Abstract
An experiment was conducted to study the efficacy of new generation fungicides and potential biocontrol agents against mulberry root rot disease complex caused by Lasiodiplodia theobromae and Macrophomina phaseolina. Four fungal antagonists viz., Trichoderma asperellum, T. harzianum, T. virens and T. koningiopsis, three bacterial antagonists viz., Bacillus licheniformis, B. amyloliquefaciens and B. subtilis and five new fungicides viz., azoxystrobin, tebuconazole, kresoxim methyl, tebuconazole + trifloxystrobin along with carbendazim were tested. It was observed that T. asperellum TRI15 recorded the lowest fungal mycelial growth (2.9 cm and 2.4 cm) against L. theobromae and M. phaseolina under in vitro. The fungicides tebuconazole and tebuconazole+ trifloxystrobin at 500 ppm and 1000 ppm recorded 100 percent of mycelial inhibition against both pathogens. In pot experiment, the root rot incidence was not recorded upto 60 DAI in treatment vermicompost + T. asperellum (TRI 15) @ 100 g/plant followed by soil drenching with tebuconazole 500 ppm. Under in vivo, soil drenching with tebuconazole @ 500 ppm/plant at 15 days after pruning recorded minimum root rot incidence (2.08 percent). soil application of vermicompost + T. asperellum TRI15 @ 100 g/plant recorded more number of branches/ plant (24.91 Nos.) and increased leaf yield per plant (0.8 kg).
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
T. asperellum TRI15 gave the lowest in vitro L. theobromae mycelial growth of 2.9 cm.
- Taxon
- mulberryt0
- Treatment
- T. asperellum TRI15e0
- Interactor
- L. theobromae
_Lasiodiplodia_theobromae_sporulating_in_fruit_lesion.jpg?width=60)
Lasiodiplodia theobromaee0pathogen - Second interactor
- T. asperellum TRI15
Trichoderma asperellume0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- fungal mycelial growthe0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 2.9 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Lasiodiplodia_theobromae_sporulating_in_fruit_lesion.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“mulberry”
e0“T. asperellum TRI15 recorded the lowest fungal mycelial growth (2.9 cm and 2.4 cm) against L. theobromae and M. phaseolina under in vitro”
Claim · model-written summary
T. asperellum TRI15 gave the lowest in vitro M. phaseolina mycelial growth of 2.4 cm.
- Taxon
- mulberryt0
- Treatment
- T. asperellum TRI15e0
- Interactor
- M. phaseolina
Macrophomina phaseolinae0pathogen - Second interactor
- T. asperellum TRI15Trichoderma asperellume0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- fungal mycelial growthe0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 2.4 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“mulberry”
e0“T. asperellum TRI15 recorded the lowest fungal mycelial growth (2.9 cm and 2.4 cm) against L. theobromae and M. phaseolina under in vitro”
Claim · model-written summary
Tebuconazole at 500 and 1000 ppm fully inhibited mycelial growth of both pathogens.
- Taxon
- mulberryt0
- Treatment
- tebuconazolee0
- Outcome
- mycelial inhibition against both pathogense0
- Value
- 100 percente0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Verbatim
t0“mulberry”
e0“The fungicides tebuconazole and tebuconazole+ trifloxystrobin at 500 ppm and 1000 ppm recorded 100 percent of mycelial inhibition against both pathogens”
Claim · model-written summary
Tebuconazole plus trifloxystrobin at 500 and 1000 ppm fully inhibited mycelial growth of both pathogens.
- Taxon
- mulberryt0
- Treatment
- tebuconazole+ trifloxystrobine0
- Outcome
- mycelial inhibition against both pathogense0
- Value
- 100 percente0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Verbatim
t0“mulberry”
e0“The fungicides tebuconazole and tebuconazole+ trifloxystrobin at 500 ppm and 1000 ppm recorded 100 percent of mycelial inhibition against both pathogens”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermicompost plus T. asperellum TRI15 prevented recorded root rot incidence through 60 DAI in pots.
- Taxon
- mulberryt0
- Treatment
- vermicompost + T. asperellum (TRI 15) @ 100 g/plante0
- Interactor
- T. asperellum (TRI 15)Trichoderma asperellume0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- root rot incidencee0
- Direction
- not recordede0
- Qualifier
- upto 60 DAIe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“mulberry”
e0“the root rot incidence was not recorded upto 60 DAI in treatment vermicompost + T. asperellum (TRI 15) @ 100 g/plant”
Claim · model-written summary
Tebuconazole soil drenching gave minimum in vivo root rot incidence of 2.08 percent.
- Taxon
- mulberryt0
- Treatment
- soil drenching with tebuconazole @ 500 ppm/plante0
- Outcome
- root rot incidencee0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 2.08 percente0
- Qualifier
- 15 days after pruninge0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“mulberry”
e0“soil drenching with tebuconazole @ 500 ppm/plant at 15 days after pruning recorded minimum root rot incidence (2.08 percent)”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermicompost plus T. asperellum TRI15 produced 24.91 branches per plant.
- Taxon
- mulberryt0
- Treatment
- vermicompost + T. asperellum TRI15 @ 100 g/plante0
- Interactor
- T. asperellum TRI15Trichoderma asperellume0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- number of branches/ plante0
- Direction
- moree0
- Value
- 24.91 Nos.e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“mulberry”
e0“soil application of vermicompost + T. asperellum TRI15 @ 100 g/plant recorded more number of branches/ plant (24.91 Nos.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermicompost plus T. asperellum TRI15 increased leaf yield to 0.8 kg per plant.
- Taxon
- mulberryt0
- Treatment
- vermicompost + T. asperellum TRI15 @ 100 g/plante0
- Interactor
- T. asperellum TRI15Trichoderma asperellume0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- leaf yield per plante0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 0.8 kge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“mulberry”
e0“soil application of vermicompost + T. asperellum TRI15 @ 100 g/plant recorded more number of branches/ plant (24.91 Nos.) and increased leaf yield per plant (0.8 kg)”
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- positive
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.