity and soluble protein content.
Observation Leaf nitrogen metabolic capacity was greatest at the K1N2 fertilizer ratio.
Intervention effect Leaf SPAD increased with increasing nitrogen application.
Intervention effect Net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and intercellular CO2 first increased and then decreased as nitrogen application rose.
Intervention effect Potassium fertilizer significantly affected net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and intercellular CO2 concentration.
Intervention effect Tuber starch and protein content increased as nitrogen application increased.
Intervention effect Tuber soluble sugar content decreased as nitrogen application increased.
Intervention effect Tuber number, fresh weight and dry weight initially increased and then decreased as nitrogen application rose.
Intervention effect Sweet potato vine length increased continuously with increasing nitrogen application.
Intervention effect Potassium fertilizer significantly increased tuber number and stem thickness.
Recommendation The authors conclude that an appropriate combined nitrogen–potassium application promotes nitrogen metabolism, photosynthesis, yield and quality.

Impact of irrigation scheduling on yield and water use efficiency of apples, peaches, and sweet cherries: A global meta-analysis 6

Show all 6 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Apple SDI changed yield by −25%.

Taxon: AppleMalus domesticat0
Treatment: SDIe0
Outcome: Ye0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: −25 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“SDI (Y = −25 %)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1245–1260

t0
“apples”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–75

Title

Impact of irrigation scheduling on yield and water use efficiency of apples, peaches, and sweet cherries: A global meta-analysis

Nawab Ali; Younsuk Dong; Emily Lavely Agricultural Water Management 2024. doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2024.109148

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Across treatments, apple yield changed by −15%.
Intervention effect Across treatments, apple WUE changed by 12%.
Intervention effect Across treatments, peach yield changed by −13%.
Intervention effect Across treatments, peach WUE changed by 10%.
Intervention effect Across treatments, sweet cherry yield changed by 1%.
Intervention effect Across treatments, sweet cherry WUE changed by 14%.
Intervention effect Apple MDI changed yield by −23% and WUE by −15%.
Intervention effect Apple RDI changed yield by −10% and WUE by 50%.
Intervention effect Apple OI changed WUE by 25%.
Intervention effect Peach MDI changed yield by −14% and WUE by 23%.
Intervention effect Peach SDI changed yield by −19% and WUE by 5%.
Intervention effect Peach RDI changed yield by 18% and WUE by 30%.
Intervention effect Peach OI or FPI changed yield by −11%.
Intervention effect Sweet cherry MDI, SDI, RDI and PRDI did not significantly influence yield.
Intervention effect Sweet cherry WUE improved by 14%, 42%, and 50% under SDI, MDI, and RDI, respectively.
Intervention effect Sweet cherry OI and FPI changed yield by −10% and WUE by −14%.
Association Irrigation scheduling effects differed significantly by soil type, greatest in sandy soil.
Intervention effect Increasing deficit irrigation reduced apple yield and WUE in arid and semi-arid regions.
Recommendation Authors suggest RDI to optimize yield and WUE under water scarcity.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peach OI or FPI changed yield by −11%.

Taxon: peachPrunus persicat0
Treatment: OI/FPIe0
Outcome: Ye0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: −11 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“OI/FPI (Y= −11 %)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1433–1450

t0
“peaches”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–84

Title

Impact of irrigation scheduling on yield and water use efficiency of apples, peaches, and sweet cherries: A global meta-analysis

Nawab Ali; Younsuk Dong; Emily Lavely Agricultural Water Management 2024. doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2024.109148

