Paper · 1997 · Revue medicale de la Suisse romande

Lepidopterous Insect Pest Control with New Insecticides in Cabbage

Kai Umeda; J. Murrieta; D. K. R. Stewart

9
claims
17
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Four experimental insecticides being developed for lepidopterous insect control in vegetable crops were applied on cabbage and demonstrated efficacy against cabbage looper (Trichoplusia ni, CL). Chlorfenapyr (Alert®), tebufenozide (Confirm®), spinosad (Success®), and emamectin- benzoate (Proclaim®) reduced the number of larger cabbage loopers following multiple applications. The experimental insecticides were comparable or superior to the commercially available standard treatments of thiodicarb (Larvin®), methomyl (Lannate®), or cryolite (Kryocide®). Evaluations at 7 days after treatment (DAT) showed that Success controlled CL so that no medium to large -sized larvae were observed. Alert, Confirm, and Proclaim were highly effective and less than 0.3 CL/plant were detected. The untreated cabbage had 0.5 to 1.1 CL/plant that were medium to large-sized at various observation dates.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorfenapyr (Alert®) reduced larger cabbage loopers after multiple applications.

Treatment
Chlorfenapyr (Alert®)e0
Interactor
cabbage loopersTrichoplusia nie0pest
Outcome
number of larger cabbage looperse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoplusia ni
Trichoplusia ni · InteractorWhitney Cranshaw, Colorado State University, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chlorfenapyr (Alert®), tebufenozide (Confirm®), spinosad (Success®), and emamectin- benzoate (Proclaim®) reduced the number of larger cabbage loopers following multiple applications.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 195–377 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

tebufenozide (Confirm®) reduced larger cabbage loopers after multiple applications.

Treatment
tebufenozide (Confirm®)e0
Interactor
cabbage loopersTrichoplusia nie0pest
Outcome
number of larger cabbage looperse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoplusia ni
Trichoplusia ni · InteractorWhitney Cranshaw, Colorado State University, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chlorfenapyr (Alert®), tebufenozide (Confirm®), spinosad (Success®), and emamectin- benzoate (Proclaim®) reduced the number of larger cabbage loopers following multiple applications.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 195–377 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

spinosad (Success®) reduced larger cabbage loopers after multiple applications.

Treatment
spinosad (Success®)e0
Interactor
cabbage loopersTrichoplusia nie0pest
Outcome
number of larger cabbage looperse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoplusia ni
Trichoplusia ni · InteractorWhitney Cranshaw, Colorado State University, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chlorfenapyr (Alert®), tebufenozide (Confirm®), spinosad (Success®), and emamectin- benzoate (Proclaim®) reduced the number of larger cabbage loopers following multiple applications.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 195–377 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

emamectin- benzoate (Proclaim®) reduced larger cabbage loopers after multiple applications.

Treatment
emamectin- benzoate (Proclaim®)e0
Interactor
cabbage loopersTrichoplusia nie0pest
Outcome
number of larger cabbage looperse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoplusia ni
Trichoplusia ni · InteractorWhitney Cranshaw, Colorado State University, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chlorfenapyr (Alert®), tebufenozide (Confirm®), spinosad (Success®), and emamectin- benzoate (Proclaim®) reduced the number of larger cabbage loopers following multiple applications.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 195–377 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Success left no medium to large larvae at seven days.

Treatment
Successe0
Interactor
CLe0pest
Outcome
no medium to large -sized larvae were observede0

Not reportedComparatorSettingDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Evaluations at 7 days after treatment (DAT) showed that Success controlled CL so that no medium to large -sized larvae were observed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–690 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alert was highly effective, with fewer than 0.3 cabbage loopers per plant.

Treatment
Alerte0
Interactor
CLe0pest
Outcome
CL/plante0
Direction
less thane0
Value
0.3 CL/plante0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Alert, Confirm, and Proclaim were highly effective and less than 0.3 CL/plant were detected.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 691–783 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Confirm was highly effective, with fewer than 0.3 cabbage loopers per plant.

Treatment
Confirme0
Interactor
CLe0pest
Outcome
CL/plante0
Direction
less thane0
Value
0.3 CL/plante0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Alert, Confirm, and Proclaim were highly effective and less than 0.3 CL/plant were detected.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 691–783 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Proclaim was highly effective, with fewer than 0.3 cabbage loopers per plant.

Treatment
Proclaime0
Interactor
CLe0pest
Outcome
CL/plante0
Direction
less thane0
Value
0.3 CL/plante0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Alert, Confirm, and Proclaim were highly effective and less than 0.3 CL/plant were detected.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 691–783 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cabbage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–66 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Untreated cabbage had 0.5 to 1.1 medium to large cabbage loopers per plant.

Interactor
CLe0pest
Outcome
CL/plante0
Value
0.5 to 1.1 CL/plante0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. capitata
Brassica oleracea var. capitata · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The untreated cabbage had 0.5 to 1.1 CL/plant that were medium to large-sized at various observation dates.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 784–891 · show in text ↑

emamectin benzoate · Trichoplusia ni · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

tebufenozide · Trichoplusia ni · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.