Paper · 1997 · UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)

Proclaim® Insecticde Efficacy Against Cabbage Looper in Broccoli Experimental Use Permit Field Study

Kai Umeda; J. Murrieta

5
claims
13
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Proclaim® insecticide (emamectin benzoate, MK -244, Merck Research Laboratories) was applied two times during the broccoli growing season for lepidoperous insect control. The primary pest was cabbage looper (Trichoplusia ni CL) and very few beet armyworm (Spodoptera exigua). After the second application at 1, 2, and 3 weeks after treatment (WAT), Proclaim reduced the number of CL in the broccoli relative to the untreated check. The number of large larvae observed in the Proclaim treated broccoli was one-half of that found in the untreated broccoli. Proclaim efficacy to reduce CL was comparable to the standard treatment of Larvin® (thiodicarb) plus Asana® (esfenvalerate). At harvest, the Proclaim treated broccoli had 20% infested crowns compared to 28% for the standard treatment and 44% in the untreated.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Proclaim reduced cabbage looper numbers in broccoli relative to the untreated check after the second application.

Treatment
Proclaime1
Interactor
cabbage looperTrichoplusia nie2pest
Outcome
number of CLe1
Direction
reducede1
Qualifier
at 1, 2, and 3 weeks after treatmente6
Comparator
untreated checke1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoplusia ni
Trichoplusia ni · InteractorWhitney Cranshaw, Colorado State University, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Broccoli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–64 · show in text ↑
e1

“Proclaim reduced the number of CL in the broccoli relative to the untreated check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 349–430 · show in text ↑
e2

“The primary pest was cabbage looper (Trichoplusia ni CL)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 171–227 · show in text ↑
e6

“After the second application at 1, 2, and 3 weeks after treatment (WAT)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 276–347 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Large larvae in Proclaim-treated broccoli were about one-half of those in untreated broccoli.

Treatment
Proclaime3
Outcome
number of large larvaee3
Direction
decreaseinferrede3
Value
one-halfe3
Comparator
untreated broccolie3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Broccoli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–64 · show in text ↑
e3

“The number of large larvae observed in the Proclaim treated broccoli was one-half of that found in the untreated broccoli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 432–553 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Proclaim efficacy to reduce cabbage looper was comparable to the standard insecticide treatment.

Treatment
Proclaime4
Interactor
cabbage looperTrichoplusia nie2pest
Outcome
efficacy to reduce CLe4
Direction
comparablee4
Comparator
standard treatmente4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoplusia ni
Trichoplusia ni · InteractorWhitney Cranshaw, Colorado State University, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Broccoli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–64 · show in text ↑
e4

“Proclaim efficacy to reduce CL was comparable to the standard treatment of Larvin® (thiodicarb) plus Asana® (esfenvalerate)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 555–678 · show in text ↑
e2

“The primary pest was cabbage looper (Trichoplusia ni CL)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 171–227 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Proclaim-treated broccoli had fewer infested crowns at harvest than the untreated broccoli.

Treatment
Proclaime5
Outcome
infested crownse5
Direction
lowerinferrede5
Value
20%e5
Qualifier
44% in the untreatede5
Comparator
untreatede5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Broccoli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–64 · show in text ↑
e5

“At harvest, the Proclaim treated broccoli had 20% infested crowns compared to 28% for the standard treatment and 44% in the untreated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 680–813 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Proclaim-treated broccoli had fewer infested crowns at harvest than the standard treatment.

Treatment
Proclaime5
Outcome
infested crownse5
Direction
lowerinferrede5
Value
20%e5
Qualifier
28%e5
Comparator
standard treatmente5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Broccoli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–64 · show in text ↑
e5

“At harvest, the Proclaim treated broccoli had 20% infested crowns compared to 28% for the standard treatment and 44% in the untreated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 680–813 · show in text ↑

emamectin benzoate · Trichoplusia ni · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

emamectin benzoate · pest · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.