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Across treatments, apple yield changed by −15%.
Intervention effect Across treatments, apple WUE changed by 12%.
Intervention effect Across treatments, peach yield changed by −13%.
Intervention effect Across treatments, peach WUE changed by 10%.
Intervention effect Across treatments, sweet cherry yield changed by 1%.
Intervention effect Across treatments, sweet cherry WUE changed by 14%.
Intervention effect Apple MDI changed yield by −23% and WUE by −15%.
Intervention effect Apple SDI changed yield by −25%.
Intervention effect Apple RDI changed yield by −10% and WUE by 50%.
Intervention effect Apple OI changed WUE by 25%.
Intervention effect Peach MDI changed yield by −14% and WUE by 23%.
Intervention effect Peach SDI changed yield by −19% and WUE by 5%.
Intervention effect Peach RDI changed yield by 18% and WUE by 30%.
Intervention effect Sweet cherry MDI, SDI, RDI and PRDI did not significantly influence yield.
Intervention effect Sweet cherry WUE improved by 14%, 42%, and 50% under SDI, MDI, and RDI, respectively.
Intervention effect Sweet cherry OI and FPI changed yield by −10% and WUE by −14%.
Association Irrigation scheduling effects differed significantly by soil type, greatest in sandy soil.
Intervention effect Increasing deficit irrigation reduced apple yield and WUE in arid and semi-arid regions.
Recommendation Authors suggest RDI to optimize yield and WUE under water scarcity.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Apple MDI changed yield by −23% and WUE by −15%.

Taxon: AppleMalus domesticae0
Treatment: MDIe0
Outcome: Y = −23 % and WUEe0
Direction: decreaseinferrede0
Value: −23 % and WUE = −15 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Apple was affected the most by MDI (Y = −23 % and WUE = −15 %)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1181–1243

Title

Impact of irrigation scheduling on yield and water use efficiency of apples, peaches, and sweet cherries: A global meta-analysis

Nawab Ali; Younsuk Dong; Emily Lavely Agricultural Water Management 2024. doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2024.109148

Other claims from this paper (19)

Intervention effect Across treatments, apple yield changed by −15%.
Intervention effect Across treatments, apple WUE changed by 12%.
Intervention effect Across treatments, peach yield changed by −13%.
Intervention effect Across treatments, peach WUE changed by 10%.
Intervention effect Across treatments, sweet cherry yield changed by 1%.
Intervention effect Across treatments, sweet cherry WUE changed by 14%.
Intervention effect Apple SDI changed yield by −25%.
Intervention effect Apple RDI changed yield by −10% and WUE by 50%.
Intervention effect Apple OI changed WUE by 25%.
Intervention effect Peach MDI changed yield by −14% and WUE by 23%.
Intervention effect Peach SDI changed yield by −19% and WUE by 5%.
Intervention effect Peach RDI changed yield by 18% and WUE by 30%.
Intervention effect Peach OI or FPI changed yield by −11%.
Intervention effect Sweet cherry MDI, SDI, RDI and PRDI did not significantly influence yield.
Intervention effect Sweet cherry WUE improved by 14%, 42%, and 50% under SDI, MDI, and RDI, respectively.
Intervention effect Sweet cherry OI and FPI changed yield by −10% and WUE by −14%.
Association Irrigation scheduling effects differed significantly by soil type, greatest in sandy soil.
Intervention effect Increasing deficit irrigation reduced apple yield and WUE in arid and semi-arid regions.
Recommendation Authors suggest RDI to optimize yield and WUE under water scarcity.

Performance evaluation of the developed combined lines seeder through the forward speeds and seeding rates 6

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Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

W1 gave a reported decrease in plant height to 113.36 cm.

Taxon: barleyHordeum vulgaree1
Treatment: W1e0
Outcome: plant heighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 113.36 cme0

Verbatim

e0
“The composition (W1) resulted in a decrease in average plant height, reaching 113.36 cm, moisture content (22,648%), and grain yield (4,028) tons/ha”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1327–1475

e1
“three barley seed rates”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 909–932

Title

Performance evaluation of the developed combined lines seeder through the forward speeds and seeding rates

Ali J. Shannon1‎ University of Thi-Qar Journal of agricultural research 2024. doi:10.54174/0vd0wv67

Other claims from this paper (15)

Observation W2 gave lower field efficiency of 86.338%.
Observation W2 gave lower moisture content of 15,203%.
Observation W2 gave lower plant height of 109.47 cm.
Observation W2 gave lower grain yield of 3,523 tons/ha.
Observation W1 had the highest field efficiency at 88.805%.
Observation W1 gave reported moisture content of 22,648%.
Observation W1 gave reported grain yield of 4,028 tons/ha.
Observation T3 gave the highest grain yield at 4,168 tons/ha.
Observation T3 gave plant height of 113.58 cm.
Observation S2 gave the highest field efficiency of 88,643%.
Observation S2 gave moisture content of 19,173%.
Observation S2 gave plant height of 110,778 cm.
Observation S2 gave grain yield of 3,774 tons/ha.
Observation The W1 and T3 interaction had the highest plant height.
Observation The S1 and T3 interaction had the highest grain yield at 4,317 kg/ha.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

W2 gave lower grain yield of 3,523 tons/ha.

