Abstract
During the routine survey, the mortality of mulberry seedlings was noticed due to damping-off disease. The disease recognized by rotting of emerged seedlings near the soil line (just below the soil level) resulting in collapse of the seedlings. Two fungi were isolated from affected samples and identified as Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissler and Fusarium solani (Mart.) Sacc. Both the fungi were found to be responsible in causing pre and post emergence damping-off of seedlings in mulberry. For management of the disease, an experiment was conducted using fungicides. These fungicides were applied as seed treatment; soil drenching and foliar spray alone and in combination. Among the different treatments, integration of seed treatment and soil application of Dithane M-45 (Mancozeb 75% WP) + Bavistin (Carbendazim 50% WP) followed by foliar spray of these fungicides (after 35 days of sowing) resulted in better survivability of seedlings (93.3 %) on day and controlled the pre and post emergence damping off by 100 and 89.5%, respectively over the check.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Alternaria alternata and Fusarium solani were isolated from affected mulberry seedling samples and identified.
- Taxon
- mulberrye1
- Organ / stage
- seedlingse1
- Interactor
- Alternaria alternata
.jpg?width=60)
Alternaria alternatae2pathogen - Second interactor
- Fusarium solani
_Sacc._5393379.jpg?width=60)
Fusarium solanie2pathogen - Outcome
- isolated from affected samplese2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
_Sacc._5393379.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e1“the mortality of mulberry seedlings was noticed due to damping-off disease”
e2“Two fungi were isolated from affected samples and identified as Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissler and Fusarium solani (Mart.) Sacc”
Claim · model-written summary
Both fungi were found to cause pre and post emergence damping-off of mulberry seedlings.
- Taxon
- mulberrye3
- Interactor
- Alternaria alternataAlternaria alternatae2pathogen
- Second interactor
- Fusarium solaniFusarium solanie2pathogen
- Outcome
- pre and post emergence damping-off of seedlingse3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“Two fungi were isolated from affected samples and identified as Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissler and Fusarium solani (Mart.) Sacc”
e3“Both the fungi were found to be responsible in causing pre and post emergence damping-off of seedlings in mulberry”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated seed treatment, soil application and foliar spray of Dithane M-45 and Bavistin gave better seedling survivability (93.3 %) than the check.
Verbatim
e1“the mortality of mulberry seedlings was noticed due to damping-off disease”
e4“integration of seed treatment and soil application of Dithane M-45 (Mancozeb 75% WP) + Bavistin (Carbendazim 50% WP) followed by foliar spray of these fungicides (after 35 days of sowing) resulted in better survivability of seedlings (93.3 %) on day”
e5“controlled the pre and post emergence damping off by 100 and 89.5%, respectively over the check”
Claim · model-written summary
The same fungicide integration controlled pre-emergence damping-off in mulberry by 100 % relative to the check.
Verbatim
e1“the mortality of mulberry seedlings was noticed due to damping-off disease”
e4“integration of seed treatment and soil application of Dithane M-45 (Mancozeb 75% WP) + Bavistin (Carbendazim 50% WP) followed by foliar spray of these fungicides (after 35 days of sowing) resulted in better survivability of seedlings (93.3 %) on day”
e5“controlled the pre and post emergence damping off by 100 and 89.5%, respectively over the check”
Claim · model-written summary
The same fungicide integration controlled post-emergence damping-off in mulberry by 89.5 % relative to the check.
Verbatim
e1“the mortality of mulberry seedlings was noticed due to damping-off disease”
e4“integration of seed treatment and soil application of Dithane M-45 (Mancozeb 75% WP) + Bavistin (Carbendazim 50% WP) followed by foliar spray of these fungicides (after 35 days of sowing) resulted in better survivability of seedlings (93.3 %) on day”
e5“controlled the pre and post emergence damping off by 100 and 89.5%, respectively over the check”
The same questions in other papers
application · disease · Morus (mulberry trees)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.