Taxon: barleyHordeum vulgaree1
Treatment: W2e0
Outcome: grain yielde0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: (3,523) tons/hae0

Verbatim

e0
“The (W2) composition gave a decrease in moisture content (15,203%), plant height (109.47) cm, and grain yield (3,523) tons/ha”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1113–1238

e1
“three barley seed rates”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 909–932

Title

Performance evaluation of the developed combined lines seeder through the forward speeds and seeding rates

Ali J. Shannon1‎ University of Thi-Qar Journal of agricultural research 2024. doi:10.54174/0vd0wv67

Other claims from this paper (15)

Observation W2 gave lower field efficiency of 86.338%.
Observation W2 gave lower moisture content of 15,203%.
Observation W2 gave lower plant height of 109.47 cm.
Observation W1 had the highest field efficiency at 88.805%.
Observation W1 gave a reported decrease in plant height to 113.36 cm.
Observation W1 gave reported moisture content of 22,648%.
Observation W1 gave reported grain yield of 4,028 tons/ha.
Observation T3 gave the highest grain yield at 4,168 tons/ha.
Observation T3 gave plant height of 113.58 cm.
Observation S2 gave the highest field efficiency of 88,643%.
Observation S2 gave moisture content of 19,173%.
Observation S2 gave plant height of 110,778 cm.
Observation S2 gave grain yield of 3,774 tons/ha.
Observation The W1 and T3 interaction had the highest plant height.
Observation The S1 and T3 interaction had the highest grain yield at 4,317 kg/ha.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

W2 gave lower moisture content of 15,203%.

Taxon: barleyHordeum vulgaree1
Treatment: W2e0
Outcome: moisture contente0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 15,203%e0

Verbatim

e0
“The (W2) composition gave a decrease in moisture content (15,203%), plant height (109.47) cm, and grain yield (3,523) tons/ha”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1113–1238

e1
“three barley seed rates”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 909–932

Title

Performance evaluation of the developed combined lines seeder through the forward speeds and seeding rates

Ali J. Shannon1‎ University of Thi-Qar Journal of agricultural research 2024. doi:10.54174/0vd0wv67

Other claims from this paper (15)

Observation W2 gave lower field efficiency of 86.338%.
Observation W2 gave lower plant height of 109.47 cm.
Observation W2 gave lower grain yield of 3,523 tons/ha.
Observation W1 had the highest field efficiency at 88.805%.
Observation W1 gave a reported decrease in plant height to 113.36 cm.
Observation W1 gave reported moisture content of 22,648%.
Observation W1 gave reported grain yield of 4,028 tons/ha.
Observation T3 gave the highest grain yield at 4,168 tons/ha.
Observation T3 gave plant height of 113.58 cm.
Observation S2 gave the highest field efficiency of 88,643%.
Observation S2 gave moisture content of 19,173%.
Observation S2 gave plant height of 110,778 cm.
Observation S2 gave grain yield of 3,774 tons/ha.
Observation The W1 and T3 interaction had the highest plant height.
Observation The S1 and T3 interaction had the highest grain yield at 4,317 kg/ha.

Soil acidification reduces flavonoids and key metabolites in sugarcane roots and rhizosphere leading to yield decline 6

Show all 6 →

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Flavonoids decreased in sugarcane roots in acidified fields.

Taxon: sugarcanee0
Organ / stage: rootse0
Outcome: flavonoidse0
Direction: decreasee0
Setting: acidified fieldse0

Verbatim

e0
“significant decrease in the overall classification of flavonoids in sugarcane roots and rhizosphere soil in acidified fields”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 919–1043

Title

Soil acidification reduces flavonoids and key metabolites in sugarcane roots and rhizosphere leading to yield decline

Ziqin Pang; Lifang Mo; Qiang Liu; et al. Rhizosphere 2025. doi:10.1016/j.rhisph.2025.101028

Other claims from this paper (14)

Association Soil acidification was associated with increased soil bulk density and reduced porosity.
Association Available potassium content decreased by 144% with acidification.
Association Available potassium content decreased by 123% with acidification.
Association Rhizosphere organic matter decreased by 33.09%.
Association Rhizosphere available nitrogen decreased by 22.45%.
Association Flavonoids decreased in rhizosphere soil in acidified fields.
Association Cellotetraose decreased in sugarcane roots, rhizosphere and bulk soil.
Association Levan decreased in sugarcane roots, rhizosphere and bulk soil.
Association Gluconic acid decreased in sugarcane roots and rhizosphere soil.
Association S-lactoylglutathione decreased in sugarcane roots and rhizosphere soil.
Association Catechin decreased in sugarcane roots in acidified fields.
Association Chrysin decreased in sugarcane roots in acidified fields.
Association S-lactoylglutathione was positively correlated with sugarcane yield.
Association Levan was positively correlated with sugarcane yield.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Available potassium content decreased by 144% with acidification.

Taxon: sugarcanet0
Treatment: soil acidificatione0
Outcome: available potassium contente0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 144%e0

Verbatim

e0
“soil acidification leads to a decrease in available potassium content by 144% and 123%, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 644–744

t0
“sugarcane roots”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–76

Title

Soil acidification reduces flavonoids and key metabolites in sugarcane roots and rhizosphere leading to yield decline

Ziqin Pang; Lifang Mo; Qiang Liu; et al. Rhizosphere 2025. doi:10.1016/j.rhisph.2025.101028

Other claims from this paper (14)

Association Soil acidification was associated with increased soil bulk density and reduced porosity.
Association Available potassium content decreased by 123% with acidification.
Association Rhizosphere organic matter decreased by 33.09%.
Association Rhizosphere available nitrogen decreased by 22.45%.
Association Flavonoids decreased in sugarcane roots in acidified fields.
Association Flavonoids decreased in rhizosphere soil in acidified fields.
Association Cellotetraose decreased in sugarcane roots, rhizosphere and bulk soil.
Association Levan decreased in sugarcane roots, rhizosphere and bulk soil.
Association Gluconic acid decreased in sugarcane roots and rhizosphere soil.
Association S-lactoylglutathione decreased in sugarcane roots and rhizosphere soil.
Association Catechin decreased in sugarcane roots in acidified fields.
Association Chrysin decreased in sugarcane roots in acidified fields.
Association S-lactoylglutathione was positively correlated with sugarcane yield.
Association Levan was positively correlated with sugarcane yield.

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Available potassium content decreased by 123% with acidification.

Taxon: sugarcanet0
Treatment: soil acidificatione0
Outcome: available potassium contente0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 123%e0

Verbatim

e0
“soil acidification leads to a decrease in available potassium content by 144% and 123%, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 644–744

t0
“sugarcane roots”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 61–76

Title

Soil acidification reduces flavonoids and key metabolites in sugarcane roots and rhizosphere leading to yield decline

Ziqin Pang; Lifang Mo; Qiang Liu; et al. Rhizosphere 2025. doi:10.1016/j.rhisph.2025.101028

Other claims from this paper (14)

Association Soil acidification was associated with increased soil bulk density and reduced porosity.
Association Available potassium content decreased by 144% with acidification.
Association Rhizosphere organic matter decreased by 33.09%.
Association Rhizosphere available nitrogen decreased by 22.45%.
Association Flavonoids decreased in sugarcane roots in acidified fields.
Association Flavonoids decreased in rhizosphere soil in acidified fields.
Association Cellotetraose decreased in sugarcane roots, rhizosphere and bulk soil.
Association Levan decreased in sugarcane roots, rhizosphere and bulk soil.
Association Gluconic acid decreased in sugarcane roots and rhizosphere soil.
Association S-lactoylglutathione decreased in sugarcane roots and rhizosphere soil.
Association Catechin decreased in sugarcane roots in acidified fields.
Association Chrysin decreased in sugarcane roots in acidified fields.
Association S-lactoylglutathione was positively correlated with sugarcane yield.
Association Levan was positively correlated with sugarcane yield.

THE INFLUENCE OF CALCIUM NITRATE AT DIFFERENT CONCENRATIONS ON PLANT GROWTH, YIELD AND FRUIT STORABILITY OF CUCUMBER “Cucumis sativus L.” VAR. PIPINITO 6

Show all 6 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Postharvest calcium nitrate decreased leakage of electrolytes from cucumber fruit.

Taxon: cucumberCucumis sativuse2
Treatment: Postharvest application of calcium nitratee2
Outcome: leakage of electrolytese2
Direction: decreasee2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e2
“Postharvest application of calcium nitrate to cucumber fruits in this study extend storage shelf life, decrease fresh weight loss, decrease leakage of electrolytes and ascorbic acid content and ethylene production”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 908–1121

Title

THE INFLUENCE OF CALCIUM NITRATE AT DIFFERENT CONCENRATIONS ON PLANT GROWTH, YIELD AND FRUIT STORABILITY OF CUCUMBER “Cucumis sativus L.” VAR. PIPINITO

SM Ravelo International conference on agriculture 2025. doi:10.17501/26827018.2024.9105

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect Calcium nitrate at 150 g resulted in higher cucumber yield than other levels.
Intervention effect Postharvest calcium nitrate dipping decreased fresh weight loss of cucumber fruit.
Intervention effect Postharvest calcium nitrate decreased ascorbic acid content and ethylene production of cucumber fruit.
Intervention effect Postharvest calcium nitrate extended the storage shelf life of cucumber fruit.
Intervention effect Postharvest calcium nitrate treatment controlled fruit weight loss during storage.
Intervention effect Postharvest calcium nitrate maintained TSS of cucumber fruit at a higher level during storage.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Postharvest calcium nitrate dipping decreased fresh weight loss of cucumber fruit.

Taxon: cucumberCucumis sativuse2
Treatment: Postharvest application of calcium nitratee2
Outcome: fresh weight losse2
Direction: decreasee2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e2
“Postharvest application of calcium nitrate to cucumber fruits in this study extend storage shelf life, decrease fresh weight loss, decrease leakage of electrolytes and ascorbic acid content and ethylene production”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 908–1121

Title

THE INFLUENCE OF CALCIUM NITRATE AT DIFFERENT CONCENRATIONS ON PLANT GROWTH, YIELD AND FRUIT STORABILITY OF CUCUMBER “Cucumis sativus L.” VAR. PIPINITO

SM Ravelo International conference on agriculture 2025. doi:10.17501/26827018.2024.9105

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect Calcium nitrate at 150 g resulted in higher cucumber yield than other levels.
Intervention effect Postharvest calcium nitrate decreased leakage of electrolytes from cucumber fruit.
Intervention effect Postharvest calcium nitrate decreased ascorbic acid content and ethylene production of cucumber fruit.
Intervention effect Postharvest calcium nitrate extended the storage shelf life of cucumber fruit.
Intervention effect Postharvest calcium nitrate treatment controlled fruit weight loss during storage.
Intervention effect Postharvest calcium nitrate maintained TSS of cucumber fruit at a higher level during storage.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Postharvest calcium nitrate decreased ascorbic acid content and ethylene production of cucumber fruit.

Taxon: cucumberCucumis sativuse2
Treatment: Postharvest application of calcium nitratee2
Outcome: ascorbic acid content and ethylene productione2
Direction: decreasee2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e2
“Postharvest application of calcium nitrate to cucumber fruits in this study extend storage shelf life, decrease fresh weight loss, decrease leakage of electrolytes and ascorbic acid content and ethylene production”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 908–1121

Title

THE INFLUENCE OF CALCIUM NITRATE AT DIFFERENT CONCENRATIONS ON PLANT GROWTH, YIELD AND FRUIT STORABILITY OF CUCUMBER “Cucumis sativus L.” VAR. PIPINITO

SM Ravelo International conference on agriculture 2025. doi:10.17501/26827018.2024.9105

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect Calcium nitrate at 150 g resulted in higher cucumber yield than other levels.
Intervention effect Postharvest calcium nitrate dipping decreased fresh weight loss of cucumber fruit.
Intervention effect Postharvest calcium nitrate decreased leakage of electrolytes from cucumber fruit.
Intervention effect Postharvest calcium nitrate extended the storage shelf life of cucumber fruit.
Intervention effect Postharvest calcium nitrate treatment controlled fruit weight loss during storage.
Intervention effect Postharvest calcium nitrate maintained TSS of cucumber fruit at a higher level during storage.

How does the long-term return of mix-sowing green manures increase nitrogen utilization and decrease ecological costs of wheatland under reduced chemical nitrogen input? 6

Show all 6 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reducing chemical N decreased wheat yield.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: reducing chemical Ne0
Outcome: yielde0
Direction: decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“reducing chemical N decreased wheat yield and N efficiency”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 922–980

Title

How does the long-term return of mix-sowing green manures increase nitrogen utilization and decrease ecological costs of wheatland under reduced chemical nitrogen input?

Jingui Wei; Wen Yin; Qiang Chai; et al. Resources Environment and Sustainability 2025. doi:10.1016/j.resenv.2025.100220

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Reducing chemical N decreased wheat N efficiency.
Intervention effect Green manure return increased wheat yield.
Intervention effect Green manure return increased wheat N efficiency.
Intervention effect At N2, HCV had higher wheat yield than CV, R and F.
Intervention effect At N2, HCV had higher wheat N efficiency than CV, R and F.
Intervention effect N reduction decreased wheat N uptake.
Intervention effect N reduction decreased active N loss.
Intervention effect Green manure return enhanced wheat N uptake.
Intervention effect Green manure return enhanced active N loss.
Intervention effect HCVN2 improved wheat N uptake by 8.3% versus FN3.
Intervention effect HCVN2 reduced ammonia volatilization by 12.5% versus FN3.
Intervention effect HCVN2 reduced nitrous oxide emissions by 17.2% versus FN3.
Intervention effect HCVN2 reduced nitrate leaching by 22.1% versus FN3.
Intervention effect HCVN2 increased soil N contents.
Intervention effect HCVN2 improved soil N metabolism enzyme activities.
Intervention effect HCVN2 enriched soil bacterial diversity.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Green manure return increased wheat yield.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: green manure returne0
Outcome: yielde0
Direction: increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“green manure return increased wheat yield and N efficiency.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 988–1047

Title

How does the long-term return of mix-sowing green manures increase nitrogen utilization and decrease ecological costs of wheatland under reduced chemical nitrogen input?

Jingui Wei; Wen Yin; Qiang Chai; et al. Resources Environment and Sustainability 2025. doi:10.1016/j.resenv.2025.100220

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Reducing chemical N decreased wheat yield.
Intervention effect Reducing chemical N decreased wheat N efficiency.
Intervention effect Green manure return increased wheat N efficiency.
Intervention effect At N2, HCV had higher wheat yield than CV, R and F.
Intervention effect At N2, HCV had higher wheat N efficiency than CV, R and F.
Intervention effect N reduction decreased wheat N uptake.
Intervention effect N reduction decreased active N loss.
Intervention effect Green manure return enhanced wheat N uptake.
Intervention effect Green manure return enhanced active N loss.
Intervention effect HCVN2 improved wheat N uptake by 8.3% versus FN3.
Intervention effect HCVN2 reduced ammonia volatilization by 12.5% versus FN3.
Intervention effect HCVN2 reduced nitrous oxide emissions by 17.2% versus FN3.
Intervention effect HCVN2 reduced nitrate leaching by 22.1% versus FN3.
Intervention effect HCVN2 increased soil N contents.
Intervention effect HCVN2 improved soil N metabolism enzyme activities.
Intervention effect HCVN2 enriched soil bacterial diversity.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At N2, HCV had higher wheat yield than CV, R and F.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: HCVe0
Outcome: yielde0
Direction: highere0
Qualifier: Under N2e0
Comparator: CV, R, and Fe0

Verbatim

e0
“Under N2, HCV had a higher wheat yield and N efficiency than CV, R, and F.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1048–1122

Title

How does the long-term return of mix-sowing green manures increase nitrogen utilization and decrease ecological costs of wheatland under reduced chemical nitrogen input?

Jingui Wei; Wen Yin; Qiang Chai; et al. Resources Environment and Sustainability 2025. doi:10.1016/j.resenv.2025.100220

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Reducing chemical N decreased wheat yield.
Intervention effect Reducing chemical N decreased wheat N efficiency.
Intervention effect Green manure return increased wheat yield.
Intervention effect Green manure return increased wheat N efficiency.
Intervention effect At N2, HCV had higher wheat N efficiency than CV, R and F.
Intervention effect N reduction decreased wheat N uptake.
Intervention effect N reduction decreased active N loss.
Intervention effect Green manure return enhanced wheat N uptake.
Intervention effect Green manure return enhanced active N loss.
Intervention effect HCVN2 improved wheat N uptake by 8.3% versus FN3.
Intervention effect HCVN2 reduced ammonia volatilization by 12.5% versus FN3.
Intervention effect HCVN2 reduced nitrous oxide emissions by 17.2% versus FN3.
Intervention effect HCVN2 reduced nitrate leaching by 22.1% versus FN3.
Intervention effect HCVN2 increased soil N contents.
Intervention effect HCVN2 improved soil N metabolism enzyme activities.
Intervention effect HCVN2 enriched soil bacterial diversity.

Dire need for quantification of environmental impacts associated with breeding climate-resilient crops 6

Show all 6 →

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativeprojected

Claim · model-written summary

Yield trait optimization projected a 13–21 % decrease in nitrogen-use efficiency.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume1
Treatment: trait-optimisation for yielde0
Outcome: nitrogen-use efficiencye0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 13–21 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“trait-optimisation for yield revealed clear trade-offs for nitrogen demand (16–36 % increase), N 2 O emissions (30–50 % increase), greenhouse gas emission intensity (24–35 % increase) and nitrogen-use efficiency (13–21 % decrease)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1835–2065

t0
“Dire need for quantification of environmental impacts associated with breeding climate-resilient crops”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–102

e1
“climate and wheat yield variability”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1130–1165

Title

Dire need for quantification of environmental impacts associated with breeding climate-resilient crops

Chunhu Wang; Matthew Tom Harrison; De Li Liu; et al. Agricultural Systems 2025. doi:10.1016/j.agsy.2025.104352

Other claims from this paper (12)

Association Climate and wheat yield variability were significantly correlated in many arable areas.
Association precipitation explained wheat yield variance (R 2 = 0.38).
Association temperature explained wheat yield variance (R 2 = 0.31).
Association solar radiation explained wheat yield variance (R 2 = 0.29).
Association Photothermal quotients explained regional wheat yield gaps and ranged from 0.55 to 1.14.
Observation Rainfed wheat yield was projected to decrease by 12 % in the 2050s under SSP245.
Observation Rainfed wheat yield was projected to decrease by 24 % in the 2050s under SSP585.
Intervention effect Cultivars with higher RUE and larger grain size could increase grain yield by 61–80% under current and future climates.
Intervention effect Yield trait optimization projected a 16–36 % increase in nitrogen demand.
Intervention effect Yield trait optimization projected a 30–50 % increase in N 2 O emissions.
Intervention effect Yield trait optimization projected a 24–35 % increase in greenhouse gas emission intensity.
Recommendation The authors recommend that crop breeding include sustainability indicators for nitrogen demand, use and efficiency.

Observationobservedoriginal resultprojected

Claim · model-written summary

Rainfed wheat yield was projected to decrease by 12 % in the 2050s under SSP245.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Outcome: rainfed wheat yieldse0
Direction: decreasede0
Value: 12 %e0
Qualifier: SSP245e0

Verbatim

e0
“simulated rainfed wheat yields decreased by 12 % and 24 % in 2050s under emissions scenarios SSP245 and SSP585, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1549–1673

Title

Dire need for quantification of environmental impacts associated with breeding climate-resilient crops

Chunhu Wang; Matthew Tom Harrison; De Li Liu; et al. Agricultural Systems 2025. doi:10.1016/j.agsy.2025.104352

Other claims from this paper (12)

Association Climate and wheat yield variability were significantly correlated in many arable areas.
Association precipitation explained wheat yield variance (R 2 = 0.38).
Association temperature explained wheat yield variance (R 2 = 0.31).
Association solar radiation explained wheat yield variance (R 2 = 0.29).
Association Photothermal quotients explained regional wheat yield gaps and ranged from 0.55 to 1.14.
Observation Rainfed wheat yield was projected to decrease by 24 % in the 2050s under SSP585.
Intervention effect Cultivars with higher RUE and larger grain size could increase grain yield by 61–80% under current and future climates.
Intervention effect Yield trait optimization projected a 16–36 % increase in nitrogen demand.
Intervention effect Yield trait optimization projected a 30–50 % increase in N 2 O emissions.
Intervention effect Yield trait optimization projected a 24–35 % increase in greenhouse gas emission intensity.
Intervention effect Yield trait optimization projected a 13–21 % decrease in nitrogen-use efficiency.
Recommendation The authors recommend that crop breeding include sustainability indicators for nitrogen demand, use and efficiency.

Observationobservedoriginal resultprojected

Claim · model-written summary

Rainfed wheat yield was projected to decrease by 24 % in the 2050s under SSP585.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Outcome: rainfed wheat yieldse0
Direction: decreasede0
Value: 24 %e0
Qualifier: SSP585e0

Verbatim

e0
“simulated rainfed wheat yields decreased by 12 % and 24 % in 2050s under emissions scenarios SSP245 and SSP585, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1549–1673

Title

Dire need for quantification of environmental impacts associated with breeding climate-resilient crops

Chunhu Wang; Matthew Tom Harrison; De Li Liu; et al. Agricultural Systems 2025. doi:10.1016/j.agsy.2025.104352

Other claims from this paper (12)

Association Climate and wheat yield variability were significantly correlated in many arable areas.
Association precipitation explained wheat yield variance (R 2 = 0.38).
Association temperature explained wheat yield variance (R 2 = 0.31).
Association solar radiation explained wheat yield variance (R 2 = 0.29).
Association Photothermal quotients explained regional wheat yield gaps and ranged from 0.55 to 1.14.
Observation Rainfed wheat yield was projected to decrease by 12 % in the 2050s under SSP245.
Intervention effect Cultivars with higher RUE and larger grain size could increase grain yield by 61–80% under current and future climates.
Intervention effect Yield trait optimization projected a 16–36 % increase in nitrogen demand.
Intervention effect Yield trait optimization projected a 30–50 % increase in N 2 O emissions.
Intervention effect Yield trait optimization projected a 24–35 % increase in greenhouse gas emission intensity.
Intervention effect Yield trait optimization projected a 13–21 % decrease in nitrogen-use efficiency.
Recommendation The authors recommend that crop breeding include sustainability indicators for nitrogen demand, use and efficiency.

“yield decrease”

Claim types

Direction of the findings

Over time

Claim type

Research area

Polarity

Statistics

Effect of Different Plant Spacings on Growth, Yield and Disease Incidence in Banana CV. Phule Pride 6

Application Methods of Zinc Sulphate Increased Safflower Seed Yield and Quality under End-Season Drought Stress 6

Differential Drought Responses of Soybean Genotypes in Relation to Photosynthesis and Growth-Yield Attributes 6

The Effect of Nitrogen and Potassium Interaction on the Leaf Physiological Characteristics, Yield, and Quality of Sweet Potato 6

Impact of irrigation scheduling on yield and water use efficiency of apples, peaches, and sweet cherries: A global meta-analysis 6

Performance evaluation of the developed combined lines seeder through the forward speeds and seeding rates 6

Soil acidification reduces flavonoids and key metabolites in sugarcane roots and rhizosphere leading to yield decline 6

THE INFLUENCE OF CALCIUM NITRATE AT DIFFERENT CONCENRATIONS ON PLANT GROWTH, YIELD AND FRUIT STORABILITY OF CUCUMBER “Cucumis sativus L.” VAR. PIPINITO 6

How does the long-term return of mix-sowing green manures increase nitrogen utilization and decrease ecological costs of wheatland under reduced chemical nitrogen input? 6

Dire need for quantification of environmental impacts associated with breeding climate-resilient crops 6